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1、Unit 1 Our school subjects1. Nice to see you.和Nice to meet you. 见到你很兴奋。但用法上有区分。Nice to meet you.用于初次见面时打招呼,应答也是Nice to meet you.而Nice to see you.用于两个相识的人见面打招呼,应答也是Nice to see you.2. subject 和lesson的区分 subject 是指学科,课程。而lesson指的是详细的一节课。它们的区分还在于lesson可接在详细科目名称后面,如a Maths lesson一节数学课 an English lesson一节
2、英语课。而subject一般不及科目名称一起出现。3.学科类的单词第一个字母要大写,如English, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Music, Science等。还有一些其他的用法如:Hes an English boy. 他是一个英国男孩。Were Chinese. 我们是中国人。I like listening to music.我喜爱听音乐。4. Its time for. 到干什么的时间了。后面跟名词。Its time for sth. = Its time to do sth. 意思都是干什么的时间了,但是用法上有区分。Its time for +名词 = I
3、ts time to+动词 如:Its time for PE= Its time to have a PE lesson. Its time for class.=Its time to have class.Unit 2 After school1. 表示一周七天的单词完好形式和缩写形式。SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.西方国家把Sunday定位一周的第一天,而不是Monday对星期几进展提问,用“What day is it today?”答复:“Its ”或是干
4、脆答复星期几。2. 表示时间的介词的用法:(1) on表示“在详细某一天或某天的上、下午” 表示在星期几,如:on Sunday. on Monday. 表示在某天的上、下午或晚上,如: on Sunday morning 表示节日,如:on New Years Day, on Childrens Day 表示日期,如:on May 27th, on the 12th of March(2) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点” 在几点钟介词用at ,如 at five oclock at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;(3) in表示“在某世纪、年
5、、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上下午、晚上 在某世纪,如:in the 20th century 在20世纪; 在某年,如:in 2016 在2016年; 在某月,如:in September 在九月; 在某个季节,如:in winter在冬季 在早晨,中午,晚上, 如 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 3. have和has的用法(1) have, has意为“有”,强调所属关系第一、二人称和复数用have (I, You, We, They, The boys)第三人称单数用has (He, She, It, Mike, my
6、father)例如: I have a football match. She has a swimming lesson.(2) 陈述句:以句号结尾,句中没有not。 例如:I have Chinese. He has English.否认句:以句号结尾,句中有not或no。例如:I dont have Chinese. He doesnt have English.一般疑问句:以问号结尾,do或does在句首。例如:Do you have Chinese Does he have English确定答复:Yes,I do. Yes, he does.否认答复:No, I dont. No,
7、 he doesnt.特别疑问句:以问号结尾,句首为疑问词。例如:What lessons do you have What lessons does he have答复:I have Chinese. He has English.(3)句型转换确定句变否认句:确定句:I have some lessons on Saturday.否认句:I dont have any lessons on Saturday. 确定句:She has some lessons on Saturday.否认句:She doesnt have any lessons on Saturday.确定句变一般疑问句:
8、确定句:I have some lessons on Saturday.一般疑问句:Do you have some lessons on Saturday确定句:She has some lessons on Saturday.一般疑问句:Does she have any lessons on Saturday确定句变特别疑问句:确定句:I have some lessons on Saturday.特别疑问句:What lessons do you have on Saturday确定句:She has some lessons on Saturday.特别疑问句:What lesson
9、s does she have on SaturdayUnit 3 My day1. 表示时间的方式(1)整点:“点数+ oclock”,可以和oclock一起用得最大数字是12.例如:1:00 one oclock, 12:00twelve oclock(2)用“小时+分钟”: 例如:6:10 six ten 10:32 ten thirty-two 7:58 seven fifty-eight 9:20 nine twenty(3)表示时间在半小时内,用“分钟+past+小时” 例如:4:20 twenty past four12: 25 twenty five past twelve(4
10、)表示时间恰好为半小时,用“half+past+小时”例如:4:30 half past four, thirty past four(5)表示时间在半小时外,用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时”例如:5:50 ten to six 9:49 eleven to ten询问几点钟的方式有两种What time is it= Whats the time (6)表示“零几分”:可以说零用字母O表示,如:4:08 four o eight2. at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点” 在几点钟介词用at ,如 在5:00 at five oclock或at five 在7:35 at seven th
11、irty-five at noon在中午;at night在夜间;at Christmas在圣诞节期间;3. like意为“喜爱”(1)干脆加名词复数 例如:I like pandas.(2) 喜爱做(某事) like doing (sth.)例如:I like watching TV.我喜爱看电视。 She likes reading.她喜爱阅读。4. watch常见的词义有两种:一是“手表”,I have a new watch. 我有块新手表。二是“观看”,如我们文中的watch TV就是看电视,还可以用在watch a football match 观看一场足球赛等词句中。5、表示时间
12、的句式(1) I get up at six.我六点起床。 (英语句子中,时辰表达放在句末。)(2)I go to bed at nine on Friday. 我星期五九点睡觉。( 一句话中假如有两个时间,小时间放在大时间之前。)Unit 4 Drawing in the park1、“看”的表达方式(1) see 看见,看到,强调看的结果Can you see a cake over there 你能看见那里的蛋糕吗?(2) look 通常用来引起对方的留意,强调看的动作。Look! Thats my father!看!那是我父亲。(3) 假如表示看人或物时,则用look at Look
13、at the boy.瞧那男孩。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。(4) watch强调专注地看,意思是观看、凝视,通常用来指看电视球赛或戏剧等挪动着的画面或物体。 I usually watch TV at seven.我通常七点看电视。 Lets go and watch the football match after school. 放学后我们去看足球赛吧。2、in the river在河里(水里)指鱼、人等在河里eg. I can swim in the river.我会在河里游泳。on the river在河面上,在河上,指船只、鸭子等在水面
14、上eg. I can see a boat on the river.我看到一只在河上的船。3、in the tree指鸟、猴子、猫、人等在树上on the tree指水果、树叶等长在树上4、情态动词can (1)、情态动词,表示“可以、可能”,后面必需加动词原型eg:I can swim very well.(2)、I/ You/ He/ She/ It / We/ You/ They 全部人称都用can,不分单复数(3)、陈述句:以句号结尾,句中没有not。 例如:I can see a tree.否认句:以句号结尾,句中有not或no。例如:I can not see a tree. I
15、 cannot see a tree.一般疑问句:以问号结尾,can在句首。 例如:Can you see a tree. 确定答复:Yes,I can. 否认答复:No, I cant.特别疑问句:以问号结尾,句首为疑问词。 例如:What can you see 答复:I can see a tree.Unit5 Seasons1. 如何表达天气: (1)表示气温不同,用:Its cold / cool / warm / hot. 天气寒冷 / 凉快 / 温煦 / 燥热。(2)表示天气好,可以说:Its a fine / nice / lovely / beautiful day.(3)表
16、示各类天气,用:Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy today. 今日晴朗 / 多云;阴 / 有风 / 有雨 / 有雪 / 有雾。2. 区分whose和whoswhose:“谁的”,是疑问词,用来询问某人的东西。如:Whose bag is this whos:是who is的缩写形式,用来询问某人是谁,表示“谁是; 是谁”。如:Whos he3go+ (动名+ing) 动词+ing的改变规则 (1) 一般状况下,干脆加ing,如:draw-drawing, climb-climbing (2) 以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,
17、如:skate- skating (3) 如单词末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, swim-swimmingUnit 6 Whose dress is this?1. whose 的用法(1) whose谁的, whose 是who的全部格形式 whos = who is 谁是 whose及whos同音(2)当询问的物品是可数名词单数或不行数名词时,可以用Whose is this 答复时用“Its ”-Whose dress is this 还可以问-Whose is this dress-Its Su Hais.(3)当询问的物
18、品是可数名词复数是,可以用Whose are these,答复时用“Theyre ”-Whose gloves are these 还可以问-Whose are these gloves-Theyre Liu Taos.2. 名词全部格s 的用法名词全部格,它用于有生命的名词后,表示所属关系,它有三种构成方法。(1)多数状况下,干脆在名词后加s如:Su Hais gloves 苏海的手套(2)以“s”结尾的复数名词后加“”如:the boys game 男孩儿们的嬉戏(3)假如可数名词的复数形式不是以-s结尾的,则加s.如:Childrens Day儿童节(4)当我们要表达的物品分别所属某些人
19、时,我们要在人名后面分别加上s 如:Su Yangs and Su Hais bags (每个人一个包)(5)当我们要表达的物品是属于某些共同全部时,只须要在最终一个人名后面加上s。 Su Yang and Su Hais bedroom (两人共有一间卧房)3. 常以复数出现的单词trousers(裤子) gloves(手套) shorts(短裤) jeans(牛仔裤)shoes (鞋子)socks(袜子) glasses(眼睛)这些单词常用复数,作主语时,其谓语动词也要用复数。如:My shoes are too big.-Whose gloves are these Theyre Yan
20、g Lings.4.对错的表达方式正确的yesrightTure ( T )happy错误的nowrongFalse ( F )sadUnit 7 Whats the matter?1. 用“Whats the matter ”句型关切别人(1)“Whats the matter” 或者“Whats the matter with you”是用来询问某人安康状况。答复可以说“Im ”后面接表示感觉的形容词。-Whats the matter -Im thirsty. (2)这个句子还可以用于询问第三个人。这时,可以用它的完好表达形式,即“Whats the matter with”with的后
21、面可以接人名,也可以接代词的宾格形式,答复时留意人称要相应地作出改变:1)-Whats the matter with Nancy-She is ill.2)-Whats the matter with him-Hes tired. (3)还可以用来询问别人遇上什么费事- Whats the matter with you - My hand hurts. 2. 用“Are you”句型关切别人(1)“Are you”是一般疑问句,后面接表示感觉的形容词,可用于询问对方的感受。确定答复“Yes, I am”,否认答复“No, Im not”-Are you hungry -Yes, I am.
22、(2)这个句型还可以询问第三个人,其构造及上面一样,即“Be动词+主语+感觉类形容词”,答复时主语和Be动词随着人称的改变而改变。1)-Is he sad-Yes, he is.2)-Is Helen thirsty-No, she isnt.3. want 表示“想要”,和would like用法一样。可以用以下三种用法(1)表示“想要某物”,后面干脆接名词。I want some water.(2)表示“想要做某事”,后面接“to +动词原形”I want to drink some water.(3)表示“想让某人做某事“,后接”某人+to+动词原形“I want to you to e
23、at an apple.4 “Can I have some”意为”我能吃/喝些吗?”是征求别人同意或对别人有所恳求时的一种委婉的表达法,在表示恳求的疑问句中的some不能改为any。其答语为“Sure/Yes. Here you are.”如:-Can I have some water - Sure. Here you are. 5. MrsMr先生 (对男士的尊称)Mrs太太、夫人(是对已婚妇女的称呼)Miss小姐(是对未婚妇女的称呼)Ms女士(是对婚姻状况不明的女子)sir 先生 madam女士Unit8 How are you1、 问身体状况:(1)How are you?你好吗?答
24、复:Im fine,Thank you/ Not so good/ Not bad(2)Whats the matter?或Whats wrong with ?答复用“I have a ”句型。have表示“患病,得病”,后面接疾病名称,而且前面通常加上a. 如,-Whats the matter with her She has a terrible headache.2. How are you的用法。(1)身体很好时,如:-How are you-Im fine, thank you. / Im very well, thank you.(2)身体状况一般时,如:-How are you
25、-Not bad, thank you.(3)身体不太好时,如:-How are you-Not so good. / Not very well.当你听到别人身体不太好时,应当表达以下怜悯,以示关切。如:-How are you-Not so good. I have a fever.-Im sorry to hear that.3打 用语(1)打 时先介绍自己:Hello. This is speaking. 一般不用“I am ”句型。(2)请某人接 :Hello, may I speak to ?/Id like to speak to / Is there(3)询问对方是谁,可以说:Whos that speaking / calling而不用“Who are you”(4)接 的恰好是对方要找的人,可以说:This is speaking./Speaking.