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1、2009年全国一般高考英语试卷（全国卷I）试题详解第一局部 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirtA. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What do the speakers need to buyA.
2、A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakersA. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman meanA. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to townA. To pay her bills in the ba
3、nk.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6
4、段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is the man doing A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the womans seat numberA. 6A B. 7A C. 8A听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirtA. Its too smallB. Its too darkC. Its to expensive9. What does the wo
5、man buy in the endA. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirtC. A pink T-shirt听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in LondonA. One year.B. A few yearsC. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometownA. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant.C. To find a job12. Where did the woman
6、 come fromA. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What is a daypackA. A boxB. A bagC. A lock14. What surprise the girl at schoolA. A lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conve
7、rsation most probably take placeA. At the end of it.B. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girlA. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where does Mr Henry Stone doA. A bank cle
8、rkB. A teacherC. A writer18. What does Henry like doing at airportA. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the dayA. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the ai
9、rportA. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece第二局部 英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do22. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off t
10、he problem for whileA. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a ; a23. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. better24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales pleaseA. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets There be twelveA.
11、 should B. wouldC. will D. shall26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt .A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through28. She brought with her three friends, non
12、e of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known30. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at3
13、1. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too ha
14、rd.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which34. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyond B. withoutC. of D. in35. Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happ
15、y with the decisions A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _36_，recent research ha
16、s found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several da
17、ys before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middl
18、e of 45 . “Whats that ” he asked. “Thats the 46 treasure,“ said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48 . While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pira
19、te（海盗）Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a tw
20、elve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36AHoweverBThereforeCBesidesDFinally37AaloneBnext doorCat homeDabroad38AmeetingBstoryCholidayDjob39ALloydBRobertCHenleyDJohn40AtalkBrestCwalkDgame41AattemptingBmissingCplanningDenjoying42AquietBdullCbusyDcold43Acleanin
21、gBwritingCdrawingDexercising44AdoubtedBnoticedCdecidedDrecognized45Athe seaBthe houseCScotlandDthe island46AforgottenBburiedCdiscoveredDunexpected47AsawBdrewCmadeDlearned48AbookBreplyCpictureDmind49AstarBheroCwriterDchild50AhelpBproblemCuseDbottom51ApraiseBproduceCincludeDaccept52AYetBAlsoCButDThus5
22、3AreadBbornChiredDwritten54ArainyBsunnyCcoolDwindy55AnewsBloveCreal-lifeDadventure第三局部 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the
23、 edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water a
24、nd keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）
25、against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew as well as she did, that there was one spot（
26、地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring（吼叫）all the time
27、, but to her calf it was music.56The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockCthe calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57How did Ma Shwe manage to
28、 save her calf from the fast-flowing waterABy putting it on a safe spotBBy pressing it against her bodyCBy taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back58How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaringAIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of dangerCIt was a call for help DIt was a mus
29、ical note59What can be the best title for the textAA Mothers Love BA Brave ActCA Deadly River DA Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games，yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信誉卡）. Instead, he has been told to
30、 wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his m
31、oney. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, take out a mortgage（抵押贷款）, or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who
32、run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he said. David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, “ he said. “But I had been studyi
33、ng it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility. You never know
34、when the market might disappear.”60In what way is David different from people of his ageAHe often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherCHe has a handsome incomeDHe graduated with six O-levels61What is one of the problems that David is facing nowAHe is too young to get a credit cardBHe has n
35、o time to learn drivingCHe has very little spare timeDHe will soon lose his job62Why was David able to get the job in the companyAHe had done well in all his examsBHe had written some computer programsCHe was good at playing computer gamesDHe had learnt to use computers at school63Why did David deci
36、de to leave school and start workingAHe received lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherCHe lost interest in school studiesDHe wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain for
37、est, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, its hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals, “ says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Publi
38、c Health Preparedness at Columbia University.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a b
39、ad idea. “I dont think its fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them, “says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing, “says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe
40、infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）. Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64We learn fro
41、m Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may .Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedCenjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkey-pox65Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign petsAThey attack human beingsBWe need to study native animalsCThey cant live out of the rain forestD
42、We do not know much about them yet66What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably meanAa new diseaseBa clear warningCa dangerous animalDa morning call67The text suggests that in the future we .A. may have to fight against more new diseasesB. may easily get infected by diseases
43、 from dogsC. should not be allowed to have petsD. should stop buying pests from AfricaDIts not easy being a teenager（13至19岁青少年）nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to g
44、ive your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you youll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to discussion.
45、 If your child is unwilling to discuss something, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead , let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. At the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. Sh
46、ow respect for your teenagers privacy （隐私）. Never read him his mail or listen in on personal conversions.Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the familys telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This n