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1、英语六级阅读真题难点关键句500句之第一局部1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. 2. But it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do
2、 not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you
3、cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6
4、. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which
5、 relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of
6、 the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. 10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning t
7、aught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be
8、the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of the
9、m.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earths postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routin
10、e tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine whe
11、n they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others wh
12、o earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cab
13、le from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea 第一局部（1-20句译文）1、系好平安带可以挽救性命，
14、它能将丧生和重伤的概率削减一半以上。2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排，除非他们系好了平安带。3、当然，假如有以下状况你可以不系平安带：你在倒车时，或者你用一种特殊交通工具进展当地的货物运送、搜集时，或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系平安带时。4、留意你假如不这么做（系平安带）的话，你有可能被告上法庭，而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带平安带的理由。5、Taiju Matsuzawa 教授想找出为什么日本北部的安康农夫在相对年轻的年龄就显得开场失去思索与推理的实力的缘由以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。6、在东京国立高校的同事们的扶植下，他开场对一千来自不同职业的人群进展了大脑体积
15、的测量。7、计算机技术扶植探讨人员获得人脑前部和侧部的精确体积，这是与人的智能和心情有关的局部，而且也确定人的性格特点。8、有的人(大脑)前部和侧部的收缩随着细胞的死亡在三十多岁时就能被视察到了，但是也有些人直到六七岁依旧不明显。9、探讨结果说明在农村的人大脑收缩根本上比城市里的人要早。10、在政府部门从事简洁重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞简洁收缩。11、我们知道你们很看重你们在高校里面教化的学习方法，而且我们的年轻人与你们生活的花费即使对于你们来说也不廉价。 12、但是你们也要明白不同的民族对待事物有不同的方法，所以假如刚好我们的看法与你们的不一样的话，你们也
16、不应觉的被冒犯了。13、当然，对于你们的盛情我们没有被逼迫的感觉，尽管我们回绝承受。而且，为了表示我们的感谢，假如维吉利亚洲的绅士们情愿派来一些他们的子弟的话，我们会尽全力教化他们，并把他们培育成为真正的男人。14、在这个像是计算机史前时代的时代，地球的战后时代，人们普遍担忧有一天计算时机取代人类限制世界。15、今日或者不到五十年后，计算机将越来越多的减轻人们的工作事务和日常琐事。我们也将面对一个没有什么戏剧性和更不行预料的问题。16、明显，假如你不得不检查计算机供应的全部答案的话，对它投资就没有任何意义了。但是当人们觉的计算机的确出了一些问题的时候，应当靠自己内部的“计算机”来检查机器。17
17、、当然牛顿在他的作品中写到了一些理论方面的东西，但他不愿进展更加深入的探讨。18、除了一些洲际旅行者和以大海为生的人，对于大多数人来说，大海是遥远的，没有什么必要提出太多问题，更别说思索大海海底的东西了。19、当铺设一条从欧洲到美洲的海底电报光缆的时候，出于商业动机，人们第一次不得不答复这个问题“海底是什么东西”。20、在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来修理。这时人们发觉上面覆盖有生物，这推翻了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。英语六级阅读真题难点关键句100句之第二局部21. For every course that he follows a student is given a
18、grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. 22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipli
19、ne is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more
20、energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to a
21、nalyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it
22、was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment
23、 with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement. 31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almos
24、t entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they havent.34. They are trying to find
25、out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a
26、 computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know
27、that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Alt
28、hough signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the
29、 romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.第二局部（21-40句译文）21、学生们所学的每一门课程都有分数，而且要被记录存档，这可以用来供应应将来学生的雇主们。22、全部这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是主动参与学生活动。23、而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些常常给校方提建议的学生。24、当丈夫们和妻子们相识到这种
30、能量圈的意思以及各个家庭成员所处的圈之后，很多家庭争吵就完毕了。25、只要可能，在下午做那些程序化的工作，把须要更多能量的工作留到你效率最好的时候去做。26、我们也很看重个人品德和社交技能，我们发觉混合实力的教化对学习的各个方面都有扶植。27、他们也要学习如何处理个人问题和怎样思索，怎样决策、分析和评估以及有效沟通。28、问题是，怎样鼓励一个孩子在写作时自由自信的表达自己，而不被拼法的困难所捆绕。29、这可能是对学生在写作中的技术实力的锋利指责，但也是教师的失败的悲伤反映无视了朗读文章，这其中美丽的表达可以激发孩子们的深入感受。30、教师留意错误没错，但是假如他更留意孩子的思想的话，他悲观的表
31、现会使孩子有进步的动力。31、依据政府和私人雇主的性质来看，私人雇主更有可能实行卑视。32、这种化合物通过碳的释放来实现循环，主要依靠喜氧和厌氧细菌以及一些菌类的活动。33、一场剧烈的争辩在一个女孩和一位少校中绽开了，前者说女人们已经不再“看到老鼠就从椅子上跳起来”了，而后者说她们依旧那样。34、他们在尝试找寻是否我们教授孩子们语言的方法中有阻碍孩子们快速学习语言的东西。35、运用计算机来拷贝大脑工作方式的数学家们发觉即使运用最先进的电子设备，他们也要建立一台超过10，000公斤的计算机。36、既然不同的人们在他们的业余时间做不同的事情，我们可以列出一长串爱好列表，包括从搜集火柴盒到养珍稀鱼类
32、以及学习星学和制造航模等各种消遣。37、他们知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的热气会使冰面上出现洞口，于是他们就在洞旁守侯并捕杀海豹。38、只要一个人没有属于其别人种的明显的特征，我们就可以推断他是否属于白色人种。39、尽管在学校，企业和政府中不诚恳的欺诈行为近年来比以往都要多，大那或许是因为我们在这些方面加大了揭露的力度。40、并不是与独立理论不一样，而是与其应用不相符合：爱情小说可以以任何一种形式呈现或者根本没有特殊的规律，他们没有累积效果，就象现代小说家的作品一样独立。英语六级阅读真题难点关键句100句之第三局部41. His thesis works relatively well whe
33、n applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic
34、 groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe. 42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another,
35、a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar
36、from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, ofone is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives
37、of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction wa
38、s influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits. 46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of
39、 the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48
40、. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients s
41、uffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and sure
42、ly drew their plans against us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professors classroom duties
43、.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of actio
44、n described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and sugges
45、ting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these senso
46、ry fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Support
47、ers of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earths atmosphere, from
48、 hitting their targets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large compan
49、ies.59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upp