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1、fellow countrymen 同胞 militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal （京杭）大运输河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最终的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 根底产业 Departme
2、nt of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 用户 economic well-being 生活程度 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum
3、total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民消费总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量 major economy 经济大国 the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金 international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资 popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋 vegetable oi
4、l 植物油 mineral oil煤油 internal combustion engine内燃机 warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战 minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物 crude oil 原油 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 pitch lake 沥青湖 superhighway 高速马路 living organism 生物体 applied entomology 应用昆虫学 environmental Law环保法 wildlife 野生生物 freedom from noise pollution 无噪
5、声污染 Act 法 amendment 修正案 bill 议案 hearing 听证会 lobby 院外活动集团 universal copyright convention 世界版权公约 a system of copyright protection 版权爱护制度 Contracting States 成员国 Director-General 总干事 mean temperature 平均温度 Chinas “most important historical sites” 全国重点爱护文物 the cultural relics文物 mutual prosperity 互相旺盛 inte
6、rnational trade 世界贸易 bilateral trade双边贸易 commercial and financial relationships 贸易及金融关 economic performance/reform经济改革 economic course经济道路 employment 就业 food production 食品加工 heavy industries 重工业 financial services sector 金融效劳 foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易 the international community国际社会 foreign fund
7、s外国资金 domestic competition 国内竞争 multilateral disciplines多边规定 a part-time river 季节性河流 oil-burning lamps油灯 science of biological control 生物限制学 new areas of thought新的思维空间 a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物 grant a license颁发答应证 strip mining 露天采矿 offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探 waste disposal 废物处理 national life国民生计
8、 enacting legislation立法 remaining open land尚未开发的土地 a system of copyright protection版权爱护制度 policies of reform and opening to the outside world改革开放政策 national lives人民生活 national security policies国家平安政策 中翻英 流派school 文学家man of letters 文学界literary circle 欺世盗名glory-seeking 新民主主义New Democracy 五四运动The May 4
9、th Movement 反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement 反封建运动anti-feudal movement 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology 六三运动 June 3rd Movement 文化革命 the cultural revolution 小资产阶级和资产阶级学问分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia 五卅运动 Ma
10、y 30th Movement in 1925 北伐斗争 the Northern Expedition 北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government 右翼 right wing 民族危机 national crisis 巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference 故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace 天安门Tian An Men Gate 太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple 中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park 砖木构造
11、 wood and brick 太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony 午门 the Meridian Gate 外朝 the Outer Palace 内廷 the Inner Court 金水桥 the Golden Water Bridge 太和门 the Gate of Supreme Harmony 中和殿 the Hall of Complete Harmony 保和殿 the Hall of Preserving Harmony 御花园 the imperial garden 白塔 the White Dagoba 琉璃瓦 glazed tiles 粮食自
12、给率 self-sufficiency rate of grain 净进口量net import rate 消费量consumption quantity 农业自然资源 Natural agricultural resources 消费条件 production condition 技术程度technical level 耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area 复种指数 the multiple crop index 内陆水域 inland waters 水产品 aquatic products 集约化intensification 木本植物 arbor food
13、stuffs 学问经济 knowledge economy 劳动密集型产业 labour intensive industries 贸易及金融关系 commercial and financial ties 中国少年儿童出版社 China Children Press 儿童文学 Childrens Literature 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well 落汤鸡 like a drowned rate 陆地自然资源 land natural resources 淡水资源 freshwater resources 矿产资源
14、 mineral resources 大陆岸线 mainland coastline 岛屿岸线islands coastline 结合国海洋法公约 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea 中国海疆 Chinas sea areas 浅海 shallow seas 人工养殖 aquatic products 沉积盆地sedimentation basin 中国沿海Chinas coasts 深水岸线 deep-water stretch of coast 可再生能源regenerable energy resources 全球生命支持系统the global bi
15、o-support system 全国人民代表大会 National Peoples Congress 中外合资经营 Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures 国际经济合作 international economic cooperation 技术沟通 technological exchange 经济组织 economic organization 外国合营者 foreign joint venturer 同等互利的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject 公共利益 public
16、interest 有限责任公司 limited liability company 对外经济贸易主管部门 States competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade 工商行政管理主管部门 the States competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照 business license 注册资本 registered capital 合营企业经营期间 in its practicing dec
17、eption 董事会 a board of directors 董事长 chairman 企业开展规划 the ventures development plans消费经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润安排 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储藏基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit实惠待遇 preferential trea
18、tment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不行抗力 force majeur根本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project
19、科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture消费实力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开场营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正
20、副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受实惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatment Premier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest深厚的爱好subtropical plant亚热带植物social secur
21、ity system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought细致想某事cling to youth及年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on ones own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割
22、的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic恐吓人的方法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的理解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流淌power of nature自然的力气the ice was broke
23、n打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物限制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on ones mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner摸索和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词模
24、糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色艳丽的 average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of ones youth风华正茂in unison一样turn ones back on回绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner浩大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation
25、殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢送宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地思念过去resonant voice嘹亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor吸取力气meticulou
26、sly dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规则矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学沟通it rains cats and dogs滂沱大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average heig
27、ht中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving给予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的凹地toast干杯 金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land三个代表重要思想Three Represents Important Idea纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister消费条件p
28、roduction condition粮食总产量目的total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深入的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up 民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各
29、种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system巧语花言flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms浇灌面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为打下根底lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活程度standard of living沿海城市coastal cit
30、y花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命学问分子revolutionary intellectuals在的号召下at the call of 散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教化higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technolog
31、y民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和爱好on ones own count, out of interest电力消费electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储藏基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front文艺节Festival of Arts完好的古代建筑群complete group of acient
32、 buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干预内政non-interference无言的呼喊wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术沟通academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families