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1、2014年陕西省一般高等教化专升本招生考试高校英语试题留意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号与座位号。2.全部答案必需在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试题上作答无效。考试完毕后，将本试题与答题卡一并交回。3满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sente
2、nce. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. at the door before you enter the room, please.A. Knocking B. Knock C. Knocked D. To knock2. It is often that human beings are naturally gifted to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said3. I h
3、ave heard a lot about him I came back from abroadA. since B. until C. before D. when4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded5. a strange plant! I have never seen i
4、t before.A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 6. It is the third time that she has won the race, surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what7. Most Chinese like tea, but some prefer coffee tea.A. for B. with C to D. than8. My mother suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. should B
5、. must C. could D. would9. It will another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings.A. cost B. spend C. take D. waste10. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.A. little B. few C. much D. many11. Only when he reached the tea-house it was the s
6、ame place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 12. I have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 13. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself .A. hearing B. heard C. being hea
7、rd D. to hear 14. You and I could hardly work together, A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we15. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.A. that B. how C. which D. when 16. The car on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.A. broke down B. broke out C. broke in D. b
8、roke up17. The you study English, the progress you will make.A. harder; many B. harder; much C. harder; most D. harder; more 18. Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest.A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having 19. I am looking forward to from you as soon as pos
9、sible.A. hear B. be hearing C. hearing D. have heard20. What time would it be convenient us to meet againA. of B. for C. by D. with 21. She believed that Mr. Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A. profit B. benefit C. interest D. advantage 22. Solar energy is a new kind of e
10、nergy that we can use to replace the tradi-tional energy.A. root B. origin C. source D. pool 23. 一 I am still working. on my project.一Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. coming out 24. It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.A.
11、how B. whether C. what D. why 25. No bank will want interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising,A. cutting down B. being cut down C. to cut down D. to be cut down 26. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party; you with us.A. should have come B. must have come C. must come D. should come27.
12、 There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could .A. get through B. take off C. pull out D. break away28. Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century, once an offer of one thousand dollars a minute to speak on the radio during World War II.A. turned down B. turned up C. tu
13、rned out D. turned in29. Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manage to live with her salary.A. for B. in C. at D. on 30. My own problems seem insignificant those of others.A. compared B. comparing C. compared with D. comparing with 31. Have you seen the lion under that big tre
14、eA. lying B. laying C. lain D. lay32. You can make your dreams come as long as you work hard at them.A. actual B. false C. true D. visible 33. Since five courses are provided, you are free to choose one that suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever34. The most important is not
15、 you do, but you do it.A. when; how B. what; what C. what; how D. how; what 35. If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude learning.A. of B. on C. in D. toward 36. My job as a research assistant is very specialized , which demands a lot of academic knowledge.A. in nature B. in hea
16、rt C. in case D. in that 37. If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department for an interview.A. arrange B. apply C. appreciate D. appoint 38. The between the rich and the poor has been widening*A. growth B. fund C. fashion D. gap 39. She tried to explain this program by
17、of sign language.A. event B. means C. route D. capacity 40. some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem.A. Giving me B. Given to me C. Give me D. Give to me. Reading Comprehension ( 50 分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unf
18、inished statements. For each of them,. there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One Healthy trees are important to us all. Trees provide shade, beauty, and home
19、s for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood. Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. They must be well cared for to remain healthy.Your trees trouble may be you yourself. People spend much time and money planting and maintaining trees. Trees help to improve the looks of
20、homes, parks, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of course, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people who cause tree injuries. You should become aware of
21、 the injuries and avoid causing them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy.Healthy trees are beautiful. They make our world a pleasant place to live in. Un-healthy trees are not as beautiful. They make the world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool and clean the air. They c
22、an even deaden sound. Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. (81) Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes a-round them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries.41. According to the passage, only trees can give us shade, beauty, and products.A. beautiful B. h
23、ealthy C. old D. young 42. People who love trees may .A. never cause trees injury B. damage trees on purposeC. do harm to trees without knowing it D. not be aware of which trees are healthy43. People may improve the looks of their homes and public buildings by .A. keeping unhealthy trees injured B.
24、making a lot of changes around treesC. cooling and cleaning the air around trees D. planting trees and. keeping them healthy44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Construction of buildings is good for trees.B. Some trees trouble comes from human beings.C. People sho
25、uld keep trees beautiful.D. Trees are not disturbed by changes around them.45. The purpose of this passage is to tell .A. that people should know the importance of keeping trees healthyB. that people should plant more trees .C. what trees can be used for construction of buildingsD. what kinds of tre
26、es look beautifulPassage Two Why do we laugh For years scientists have asked themselves, this question. No animals laugh and smile 一 only human beings do. So does laughing help us to live longer The answer seems t0 11e in that smiling and. laughing help us to become less worried and calm, preventing
27、 illnesses that are caused by stress. Laughing is really the best medicine.But if youre unhappy, it cant do you any good to smile, can it Thats not true. It is clear that smiling works just in the same way whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California asked a group of students to ac
28、t five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear 一 just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were recorded. Most of the feelings they acted didnt cause changes, but when the students smiled, their heart rate and their blood pressure we
29、nt down. That happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.Now, what makes us laugh (82) It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple. Everyone likes jokes, but we dont laugh at the same ones. It depends largely on how
30、 old we are. There are some jokes, for example, that children love but older people might not find funny.46. In the first paragraph, the underlined word stress can be best explained as” .A. surprise and fear B. work and duty C. happiness and sadness D. pressure and worry47. Which of the following st
31、atements is TRUE based on the passageA. Laughing helps us to live ten years longer.B. If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieved. C. Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions mentioned.D. People, old and young, are likely to laugh at the same jo
32、kes.48. In the passage, the writer seems to pay more attention to .A. how laughing and smiling are connected with health B. comparing human beings with animals C. finding out if any research has been done about laughing D. the degree to which laughing and smiling are helpful 49. The passage tells us
33、 that smiling and laughing .A. have nothing to do with ones heart rate B. do one no good when one is sad C. improve ones blood pressure D. lower ones body temperature 50. According to the author, .A. it is rather complicated to answer the question Why do we laughB. it is really simple to answer the
34、question Why do we laughC. it is not necessary to answer the question Why do we laughD. scientists have already answered the question why do we laughPassage Three When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition In most cases, y
35、ou will visit a likely employers office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested.(83)The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview.Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other
36、 job-hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an im
37、portant part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you sho
38、uld be able to pre-pare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you want.51. According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students .A. must make an arrangement for an interview B. may follow their interests and ambitionC. will surely get a chance to improve their positions
39、 D. will always visit every employers office 52.If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to .A. improve your writing skills B. make a decision on the basis of your own desire C. get a job related to your education D. understand the application form of the company53
40、. To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply .A. a writing sample B. a letter of application C. an application form D. a resume54. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your .A. present position and income B. former employers C. background and experience D.
41、former colleagues 55. What may be the best title for this passageA. How to Complete a Job Application Form B. An Introduction to Job-Hunting Situations C. Writing Skills Help in Job-Hunting D. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs Passage Four (84)Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists lo
42、oked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hours flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metals. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on the ground, Gold possible. Walking across hilly ground, four scientists reported, This ground should be searched for