新人教版九年级英语全一册知识点.docx

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1、九年级英语学问点归纳总结Unit1 How can we become good learners学问点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto 太而不能3. the secret to 的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 胆怯做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误8. connect with 把和连接/联络起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed

2、out 焦虑担心的11. pay attention to 留意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的实力【单元学问点】1. by + doing :通过方式 by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式2. talk about 议论,争论,探讨The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后探讨电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 及某人说话3. 提建议的句子:What/ how about +doing sth. 做怎么样?abo

3、ut后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多如:What/ How about going shoppingWhy dont you + do sth. 你为什么不做?留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型如:Why dont you go shoppingWhy not + do sth. 为什么不做?留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型如:Why not go shoppingLets + do sth. 让我们做吧。留意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth. 我们/我好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping4.

4、a lot 很多 ,常用于句末。 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了很多。5. tooto :太而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud及loudly的用法,三个词都及“大声或“洪亮有关。aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常及speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是

5、副词,及loud同义,有时两者可交换运用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我特别喜爱牛奶,我一点也不喜爱咖啡。not常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 那么放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. 对感兴奋9. end up doing sth : 终止做某事,完毕做某事如:The party ended

6、 up singing. 晚会以唱歌而完毕。 end up with sth. 以完毕留意介词with如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌颂而告终。10. first of all 首先这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次11. also 也、而且用于确定句常在句子的中间either 也用于否认句常在句末too 也 用于确定句常在句末 它们三个的区分要清晰,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置12. make mistakes 犯错 如:I often make mistakes. 我常常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误

7、如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑某人常见短语如:Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 乐意做我不得不说,这是一个特别重要的考点 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得开心 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +th

8、e+ 形容词最高级+名词复数形式 : 其中之一这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要当心如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一。19. Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth :对于某人来说做某事 如:Its difficult for me to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事 如:practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到She often

9、 practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 确定做某事重要考点,大家须要记住decide后面跟的是不定时,也就是to do 如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经确定去北京。22. unless 假设不,除非 :引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard .假设你不努力你会失败。23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担

10、忧某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 或许27. go by 时间 过去 . 如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事假如是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见

11、他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard as :把看作为 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many :很多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much :很多,修饰不行数名词 如:too much milk要区分too many 和 too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了much too :太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautifultoo much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词简单出解析题32.change into

12、 将变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的扶植下留意介词of和with,简单出题如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的扶植下34. compare to : 把及相比另外,大家要留意另一个短语,compare with,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿和比较35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目,大家要关注一下这个考点instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doi

13、ng sth,也是就说假如of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。九年级英语Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!学问点【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7

14、. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 及.相像17. end up最终成为;最终处于18. share sth. with sb. 及共享 19. as a result结果20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装装扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人3

15、5. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival 关于端午节,你最喜爱什么?3. What a great day! 多么美妙的一天!4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan

16、Province. 我想知道它是否及云南傣族的泼水节相像。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. What does Wu Yu think of this festival 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样?【单元学问点】1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他! 多么的!2. How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他! 多么!3. be going to 将要/准备 4. in

17、 + 时间段 在后5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事7. refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导: 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if / wheth

18、er Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗? 从句时态要及主句一样当主句是一般如今时,从句依据状况运用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应运用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进展时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had

19、 finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二、感慨句感慨句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异、惊异等剧烈感情的句子。感慨句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:由 what 引导的感慨句,其句子构造可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他!。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么好玩的书啊

20、!2. 可用句型:“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他!。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What 形容词不行数名词主语谓语+ 其他!。如:What fine weather it is today! 今日天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!由 how 引导的感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语+ 其他!。如:How careful she

21、 is! 她多么细心啊! How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语!。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How 主语谓语!。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感慨句及由 how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的依次要有所改变。如:How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!

22、How delicious these cakes are!九年级英语Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are学问点【必记单词】stamp n. 邮票 rush v.&n. 仓促;急促suggest v. 建议;提议 mail v. 邮寄 n. 邮件;信件convenient adj. 便利的;便利的 【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 胆怯3. From time to time 时常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 应付;应付7.

23、notanymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担忧10. be careful 注意11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【单元学问点】1.宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。构成:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导:由that 引导,表示陈述意义,另外that可省略He says that he is at home. 他说他在

24、家里。由if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义带有是否、已否等意思I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼。由连接代词、连接副词疑问词引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy 你知道他想要买什么吗?从句时态要及主句一样;当主句是一般如今时,从句依据状况运用任何时态这一点要留意,好好看下下面的例子He says that he is at home. 他说他在家里。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要

25、知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。当主句是一般过去时,从句应运用过去某时态一般过去时,过去进展时,过去将来时,过去完成时重要He said that he was at home. 他说他在家里。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打 4. save money 省钱、存钱5. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could yo

26、u tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示特别客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park 请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词及动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句这一点要搞清晰,它不是宾语从句,相当于how I can get to the park宾语从句I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can so

27、lve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave =Can you tell me when I will leave 你能告知我什么时候分开?6. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走straight这个词常常考7. next to 旁边、紧接着常见短语Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. b

28、etween and 在和之间重中之重.Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 确定做重点用法,记着decide后面要用不定式to doShe decided to go to have lunch. 她确定去吃午餐。make a decision 做个确定(常见短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。如 There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。 句子

29、中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点常见短语She is kind of shy. 她有点羞涩。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的 这个有时候会考 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 装扮 dress up as 装扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要装扮成圣诞老人。16. on th

30、e beach 在海滩上,介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :依据、依靠、依靠、确定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依靠性。That depends on how you did it. 那确定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer 动词,更喜爱、宁愿。 常用的构造有:prefer sth. 更喜爱某事 I prefer English. 我更喜爱英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我

31、宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜爱 I prefer dogs to cats. 及猫相比我更喜爱狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。我再次强调一下,prefer的用法真的很重要,这不是开玩笑20. on the other hand 另一方面一方面:on one hand. 对于这样

32、的短语大家完全可以放在作文中,这样可以使文章增色不少21. 把借给某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.反义词:borrow.from.Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as 例如23. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很愧疚、难过。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to 为了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头

33、班公共汽车。26. 同级比较:asasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as , 表示“和一样的“和一样的He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。九年级英语Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.学问点【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对更感爱好. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 胆怯.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担忧.6. all the time 始终, 总是7. chat with 及闲聊8. har

34、dly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅而且【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前胆怯黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧房的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前

35、我常常花很多时间和我的挚友们玩嬉戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你惊慌的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅好像改变很大.【单元学问点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (这个学问点考的很多,大家要留意这个短语的意思,还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如:

36、He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。2. 反意疑问句 反义疑问句遵循这样一个原那么,前确定后否认,前否认后确定确定陈述句+否认提问 如:Lily is a student, isnt she否认陈述句+确定提问 如:She doesnt come from China, does she提问部分用代词而不用名词 如:Lily is a student, isnt she陈述句中含有否认意义的词, 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑问句用确定式对于第四点大家不要无视,尤其是列举的

37、这几个词,出题的时候常常遇到,对于下面的两个例子大家要细致看一下,要把这个学问点彻底搞懂。 如:He knows little English, does he 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. play the piano 弹钢琴play后面假如跟乐器,大家记住,中间要加the4. be interested in sth. 对感爱好be interested in doing sth. 对做感爱好(对于这两个用法大家确定要驾驭,切记切记)如:He is interested in math, bu

38、t he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好。5. interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物/某人具好玩味,主语往往是物对于interested和interesting要区分清晰,一个主语往往使人,一个主语往往是物6. still 仍旧,还 如:Im still a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 胆怯 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified

39、 of doing sth. 胆怯做 如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词,其反义词off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某处11. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间spend和pay for它们的主语都是人,这一点大家要清晰spendon sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间重要考点spenddoing sth. 花费金钱、时间去做某事 重要考点,尤其要留意动名词,也就是动词的ing形式,很简单出如今选择题中 如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在穿着He spend 3 m

40、onths building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for :花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take : 动词 ,有“花费的意思,常用的构造有:take sb. to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事在这个用法中,主语常常是it,这一点要清晰,大家细致看一下下面的例子。 如:It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 及某人闲聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜爱和他闲聊。14. worry abo

41、ut sb./ sth. 担忧某人/某事重要考点,大多考它的意思 , worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事 , worried 是形容词如:Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他的儿子。15. all the time 始终、始终16. take sb. to + 地方:送/带某人去某个地方 如:A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有。 hardly 修饰动

42、词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词 如:I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不可以明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、惦念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内,常及完成时连用 如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from 及不同常见考点,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只须要记住它的意思,做题的时候详细问题再详细分析即可21. how to swim :怎样游泳不定式及疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定式短语。 如:The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪

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