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1、书面表达书面表达 -A letter of giving advice 写作要点：写作要点：1.建议信：建议信：作者就作者就有关问题有关问题进行进行分析分析并针对这些问题提出自己的并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议看法和建议。2. 对象：对象：1）写给写给个人个人，就其遇到的，就其遇到的某个问某个问题题提出自己的提出自己的看法和观点看法和观点；2）写给写给某个组织和机构某个组织和机构，就改进，就改进其服务提出其服务提出建议或忠告建议或忠告。3. 基本框架：基本框架：开头（开头（beginning）- 开门见山，开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点向对方陈述自己的观点.(state your idea
2、)主体主体(body)- 对所提出的问题进对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议的建议(reasons and evidence)结尾结尾(ending)- 呼应开头，重申观呼应开头，重申观点点(restate your opinion.)4. 注意事项：注意事项：1）建议信要写出写信的建议信要写出写信的原因原因，建，建议的议的内容内容，提出建议的，提出建议的理由理由，提出，提出的的理由要入情入理理由要入情入理，语气一定要，语气一定要礼礼貌当先貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服要、目的明确、具有合理性
3、和说服力。力。2）建议的建议的角度要多样化角度要多样化，避免重，避免重复。可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、复。可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、法律以及个人等多角度给出建议。法律以及个人等多角度给出建议。3）符合英文信件的符合英文信件的基本格式基本格式常用套语常用套语A建议信开头常用句式建议信开头常用句式 (照应材料照应材料,表明写作意图表明写作意图)1I am very glad to hear that you want to2I know you have trouble in after reading your letter.3.I am writing to you for the purp
4、ose of 4. I am writing to share some advice with you.5. You have asked me for my advice about English learning.B. 表达建议（表达建议（body）1. firstly secondly, then，after that，in the end, finally, meanwhile, whats more.2 .I think it would be more helpful if you could 3. If I were you, I would4. In my opinion,
5、 it would be wise to take the following action.C.建议信结尾常用句式建议信结尾常用句式 1. I believe you will take my advice into consideration.2. I hope you will find these suggestions useful/helpful.3. I would appreciate it if you could consider my suggestions.4. In the end, I will be glad if you find my suggestions
6、useful.三个步骤三个步骤Step1. List the key pointsStep2. Make sentences Step3. Form a passage and polish如何给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象如何给阅卷人以好的第一直观印象整体三部分整体三部分1.Heading点题；一两个句子；概括性；暗示性2. Body 中心记述部分；层次分明3. Ending 小结；呼应主题模板：模板：Dear _(对象对象)，I am writing to express my views concerning _(问题问题).First， _(建议一建议一); in addition, _(
7、建议二建议二);whats more， _(建议三建议三).I hope youll find these proposals useful. Yours sincerely, Li MingDear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few s
8、uggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacherand practice with your fellowstudents. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing soyoull learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.