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1、2021年六月翻译题及答案82. _(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties。答案： Their only son has never thought83. Before you take any action, please remember to _(权衡你的确定会产生的后果)答案： weigh your decision against its possible consequences。84. He assured his friend that und
2、er no circumstances _(他会违反还钱的承诺)答案： would he break/breach his promise/commitment to pay back the money。85. Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑嬉戏)。答案：should not be addicted to computer games. / should not indulge themselves in computer games / should not abandon themselves to computer games。86
3、. Business major as he is, he has _ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作)。答案：never considered working as a salesman。 2021年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总1. You shouldnt have run across the road without looking, you would have been knocked down by a car. (或许会被车撞到)解析：此题考察虚拟语气。句子是及过去事实相反，因此用would have +过去分词，表虚拟语气。2 By no meansdoes he regard
4、ed himself as an expert, (他把自己当成专家)although he knows a lot about the field.解析：此题考察倒装和词组regard sb. as sth.(把当作)。介词短语by no means 置于句首，构成部分倒装，因此把助动词does提早。3 He doesnt appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he takes it for granted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)解析：此题考察词组take sth. for granted (把
5、当作天经地义)。同时，考生要留意句子后半句前是一个逗号，要加上一个连词and或者加上however。4 Janet told me that she would rather her mother not have interfered with her marriage.(不干预她的婚姻)解析：此题考察would rather have done sth, 表示过去事务，句子中told提示是过去发生的事，因此用would have interfered with。5 To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship. Edward
6、Wilson found himselfalways searching for information on the internet.常常上网查信息解析：此题考察了感官动词find+宾语+如今分词作宾补，如今分词表主动。因此这里用searching。 2021年6月高校英语六级考试翻译 87 Cultural invasion is likely to have a negative effect on the diversity of culture. (文化多样性产生消极的影响).点评：此题依据题目给出的部分可以提炼出一个短语：be likely to do sth. 那么依据句意我们
7、可以划线部分的中心词是产生消极影响，have a negative effect on sth. 综合句意和短语用法可得出答案为have a negative effect on the diversity of culture。88Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used to studentsbeing late for class学生上课迟到.点评：依据句意和题干的类型可以得出此处要填的是一个独立主格构造。迟到的固定构造式：be late for 结合句意和题干类型可得出答案studentsbeing late for
8、 class89If only the committee made some regulations做些规定and put them into effect as soon as possible.点评：依据供应的汉语意思和句式构造可得出此处要填的是句子的谓语部分，再看句式If only 引导的应当是虚拟语气，时态用过去时，再结合句意可得出答案是made some regulations90 Color and sex are not relevant to whether someone is suitable for the job or not_一个人是否合适这份工作.点评：依据题干类
9、型和汉语意思可得知这里要填的是介词to 的宾语从句，且是由whether or not 引导宾语从句，再结合句意可得知答案是whether someone is suitable for the job or not_91 The manager would rather his daughter didnt work in the same office with him.不及他在同一间办公室工作点评：依据题干类型里的would rather 和汉语意思可得出后面要填的是一个句子，而且句子的形式是虚拟语气，依据整个句意和句式构造得知答案应当是从句虚拟语气的否认形式即为：didnt work
10、in the same office with him纵观整个翻译题，可以看出，出题者对根底语法和部分固定构造的用法考得比较细，可以真实的考察出考生的英语根底程度。在做题时切忌一味追求速度而无视了细微环节比方时态，人称变换，及句子构造的合理性。 2021年6月高校英语六级考试翻译 82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop for the beautiful view(宁愿停下来观赏漂亮的风光) than just go on.解析：此题考察两个学问点，比较活。停下来做某事可以表达为stop for sth.此处
11、sth.为汉译英动词转名词的技巧，即doing sth. sth.，stop to do sth. 或者stop and do sth.。而观赏漂亮的风光，假设用动词组合表达那么为enjoy the beautiful view即可。 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as either side refuses to soften their positions (任何一方都不愿放弃自己的立场)解析：此题语言表达在新闻英语中出现频率较高，确定程度上考察了考生平常练习新闻英语听力的成果
12、。任何一方既可以用neither side后跟“放弃的表达，也可以用either side后跟“不愿放弃的表达，而立场的表达较多，可用standpoint, position, ground, stance等，所搭配的动词也不尽一样。 84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (原来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly.解析：等到此题虚拟语气的用法并不令人惊异，这是历年六级考试中出现频率最多的考点之一，而治愈那么用动词cu
13、re。heal更侧重于康复，愈合之意。 85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help你真好，给了我那么多扶植；I really feel obliged to you.解析：此题令人欣喜，因为对于it is kind of sb. to do sth.的句法，绝大多数考生都烂熟于胸，而趋于口语的整句意思，也可轻易补全空格内容。 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years before they were able t
14、o reunite他们才得以重聚解析：此题考察before的上下文语境用法。除去“在之前的意思外，A从句 + before + B从句还能理解为A，B两事先后发生，即A之后，B接着发生。原句意为“三十年之后，他们才得以重聚。如采纳汉译英中的动词转名词的技巧，那么可答复before their reunion。 2021年12月英语六级翻译考试试题答82. There is no denying that you _(越细致越好) in dealing with this matter.解析：can never be too careful / can not be too careful【考点
15、说明】此题考察“越细致越好“再也不为过的固定搭配，即can never be too/can not be too + adj.【原句精释】无可否认，处理这件事，越细致越好。83. Only when I reached my thirties _ (我才意识到读书是不能被无视的)解析：did I realize that reading cannot be neglecteddid I realize that reading is unignorable【考点说明】此题考察由only when 引起的部分倒装。当only when置于句首，主句用部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语前面。only
16、when引导句子时态为过去时reached，为保持时态一样，主句助动词用did；留意被动语态的运用，reading及neglect为被动关系。同时也可以运用be+adj的构造。【原句精释】直到三十岁，我才意识不能无视读书。84. Much _ (使探讨人员感到惊异)，the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.解析：to the researchers surprise【考点说明】此题考察固定搭配 to ones surprise 使惊异的是【原句精释】让探讨人员大为惊异的是，试验结果比他们的预料好得多
17、。85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _我确定是把它放在哪儿了。解析：I must have left / put it somewhere.【考点说明】此题考察对过去事情的确定的猜测，即must have+过去分词，leave及put都有放置的意思，但leave强调遗忘在，较之put，leave更贴合题意。【原句精释】天啊，我找不到钥匙。我确定是把它放在哪儿了。86I _(宁愿参与你们去做义工)than go to the beach for a holiday.解析：would rather join you as a volunteer【考点说明】考察构造“宁
18、愿也不愿, 因题干中已存在“than go的构造，只能运用 “would rather do rather than do。参与 join sb【原句精释】我宁愿参与你们去做义工，也不愿到海边去度假。 2021年6月英语六级翻译答案(沪江网)82. _(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.答案：Their only son has never thought/considered来源：考试大的美女编辑83. Before you take any actio
19、n, please remember to _(权衡你的确定会产生的后果).答案： weigh and consider the consequences which your action may produce84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances _(他会违反还钱的承诺).答案：would he break his promise to pay the money back85. Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于电脑嬉戏).答案：should not be absorbed
20、 in PC games.86. Business major as he is, he has _ (从未考虑过从事推销员的工作).答案：never considered working as a salesman/to do sales work. 2021年6月CET6翻译 82. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _劝服他不买车.解析：做四六级翻译题的本质是补全句子，所以已给英文题干和中文部分都要细致分析。劝服某人，考生第一反响是persuade sb. into doing sth.,但是题干已给动词talk，所以考
21、察点是talk sb. into doing sth.，考生假如对这个词组不熟识，可以大胆套用persuade这个词组的格式。参考答案：him into stopping buying a car.83. _保持幽默感有助于reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.解析：考点有两个，“幽默感和“有助于。某方面的“感，如正义感，责任感，在 英语 (论坛) 中都用“sense来表达，即sense of justice, sense of responsibility。“有助于可用两种表达方式，
22、be helpful to do sth., 或者help to do sth. 另外留意动词短语做主语，要转化为动名词形式，即keep表达为keeping。参考答案：Keeping a sense of humor helps to84. When confronted with the evidence, _他不得不坦白自己的罪行.解析：此题考察一个完好的主句，考点在于“坦白和“罪行两个单词的表达。参考答案：he had to confess his crime.85. When people say, “I can feel my ears burning, it means they
23、think_确定有人在说他们的坏话. 解析：此题考察“说某人坏话，六级高频词组，有两种表达方式，speak evil of sb.或者talk sb. behind ones back.后者在我的课堂上曾经以周星驰电影中的经典翻译摘举中给大家讲过，很多同学考后致电，感到很快乐。另外，推断某人确定在做某事，考察情态动词“must be doing sth.。参考答案：someone must be talking about them behind their back.86. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _很难反抗冰淇淋的诱惑 .解析：
24、此题考察词组“发觉某事很难find it hard/difficult to do sth.,以及高频词“反抗resist和“诱惑temptation参考答案：it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream. 2021年12月高校英语六级翻译答案 82. How long does a jacket like this last me 这要看你多长时间穿一次。【参考答案】This depends on how often you wear it.83. The theory he advanced has proved 对很多多传
25、统概念是一种挑战。【参考答案】 (to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.84. The manager _ 本可以亲自参与会议, but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.【参考答案】should have been able to attend the meeting in person85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a 平衡的饮食对安康是必不行少的。【参考答案】
26、a balanced diet is necessary is good health.86. Much _ 我感到缺憾, I was unable to finish the work on time.【参考答案】to my regret2021年6月英语六级翻译1. We can say a lot of things about those who are devoted to poems in their whole lives (毕生致力于诗歌的人). They are passionate, impulsive and unique.2. Mary couldnt have rec
27、eived my letter, or she should have made a reply last week. (否那么她上周就该回信了).3.Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemistry experiment(做完化学试验) at least two weeks ago.4. Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago.5. The prosperity of a natio
28、n depends largely on (一个国家将来的旺盛在很大程度上有赖于) the quality of education.2021年12月英语六级翻译82 He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly.(把完备及功能完备地结合起来)83 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct.(本能地知道该走哪条路)84 I dont think it advisable
29、 that parents deprive their children of freedom (剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.85 Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with those who dont. (及不那么活泼的人相比死亡率要低)86 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention b
30、y demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position. (为什么你是某个职位的最正确人选) 2007年12月22日高校英语六级翻译 82 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so efficient and convenient/ (我们的通信就不行能如此快速和便利). 六级新题型的固定考点之一为虚拟语气，其中包括一般虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟用法，而此题在这个考点上设置了额外的难度。此题考察的是一个含蓄条件句，也就是不用从句，
31、而运用一些特定的介词或者短语来示意虚拟的用法。例如：But for the English test，I would have gone home this week. 要不是英语测试，我这个礼拜就回家了。 这里的but for, 假如换成同学们更加熟识的虚拟条件句，即是 If there wasnt the English test, 这样的虚拟语气，对于考生来说几乎没有难度。须要留意的是，除了but for要不是以外，可以表示虚拟条件的词和短语还包括：but that要不是、without没有、otherwise否那么、or不然等。83 In handling an embarrassin
32、g situation, nothing is more helpful than humor/ a sense of humor (没有什么比幽默更有扶植的了). 此题的句法考点为句型 nothing is more/-er than的用法。该句型在06年12月的考试中曾出如今四级新题型汉译英考题中，原题为:Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). 同四级相比，本次六级新题型的题目难度并没有增加，可见汉译英部分的考察仍旧集中在四级就应
33、当驾驭的核心词汇。84 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, but (he) refused to make further explanation/ to further explain why (他回绝进一步说明这样做的缘由). 此题并未特殊设计核心词汇和词组用法考点，而是别出心裁地考察了同学们的英语实际应用实力。在实际的语言沟通中，英语常常运用省略句，不倾向于重复前文已经出现的实意词。所以，此题的答案完全没有必要出现 “but he refused to make further explanation on why he was re
34、signing的啰嗦表达，甚至连why he was doing so也是没有必要的。信任不少考生在处理这一句时多少体会到了遵循语法规那么和依据语言习惯敏捷处理之间的微妙平衡。85 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon (或on) their instinct(s) (而动物的行为主要依靠本能). 此题句型考点为while在分句中间做转折连词的用法，词汇考点那么为behavior, depend on/upon, instinct等根底词汇的根本用法。此
35、题的语法考点那么更为隐诲，即主谓之间的动词单复数一样问题。behavior 一词既可以是复数概念此时及manner类似，又可以是表示行为概念的抽象名词，以单数形式出现。这很简单引起困惑，但是，假如考生参照该并列句的前半部分的动词，即可确定，此处的behavior的用法为表示总称的单数抽象概念。86 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court / is he allowed to lie to the court(他都不应当对法庭说谎). 此题语法考点主要是否认词前置后的倒装用法，即当否认
36、词前置时情态动词或助动词和主语的位置交换。2007年6月23日英语六级cet6真题翻译部分及答案82. The auto manufacturers found themselves competing with foreign firms for market share(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额)83. Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed他才感到平安和放松84. It is absolutely unfair thai these children are deprived of the rights to re
37、ceive education被剥夺了受教化的权利 85. Our years of hard work are all in vain, not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent更别提我们所花费的大量金钱了86 The problems of blacks and women have gained / caused considerable public concern in recent decades(最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注) 2006年12月英语六级cet6真题翻译72. If you
38、 had (听从了我的劝说，你就不会陷入费事答案：followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.73. With tears on her face, the lady (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室答案：watched her injured son sent into the operation room.74. After the terrorist attack, tourists (被劝说短暂不要去该国旅游答案：were advised not to travel to that country at the moment75. I prefer to communicate with my customers (通过写电子邮件而不是打 答案：via E-mail instead of telephone76. (直到截止日他才寄出his application form.答案：Until the deadline came, he didnt send out