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1、7AUnit 3学问点梳理（下）复习导入重点单词 、短语the parents meeting look beautifulat the school gatein front of on the ground floor an art roomon the wall say hello tofrom to a long way all kinds of reading room far away fromborrow from on the phone on foot walk to schooltake a bus /by busafter schoolthis wayall the be
2、st a few 家长会开起来美丽在校门口在前面在一楼，在底层一间美术室在墙上向问好从到一段很长的路程各种各样的阅览室离很远从借通 步行步行去学校乘公共汽车下课后这边请一切顺当，往事如意一些，几个用法：show sb. around tell sb. about sth.play with sb.thanks for (doing) sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. there is/are +n. +地点Whats the date/day/time = what date/day/time is it带着某人参观告知某人关于某事和某人玩因（做）某
3、事而感谢（某人）某人花时间做某事某地有某物/某人询问日期/星期/时间。学问点梳理 一 词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES1. Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the walls. 妈妈，看一看墙上我挚友的照片。 On the wall 意为“在墙上”。Wall 可数名词，意为“墙”。 辨析： in the wall 与 on the wallon the wall在墙上用来指在墙的外表上There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅画。in the wall在墙上强调的是某物在墙的内部，如在墙上有门、洞、窗子等
4、Look! The house has a door in the wall.看！这座房子在墙上有个门。2. Let me see. 让我想想。Let 使役动词，意为“让，允许”。She lets her children play in the garden.她让她的孩子们在花园里玩。【拓展】有类似用法的词还有make和have这两个使役动词。Mother makes her son get home earlier. 妈妈让儿子早点儿回家。3. I like to play with them after class. 我宠爱在下课后同他们玩耍。 After class 意为“下课后”。
5、After作介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。 He comes back after 5 oclock. 他5点后回家。 We play basketball after that.在那之后，我们打篮球。He goes home after cleaning the classroom every day.他每天清扫完教室后回家。4. I want to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。 1)hello 意为“你好，喂”。用来打招呼或问候对方，多用于挚友或熟人之间。美国人习惯用in。 一般来说，hello显得更随和。Hello， Mr, Li! 你好，李教师。Hello，
6、Li Hua! 你好，李华。2）say hello to sb. 意为“向某人问好”。类似的表达还有：say goodbye/sorry/thanks to sb. 意为“对某人说再见/向某人致歉/向某人道谢”。I say hello to Miss Wang when I meet her at school.我在学校见到王教师时跟她打招呼。Lets say goodbye to her.我们向她道别吧！We should say thanks to our teachers.我们应当向我们的教师说声再见。5. Pardon 请再说一遍好吗？Pardon 为简单形式，意为“什么，请再说一遍”
7、。用于恳求别人重复一遍，完好形式为：I beg you pardon 口语中可省略为：Beg you pardon 或Pardon 但此时都要用升调来朗读。假如用降调来读的话，意思就是“请宽恕”。When I said “I beg you pardon” , the man repeated his words.当我说“请再说一遍”时，那个人又重复了一遍他的话。6. Daniel, I cant hear you well on the phone.丹尼尔，我没有听清你在 里说的话。1) phone可数名词，意为“ ”，与telephone 同义；也可用作及物动词，意为“打 ”。My pho
8、ne /telephone number is 321-5678.我的 号码是321-5678.Please phone/telephone me after class.下课后，请给我打 。2) on the phone 意为“通 ”，其中 on 为介词，意为“通过，运用，借助于”。He and his daughter are talking on the phone.他和他的女儿正在通 。【拓展】on television 通过电视，在电视中 on the computer 通过电脑，在电脑上 on the radio 通过无线电7. How do you get to school 你
9、如何到校？1) how 疑问副词，在此用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，意为“怎么样”。How does your mother go to work 你妈妈怎么样去上班？2）get to 意为“到达”。Please get to the park at six oclock. 请在6点钟到达公园。8. When is it open 它什么时间开放？Open 形容词，意为“开放的”，反义词是closed， 意为“关闭的”。Dont leave the windows open. 不要让窗户开着。The bank is open from 9a.m. to 4p.m. 银行从上午9点到下午4点营
10、业。【拓展】open 也可作及物动词，意为“开，翻开”;反义词为close, 意为“关闭”。Sandy is opening the door. 桑迪正在开门。We cant open the box without tools. 没有工具我们打不开这个盒子。9. Its open from 8a.m. to 5:30p.m. ,but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.它从上午八点开放到下午五点半，但阅览室只在下午开放。1） fromto 意为“从到”。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我
11、们从周一到周五上学。【拓展】fromto 可以构成一些短语：from morning to night 从早到晚 from house to house 挨家挨户from one to another 从一个到另一个2） a.m. 意为“上午，午前”，也可写作A.M. , 是 ante meridiem 的缩略形式， ante 意为“在之前”。p.m.(P.M.) 意为“下午，午后”，是post meridiem 的缩略形式，post意为“在之后”。8 A.M./a.m. 上午8点（=8 in the morning）4P.M./p.m. 下午4点（=4 in theafternoon）3）
12、only 此处用作副词，意为“只，只有，仅”。The bar is for members only.这家酒吧只对会员开放。【拓展】only 还可以作形容词，意为“唯一的，仅有的”，常作定语。I have only five storybooks. 我只有5本故事书。We are the only people there. 我们是唯一在场的人。10. Sure. 当然。1)sure 副词，意为“（口）当然”。当对方提出恳求、建议或询问你是否能做某事时，确定答复常用“Sure.”“Certainly.”或“Of course.”,意为“当然可以，没问题，确实”，也可以说“OK.”“Yes.”或
13、“All right.”，意为“行，可以”。Could you come with me 你可以和我一起来吗？Sure. 当然可以。May I come in 我可以进来吗？Sure./Certainly. 当然可以。2） sure 形容词，意为“确定，有把握； 确定，必定”。 What time does the show start 表演什么时候开场？ Im not sure. 我说不准。辨析：be sure of 与 be sure to be sure of主语是人主语感到“有把握，确信”Im sure of winning the game.我有把握能赢得竞赛。Be sure to主
14、语是人或物表示说话人对句子主语作出的推断，认为句子主语“确定；必定会”He is sure to be back soon.他确定会很快回来的。【拓展】be sure 后也可接that从句，表示“确定”或“对有把握”， 主语必需是人。Im sure that he will win. 我确信他能赢。11. There are all kinds of books in our library. 我们的图书馆里有各种各样的书。All kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 Kind 可数名词，意为“种类”。Tom has all kinds of stamps. 汤姆有各种各样的邮票。辨析： a
15、ll kinds of , a kind of 与different kinds of all kinds of各种各样的There are all kinds of shoes in the shop. 商店里有各种各样的鞋子。a kind of 一种The tiger is a kind of dangerous animal. 老虎是一种危急的动物。different kind of不同种类的We have many different kinds of books. 我们有很多不同种类的书。【拓展】 kind 还可用作形容词，意为“亲切的，有好的，好心的”。常用构造：be kind t
16、o sb. 意为“对某人友好”， 相当于be friendly to sb.Our teachers are all very kind. 我们的教师都特别友好。My classmate is kind to me. 我的同学对我很好。12. Do you borrow books from the library 你从图书馆里借书吗？borrow 及物动词，意为“借，借用”，反义词是lend(借出)。 borrowfrom意为“从借（入）”。 I often borrow books from the library. 我常常从图书馆里借书。 You can borrow some mone
17、y from your elder brother. 你可以向你哥哥借些钱。13. Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的信。 Thanks for意为“因为感谢”Thanks for your help. 感谢你的扶植。 Thanks for telling me the news. 谢谢你告知我这个消息。14. We only have a few classmates. 我们只有几间教室。a few 意为“一些，少量”修饰可数名词复数。I have a few pens. 我有一些笔。辨析：a few 与 fewa few几个，一些相当于some，修饰可数名词复数在句中
18、表示确定含义few没有几个，不多修饰可数名词复数在句中表示否认含义Few people like mice. 很少有人宠爱老鼠。There are a few students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。He has a few friends, but few good friends. 他有几个挚友，但几乎没有好挚友。留意：a little、little 用法和上面一样，但是接不行数名词。15. I live far from the school. 我住的（地方）离学校很远。Far away from 意为“离远，远离”away 可省略。The school
19、is far (away ) from my home. 学校离我家很远。例句：16. It takes me about an hour to get to school. 我大约花一个小时到达学校。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是一个固定句型，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”。It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。It takes me two hours to get there by bike. 我骑自行车到那里需花费两个小时。例句：留意： Sb. 要用宾格形式。17. All the best. 往事如意。All the best.
20、意为“一切顺当，万事如意”。I wish all the best to everyone in your family. 祝福你的家人万事如意。All the best. 用于祝酒或送行，意为“一路平安，一帆风顺”。Goodbye, and all the best. 再见，祝你一路平安。语法专项一）人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,依次为: 单数:二,三,一
21、（You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )_ and _ are in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。注:：若把责任担,第一人称最领先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)Who broke the window _and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。（二）.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独运用。2.
22、名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my).注: 1）（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）This isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.My own house = a house of my own 物主代词不行与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, ea
23、ch, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必需用双重全部格。公式为： a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。如： a friend of mine. each brother of his.课堂测验一、找出划线局部读音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. A. cake B. nice C. come D. clean( ) 2. A. milk B. time C. fish D. in( ) 3. A. what B. which C. who D. where( ) 4. A. know B. no C. night
24、D. bring( ) 5. A. ball B. call C. help D. light二、按要求完成句子。 1. We can _( 唱英文歌曲). 2. Look _(向左), then _(向右) when you _(过公路).3. _me a _ cake (给我带块生日蛋糕) _(在你回来的路上).4. Lucy likes the _(数字) ninety-nine. 5. Peter _ his pencils and pens _ the book. (把放在上面).6Millie does her homework at school every afternoon.
25、(改为否认句) Millie _ _ her homework at school every afternoon.7.Kate often listens to music at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ Kate often _ to music at home.8.Simon and Jacky watch football matches on Saturdays.(改为一般疑问句) _ Simon and Jacky _ football matches on Saturdays9.-Do you listen to the radio after lunch(作否认答复)-
26、_,I _.10.It takes me ten minutes to walk to school.(对划线局部提问) _ _ _ it _ _ to walk to school11. Is there a library in your school(改为同义句) _ you _ a library in your school三、首字母填空A. 依据首字母提示填空。1 He goes to bed late.But he g_ up early.2 We can go to the Summer Palace at any time because it is open f_ 8:00
27、 a.m to 17:00p.m every day,3.I h_ to look after my baby sister,because my mother isnt at home.4.There are all k_ of things in the supermarket.5.-Could you get t_ school before seven -Certainly.6.Do you often b_ books from the library7.Is there a r_ room in the library8.L_ at that building.Thats our
28、hall.9.It t_ him an hour to do his homework every day.10.-Can you help me-S_.B. 首字母填空Mike and his mother are sitting at the table. They are having their l .“I d like this soup. I dont want to e it,” says Mike and put d the spoon(小勺)“All right,” says his mother, “Dont eat it.” A lunch Mike and his mo
29、ther are w on the farm. They work h .In the e , Mikes mother gives him a plate of soup.“Oh, this soup is n ,” says Mike.“It is the s soup,” says his mother.1.l 2.d 3.e 4.d 5.A 6.w 7.h 8.e 9.n 10.s 四翻译1我妈妈每天早晨起床很早。My mother _ every morning.2.放学后我常常从图书馆借书。I often _.3.他不得不骑自行车上学。He _.4.阅览室只是下午开门。The _
30、is _.5.书店里有各种各样的书。There _ in the bookshop.6学生们每天花一小时度英语。It _ the students_ English every day.7.他不得不吃很多蔬菜。He _ vegetables.8.Tom每周六看电视上的足球赛。Tom _ on TV every _.9.放学后，你宠爱做些什么？What _ you like _10.他们是好教师。我们都宠爱他们。_ good teachers._ all like _.五阅读理解If someone asks me, “Do you like music ” I am sure I will a
31、nswer him or her. “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because its so exciting. And my favourite rock band(摇滚乐队), the “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I
32、also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some
33、 relaxing(轻松的)music.” she says, that is why she likes country music(乡村音乐), I think.( )1. The writer likes music because he thinks _. A. its an exciting part of our lives B. its an amazing part of our livesC. its an important part of our lives D. its an interesting part of our lives( )2. What kind of
34、 music does the writer likeA. Jazz and country music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Rock and pop music. D. Rock and country music. ( )3. How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passageA. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. 归纳总结 课后作业 （A）一 依据首字母或中文提示写出单词。1I love my new school b_ all my teachers are
35、 nice to me.2.Do y_ do morning exercises every morning3.Mr.Wu is our teacher.H_ teaches English.4.We practice speaking English for half an h_ every day.5.I have a lot of new friends at the new school.I like t_ very much.6.We do not h_ a library.7.Do you know how to write _(信)？8I play football well,b
36、ut my classmate Andy plays _(最好)9My classmates and I _(都) want to go swimming.10.Amy and Millie often play volleyball with _(我)。11.Nowadays, people seldom write _(信), but send e-mails.12.It is sunny today. Lets _ (步行)to the park for a trip.13. You should exercise for at least an h_ every day.14.We h
37、ave another two _ (课) in the morning.15.Tomorrow is my birthday. I really want to have a f_ gifts(礼物).二用适当的人称代词填空。1. This is our school._ is very beautiful.2. There are many teachers in our school._ are very helpful.3. My name is Sam._ am thirteen years old.4. Hello, Peter.How are _5. Look at the yo
38、ung lady over there._ is our English teacher.6. Nice to see _,Tom and Jerry.7. Sandy and Amy are there on the playground._ are playing games.8. -Look at the new pencil-box._ is for you.-ReallyThank you very much.9. My sister and I dont go to school by bus._ go there by bike.10. -Is the man your Engl
39、ish teacher-No,_ isnt.三、选择填空： ( ) 1. You have a fever（发烧）and you have to stay in bed for _ days. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 2. Some word puzzles(字谜) are _ difficult that _ students can solve（解决）them. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D.so; little( ) 3. Helen and Mary are good fri
40、ends. _often help each other. A. Them B.Theirs C.They D.Their( ) 4. _ building is your school hall The white one. A. What B. Whose C. Which D.Where( ) 5. Thank you _me clean the room, Helen. You are welcome. A. to help B. to helping C. for helping D. for help四句型转换。1Millie does her homework at school every afternoon.(改为否认句) Millie _ _ her homework at school every afternoon.2. Kate often listens to music at home.(改为一般疑问句) _ Kate often _ to music at home.3.Simon and Jacky watch football matches on Saturdays.(改为一般疑问句) _ Simon and J