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1、 20 20 学年度第 学期 九年级英语组集体备课材料 备课组长： 主备人： 参及老师：九年级全体英语老师 课题：情态动词 时间： 年 月 日 地点： 情态动词中考总复习 一、总体目的1、 加强课堂教学改革，真正转变课堂教学方式，进步学生的学习实力，争取把课堂变成学生学习的乐园。 2、做好中考总复习工作，抓好尖子生，进步临界生，盯居处有学生，不让一个学生漏掉，激励学生向目的迈进，中考争取稳中有升。 二、遵循原那么以纲为纲，以本为本的原那么，着重把握中考要求及考试范围，对课标和考纲要反复探讨。关注学生的全面开展，整体进步;留意双基，夯实根底，强化学生实力。练习过程中留意精讲精练，精雕细刻，决不漏
2、掉一个学问点。同时培育学生将所学的词汇、短语、句型、句法应用到实际中，进步日常交际实力，解决实际问题。三、 总体复习思路1、通览初中教材，进展情态动词学问点扫描。目的是对根底学问和根本技能进展系统的复习，把好“根底关;任务是驾驭各单元学问构造，全面地复习学问点，完成理解记忆;重点是重视课标要求及教材的根底作用，强化根底学问和根本技能的训练;面对全体，面对根底。2、语法专项复习。钻研考试标准和考试说明，统揽教材中情态动词的重点语法工程，使学生从整体上把握初中教材内容。3、中考链接，模拟演练。精选中考题，进展题型专练，理解学生对根底学问和根本技能的驾驭状况，抓住中考题型改变，确定训练方式，进展查缺
3、补漏。最终进展中考真题演练，演练之后老师要精讲精炼，在讲题上下功夫。P.S：相关指导以及同学科老师的小贴士复习目的制定，复习思路的把握是否恰当？是否须要补充或者删减？ 四、详细复习内容1、课时支配：1课时主要内容：初中情态动词总复习 2、主要内容：1课件展示，带着学生系统复习冠词。2情态动词复习题及中考题演练。3、中考模拟题演练。P.S：相关指导以及同学科老师的小贴士对复习内容和课时的支配，把握是否恰当？是否须要更改或者删减？ 面对着班及班的差异和本班级内部学生的差异，如何让每个层次的学生在复习过程中都得到相应的熬炼及提升呢？试验班级|平行班级) P.S： 以上是我设定的情态动词中考复习方案，
4、盼望我们英语组可以努力圆满地完成期中复习工作，争取让学生在考试中获得好成果，让学生都能获得志向的成果。P.S：相关指导以及同学科老师的小贴士以上复习方案，大家有什么更好办法吗？ 初中中考英语情态动词讲解一、 考点、热点回忆【词汇辨析】1. sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time: sometimes: “有时=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times: “几次 I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一时刻 I bought it so
5、metime last spring.Well meet again sometime next week. some time: “一段时间 We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不行数名词；都表示很多。例如： 很多书 很多牛奶 (2)a few和a little都表示有一点儿，侧重于确定，相当于some，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不行数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London. -W
6、ould you like some coffee -Yes, just a little. (3)few和little表示几乎没有，侧重否认。few后接可数名词，little后接不行数名词。例如：He is a strange man. He has few words. Hurry up, there is little time left. 【固定搭配】加-ingbe busy doing sth. 忙于做 eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. 期盼做 eg: Tom looks forward to seeing
7、 his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth. 为了感谢你 eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth开心地做某事 eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难eg: I have difficulty finishing
8、my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】 又叫情态助动词。它们具有以下特点： 它们必需及其他动词连用，即：情态动词动词原形表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如须要、可能、意愿或疑心等。 绝大多数情态动词没有人称和数的改变，即第三人称单数不加-s以be和have 开头的情态动词短语除外。 在意义上，情态动词具有“多义性。例：can既可表示实力，又可表示可能、允许等意义。【情态动词的根本用法】1. can的根本用法： 表示体力或智力上的实力，即“可以，会，可及be able to转换。例：He can speak English. = He is able to speak Engli
9、sh. Can you play basketball No, I cant. 假如表示将来具备的实力，要用will be able to。例：If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem. 表示答应，主要用于口语，书面语一般用may。例：Can we go home now, please No, you cant. You can only smoke in this room. You cant keep the library books for more than a month. 表示“可能，及may同义，但一般用
10、在疑问句中。例：What can he possibly want 在否认句中，否认形式cant表示推想“不大可能。例：Anybody can make mistakes. The news cant be true. 及第一、二人称连用时，还可以就可能的解决问题的方式或可能的行为提出建议。在这里，也可用could使语气宛转。例：Can / Could we meet again next week 下周我们可以再见面吗？What shall we do 我们怎么办呢？ We can / could try asking Lucy for help.我们可以请露茜扶植试试看。You can /
11、 could help me with the cooking. 你可以帮我做饭。2. may的根本用法: 表示“答应，用can比较口语化。例：You may / can come if you wish. 假如你想来，你就来。You may not pick flowers in this park. 本公园内不许摘花。may not表示按规定不答应，假如用mustnt那么表示说话人不答应。May I smoke here 我可以在这里抽烟吗？No, you mustnt.不行。mustnt表示明确的制止。 确定句中表示推想，“可能。例：It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会
12、下雨。The news may not be true. 这个消息可能不会是真的。留意：假如在疑问句中表示“可能，通常用can。例：Can it be true 那会是真的吗？Who can he be 他终究是谁呢？ 【留意】：May I/we？Yes, you may./No, you mustnt.3. must的根本用法: 表示必需，强调说话人的主观意志。例：I must go now, or Ill be late. You must be here by ten oclock. 【留意】：表示“必需“时，must的否认式为neednt ，或dont have to ,而不是must
13、nt。也就是：Must I/we do it now？Yes, you must . No, you neednt /dont have to .例：Must I go with themNo, you . 表示推想，一般只用于确定陈述句,表示特别确定。例：She didnt look at me. She must be angry. 她不朝我看，确定是生气了。He is good at English. He must know the word. 他英语好，准知道这个词。You must be Mr. Jones. 想必您就是琼斯先生吧。4. have to的根本用法：have to可视
14、为情态动词，但它及其他情态动词在用法上稍有不同。其他情态动词没有人称和数的改变，而have to却有人称和数的改变，要视主语的不同而改变。例：I / You / We / They have to. He / She / It has to. You dont have to.Does she have tohave to =have got to，意思是“必需，不得不。和must不同之处：must强调主观须要have to强调客观须要。例：Sorry, I have to leave now. 对不起，如今我得走了。Ive got to go to a meeting. 我得去参与一个会议。
15、Will he have to work deep into the night 他将不得不工作到深夜吗？5. need的根本用法：need的根本词义是“须要，它既可作情态动词，又可作实义动词。 need用作情态动词时，只用于否认句和疑问句。它只有一种形式，后接动词原形。例：I dont believe you need worry. 我信任你没有必要着急。Need we go so soon我们须要这么早就去吗？ Yes, we must. / No, we neednt.是的，必需。不，不必。So I neednt tell him, need I 所以我不须要告知他，对吧？请比较以下两句
16、话的不同意思：You neednt buy the coat. 你没有必要买那件外衣。你还没买You neednt have bought the coat. 你没有必要买这件外衣的。而你却买了【留意】：Need I/we？Yes，you must ./No, you neednt / dont have to . need用作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的改变。假如人作主语，一般后接带to的动词不定式。即need to do sth；假如物作主语，一般后用need to be done 或need doing sth。例如：I need to look up this word in the
17、 dictionary. My watch needs mending/to be mended. 我的手表须要修理了。We dont need to work today. (= We neednt work today.) Does he need to go right now (= Need he go right now) 6. had better的根本用法：had better常略作d better。现代语法认为它是一个助动词，因为它后接不带to的动词不定式。had better do sth意思是“最好做某事；还是做某事比较好。例：Youd better get some sl
18、eep. 你最好睡一会儿。Youd better not do that again. 你最好别再做那件事。What had we better do now 我们如今怎么做才好呢？Hadnt we better tell her the truth 我们是否最好不告知她真相【留意】：Youd better.表示劝说或委婉的吩咐，对长辈不宜运用。7.could, should, would, might表示推想：. must多用于确定句中表示把握性极大的推想,意思为“确定、确定。如: You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 你已辛苦工作
19、一成天了,确定累了。The book must be his. His name is on the cover. 这本书确定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。【留意】 must不表推想时,在确定句中意思为“必需(强调内在的职责),在否认句中意思为“不许、制止,以它开头的疑问句否认答复常用neednt或dont (doesnt) have to。如:We must obey the traffic rules. 我们必需遵守交通规那么。Cars mustnt be parked here. 此处严禁停车。Must we hand in the papers this week 我们必需本星期交论文吗
20、No, you neednt. 不,你们不必(本星期交)。 . can / could多用于否认句、疑问句或感慨句中表示推想、疑心,两者在时间上没有差异。用can时不信任的程度更强一些, cant经常译为“不行能。如:The man under the tree cant be Tom. Hes gone to England. 这个人不行能是Tom,他已经去英国了。Can it be true that he was fooled by a five-year-old boy 他被一个五岁的孩子愚弄了,这能是真的吗Could this be an excuse 这会不会是个借口How can
21、 you be so careless! 你怎么这样马虎!.may / might多用来表示把握性不大的推想,意思为“或许、可能, might比may的把握性更小一些。may not在否认句中经常译为“可能不。(留意区分“不行能及“可能不在把握性大小上的差异。)如:Mr. Wang may know Professor Lis telephone number.王先生或许知道李教授的 号码。This might be the key Tom has been looking for.这可能就是汤姆始终在找的钥匙。She may not be there today. 今日她可能不在那儿。二、
22、典型例题 【中考链接】 1Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li No, it _ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustnt B. may no C. cant D. neednt 2Must I go with them tomorrow？ No，you _. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. cant 3_ I take some photos in the hall No, you _.A. Can, neednt B. Must, mustnt C. Could, wont
23、D. May, mustnt 4Dad, must I finish my homework todayNo, you _. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont 5The lake is said to be dry. Is that true It _.Look, some kids are swimming in it.A. must be true B. cant be true C. may not be true 6What is your mother going to do this Saturda
24、y Im not sure. She _ go to see my grandmother. A. canB. mustC. may 7Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt 8Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hallNo, it be him. He has gone to Japa
25、n.A. needntB. may not C. mustnt D. cant 9Lets go to the West Hill Park by taxi.Oh, it is not far away from here. We _take a taxi.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant 10Can you play the pianoYes, I _. I often practice it on weekends.A. neednt B. need C. cant D. can 三、课后练习 一、用can, may, must, need, h
26、ave to, had better的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the way3. _ I finish the work right now No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. He said he _ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. It
27、s time for class. You _ stop playing football or you _be late for class.7. We _ start right now, or they would get there first.8. The cloud is lifting, so it _ (not) be a rainy day tomorrow.二、选择填空 1.Do we have to finish our homework this afternoonYes, you _.A. must B. can C. may D. need 2. Must I be
28、 in hospital for a week， Doctor No， you . You can go back home tomorrow. A. mustnt B. neednt C. must 3. The desk is not dirty. You _clean it.A. mustntB. shouldntC. neednt C. cant 4. May I watch TV for a while？No, you _. You have to finish your homework first. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont
29、5.Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening No, it _be her. She_ to Japan.A. mustnt; has gone B. mustnt ;has been C. cant ;has gone D. cant ;has been 6. Its the library! So you_ know shouting is not allowed here.A. canB. mustC. needD. may 7. Boys and girls, dont forget your report . It _ today. A.
30、cant finish B. cant be finished C. should finish D. should be finished 8.Mr Smith must have been to your home this morning. No, he _ ,because he didnt know my address.A. couldntB. cantC. mustntD. may not 9. Must I mop up the window now No, you_.A. needntB. cantC. shouldntD. mustnt 10. Is Lucy knocki
31、ng at the doorNo. It _ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.A. neednt B. must C. cant 11. Another cup of coffeeNo, thanks. I _ be off. Mary is waiting for me.A. can B. may C. must D. might 12. Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.We take a taxi. Its not far from here. A. cant B. mustnt C. couldnt D
32、. neednt 13. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its very dangerous.A. dont B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt 14. Must I finish watering the flowers nowNo, you_.A. must B. wont C. neednt D. cant 15. I cant give up smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you _.A. may B. can C. have to
33、D. must 16. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. can C. should D. would 17. Our class won the English speaking contest.Congratulations! You _ be very proud of it.A. can B. need C. would D. must 18. Excuse me, where are we going to have our class m
34、eetingIm not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A. can B. may C. need D. shall 19. _I borrow these magazinesSorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Must B. Would C. May D. Need 20. If the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. Its dangerous.A. dont B. neednt C. mustnt D. wou
35、ldnt 典型例题例1答案 C 分析：表示否认的猜测用cant 。must表示推想时，意为“确定，只能用于确定句，而must的否认must notmustnt表示“不应当、“不答应、“不准、“制止等。例2答案 C 分析：在答复带有must的问句时，否认式常用need not (= neednt)，表示“不必，而不用must not，因为must not表示“不行以。例3答案 D 分析：此题第一句是恳求对方的允许，须要用May，其否认式为mustnt。例4答案A。对于以情态动词must提问的疑问句，否认答复要用“No, 主语+neednt，故由问句中的must和答句中的No可选A。例5答案B 例
36、6答案 C例7答案A 考察情态动词must表示确定的推想。结合关键信息“I never even dream about it.可知题意为“它确定是特别贵的，故解除B、C、D三项。例8选D。此题考察cant表示否认的推想。四个选项都是情态动词的否认形式，分别意为“不能；不行能、“千万不能、“应当、“可以；可能。结合关键信息“He has gone to Japan.可知“他不行能是约翰教授应选D。例9选C 例10选D。以can 引导的一般疑问句再作确定答复时还是用can。课后练习一、1. must 2. cant, Could 3. Must, neednt, may 4. couldnt 5
37、. had to 6. must, may 7. had better 8. cant二、 1A2B3C4选C。对于情态动词may的一般疑问句的确定答复为：Yes，you may / can . 否认答复为：No, you mustnt.5C6B7D8A9A10选C。考察情态动词cant表示推想的用法。cant表示否认的推想；must表示确定的推想。由题意“不行能是露西，她如今在日本可知应选C。11选C。考察情态动词must的用法。结合关键信息“Mary is waiting for me.可知题意为“我必需分开了，故解除A、B、D三项，选C。12选D。四个选项都是情态动词的否认式，结合关键信
38、息“Its not far from here.可知“我们不必乘出租车，故解除A、B、C三项，选D。13选B。考察情态动词mustnt的用法。mustnt意为“确定不能，由“很危急可知用mustnt，应选B。14选C。考察对must开头的一般疑问句的答复。以must开头的一般疑问句，作否认答复时用情态动词neednt，故正确答案为C。15选C。考察情态动词have to的用法。may意为“可能、或许，can意为“能、会，have to意为“必需、不得不，表客观要求，而must 表主观愿望。依据题意“为了安康，你必需戒烟可选C。16选B17选D18选B。考察情态动词may表示推想。结合前句“Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please.可知题意为“他可能知道我们将在哪里开班会，应选B。may表示可能性的推想，常用在确定句中。19选C 20选C