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1、英语语法篇English Grammar Repository2. 英语实力树3. 英语学习习惯4. 单词记忆通用工具5. 英语整体建构课堂教学形式6. “和谐教化整体建构教学法7. 中学英语16种时态8. 名词I9. 名词II10. 冠词11. 数词12. 代词的分类13. 人称代词14. 物主代词15. 反身代词17. 疑问代词18. 关系代词20. 形容词21. 副词23. 有关比较级的区分24. 动词25. 常见助动词用法26. 助动词27. 非谓语动词28. 动词ing形式29. 不定式的时态和语态30. 省to 的动词不定式31. 不定式作宾语32. 不定式作补语33. 不定式作主
2、语34. 不定式句法功能35. doing及to do的区分136. doing及to do的区分237. 分词38. 独立主格构造39. 一般如今时40. 一般将来时41. 如今完成时42. 一般过去时43. 如今进展时44. 时态刚好间状语45. 被动语态46. 各种形式的被动语态47. 句子的种类48. 反意疑问句49. 反意疑问句记忆规那么1Unit4 英语语法顺口溜英语语法顺口溜英语学习动词为纲滚雪球， 难易编组抓循环。 同类归纳印象深，图示介词最直观。混淆多因形音义， 反义词语成对念。 构词方法不行忘，习惯用语集中练。 词不离句法最好， 课外阅读莫连续。巧记48个国际音标单元音共十
3、二， 四二六前中后。 双元音也好背， 合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八， 八对一清又七浊。 四个连对也包括， 有气无声清辅音。 有声无气浊辅音， 发音特点应驾驭。规那么动词加Ed的读音清读t，浊元d, t、d后面读idbe 的用法口诀我用am你用are，is连着他她它。 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否认，更简洁，be后not莫遗忘。 疑问否认任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on， 上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午， 用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at， 黎明用它也不错。at也用
4、在明分前, 说“差可要用上to,说“过只可运用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎。记住f(e)结尾的名词复数妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。wife knife wolf thief self life half leaf 巧记以-o结尾加-es的词A.“两人两菜hero,negro,potato,tomato)B.一句话 Negroes and heroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoesC.有生命的加Es，无生命的加-s.巧记不规那么名词单变复男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。man-men; woman-women; fo
5、ot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice;louse-lice.非谓语动词的一些特别用法后只接不定式作宾语的一些常用特别谓语动词动词后，不定式，want, hope和wish， agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend,且说两位算在此， 要记牢，要记住，驾驭它们靠自己。后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to的一些常用特别动词一些动词要驾驭，have, let和make, 此三动词是使役，“留意“视察“听到see， 还有feel和watch，运用它们要细致， 后接“宾补略去
6、“to，此点千万要牢记, 除此之外，还可以驾驭“八字言， 一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch 后只接动名词做宾语的一些常用特别动词特别动词接“动名，运用它们要记清，“放弃“享受可“后悔， “坚持“练习必“完成，“延期“防止非“介意 驾驭它们今必行。(give up; enjoy; regret; insist; practice; finish; put off; avoid; mind .)要求跟随动名词的动词(1)“megafeps(霉咖啡不吃),mind, miss, en
7、joy, give up, admit,avoid, finish, escape, practise.(2)“makes (a) fit speachMind,Avoid,keep,Enjoy,Suggest/Finish,Imagine,Think about,Spend,Practise,Excuse,escape,Cant help要求跟不定式的动词“要想干，同意办，情愿不情愿，确定尽量干。A要求，想要，盼望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)B同意(agree,promise)C意愿(care,hate,refuse)D确定，企图(determine
8、,decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)要求跟不定式作宾补的动词(1)劝教命请叫(advise,teach,order,command,ask,tell)(2)允许又警告(allow,permit,warn)(3)使役表意向(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect)(4)知觉动词妙(feel,hear,watch,see,observe,notice)既跟动名词也跟不定式的动词begin, start, continue, forget,remember, regret, intend,like,
9、 love, hate, try, mean.用不定式和动名词造成的意义上的差异归为五点：不定式动名词A某一详细行动指一般的、常常的状况B表示主语和宾语的动作可能表示任何人的动作C主动被动D未发生的事已发生的事E短暂的或可能进展的事持续的或重复发生的事She hated to talk about peoples shortcomings.She hate talking about peoples shortcomings.She wants to repair the desk.The desk wants repairing.常见的要求跟动名词作宾语，跟不定式作宾语的动词有：advise
10、, forbid, understand,suppose,consider, allow, permit.连接首字母即为A Fus Cap阿福的帽子阿福的帽子， 代表七动词，宾补不定式， 宾语动名词Ex.What is it that they permit Some old magazines.A.taking away B.being taken awayC.to take away D.to be taken away英语分数巧记英语分数不费事,“母序子基四个字。分子假设是大于一，分母还须加-s。在某些表示恳求、吩咐、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原
11、形。在某些表示恳求、吩咐、建议等动词后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用动词原形或should+动词原形。Iinsist, ddenand, rrequest/require/recommend, oorder, ppropose, ccommand, aadvise, ppreqersic, ssuggest.巧记英文信封的写法A.可以记住汉字“尖字，先写小地名，再写大地名。B.将竖式汉文写法的信封，按顺时针方向旋至程度位置。这样，地址的排列依次恰巧是英文信封的书写格式。long before 和before longlong 在前long before)，“很久前， long在后(before
12、long)， “不久后。before和ago巧记before带在点之前， ago总在段之后。before时态不确定， 过去时中用ago。巧记lie和lay躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again;扯谎 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar;产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg;放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.out of question和out of the question无the“无问题，毫无疑问有the“有问题，不行能be made of 和be made
13、 from 巧记物质不变用of,物质变更from,假如物质不明白，可问君自何处来？ie和ei歌e-i和i-e,两者都可读作i:i总要走在前，除非前面是个c(ceiling,believe,field,receive,piece)基数词变序数词歌基变序，有规律词尾加上-ed(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，特别例，结尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth)ty将y改成i,th前面有个e。假设是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。WITHSPEM有些动词用过去完成时，常表示“想做而未做的意思。可
14、巧记其首字为组成的“withspem，代表：wish,intend,think,hope,suppose,plan,expect,MeanFanboys要求前后 对称的词语，包括可有并列连词，其中最常见的是for,and,nor,but,or,get,so 为了便于记忆，可将其首字母连成“fanboys.此外，还有both.and,neither.nor,not only.but also,以及表示比较的词语than, as.as, not so .as, prefer.to, rather than等.从句之要素从语法构造的角度看，任何从句都有三个要素，即时态及主句要响应，关联词运用要恰当，
15、主要构造不倒装。一句话记名词全部格的构成分式和用法The childrens teacher asked a friend of toms to bring him some students books on the first day of the month.巧辨只在一言中1.Her elder sister is three years older than she. 她姐姐比她大三岁。2.He looked around,but saw nothing. 他环顾四周，什么也没看见。3.He listened,but could hear nothing. 他侧耳细听，什么也没听到。4
16、.The old man raised his head,facing the rising sun. 老人抬起头，面对冉冉升起的太阳。5.He is very interested in the interesting film. 他对那个好玩的片子很感爱好。6.He received his invitation but didnt accept it. 他收到了请柬，但没有承受。7.Will you lend me the book you borrowed from the library yesterday 把你昨天从图书馆借的那本书给我看看好吗？8.They planted a f
17、ew trees,but few of them are alive. 他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活的。9.He asked me for a little ink,but I had little myself. 他向我要一点墨水，可我自己的墨水也没多少。10.Do you speak everyday English every day 你每天讲日常英语吗？11.Sometimes I spend some time on novels. ctricity was not discovered by Edison,but he invented the elec- tric light.
18、电不是爱迪生发觉的，但他创建了电灯。13.Nothing is permitted,everything is allowed. 一切都有不明文准许，但也不明文制止。14.Both of them went out but neither came back. 他们两个人都出去了，但一个也没回来。15.English is fairly useful,but it is rather difficult to learn. 英语相当有用，但相当难学。加-ing要双写的常见动词一个m，两个d和g(swim) (nod,rid) (dig,beg)三n，四p，十个t(run,win,begin)(
19、dip,drop,mop,stop)(sit,hit,fit,set,get,let,put,regret,forget,pat)(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词时，也须双写尾字母五种根本句型歌英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键；系词后面接表语；vi单身无牵连； vt又可分三类， 单宾双宾最常见，还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。五种根本句型： 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+不及物动词 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2对划线部分提问的程序一代用疑问词代替划线部分，二移把疑问词移至句首三倒颠倒主谓语
20、，但对主语或其定语提问时除外四抄照抄其它部分干脆引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them. He said to Tom that he could help them.二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them. He told her that she could help them.三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them. He told Tom that they could help them.祈使句变为间接引语的规律一改 主句谓语动词二变 呼语为间
21、接宾语三加 to四去 please不带to的不定式作宾补不定式，不带to, 九个动词要记住，一听hear二看see,watch三感觉feel,notice,observe，make,let和have；作宾补，是秃头； 当主补时要带to.be在如今时中及人称的搭配我是am，你是are, is跟随着他，她，它。复数后面用什么， 统统都是一个are。确定句变疑问句口诀 “是，情，助，移向前，主语其后把身安， 一般，如今，及过去，do,does,did添在前， 再改谓语为原形。最终要把问号点。一般疑问句和否认句的变更一般问句并不难， 谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变更， 句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。
22、否认句就更简洁，中间加上一not， 谓语动词提到前。如今进展时如今进展时很好记， 构造be动词ing。be由主语来确定， 句中常用标记词，now，look，listen！一般如今时确定句的如今式。 不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es， 假设是否认疑问句，没有be就加个do， 遇到三单加does。如把does加在前， 动词就要复原形。一般过去时确定句的过去式。 规那么动词加ed，不规那么的必需记。 否认形式疑问句，没有be加did。 如把did加在前，动词也要复原形。宾语从句宾语从句三要素， 引导词、语序、时态。引导词分三状况， 陈述句that可省略。一般疑问句if或whether。遇到特别疑问
23、句，疑问词来担此任。 语序总体为主谓。疑问词从句主语， 语序不必去变更。从句时态主句定， 假如主句是过去，从句相应作变更， 客观真理仍如今。被动语态被动语态牢记一点， be加动词过去分词。分析句中主和谓， 承受者作主语即被动。短语动词不行忘介副词。 另有不及物动词，只有主动无被动。 还要留意其时态，及主动语态全一样。特别的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个， 一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对， 坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含， 只译少来不译小。(far-farther/further-farthest/fuethest;old-older/elder-oldest/eldestbad/b
24、adly/ill-worse-worst;many/much-more-morst;good/well-better-best;little-less-least)比较等级的运用原级用在asas间， 比较级用在than前。and连接两个比较级， 说明“越来越怎样。三者以上最高级， 副词前可不加the。still，even，和much， 比较级前“更怎样。还有alot和alittle， 也常修饰比较级。常见不规那么动词三种形式变更归类1 e came come become became become 2.steal stole stolen speak spoke spoken break b
25、roke broken drive drove driven write wrote written give gave given 3.swim swan swum spring sprang sprung run ran run begin began begun drink drank drunk 4.blow blew blown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown show showed shown draw drew drawn 5.bring brought bought fight fought fought t
26、hink thought thought buy bought bought catch caught caught 6.keep kept kept sweep swept swept leave left left feel felt felt 7.tear tore torn wear wore worn 8.pay paid paid say said said 9.build built built send sent sent lend leant leant dig dug dug win won won sell sold sold tell told told sit sat
27、 sat hear heard heard make made made lose lost lost stand stood stood find found found get got got hold held held feed fed fed meet met met lead led led 10.beat beat beaten do did done see saw seen take took taken 11.shut shut shut cost cost cost hit hit hit set set set put put put let let let cut c
28、ut cut不规那么动词表完好版不定式(Infinitive)意思过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle)abide居住abode, abidedabode, abidedalight下车alighted, alitalighted, alitarise起来arosearisenawake唤醒awokeawoke, awakedbe是was, werebeenbear忍受boreborne, bornbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebefall发生befellbefallenbeget引起begotbegotten, be
29、gotbegin开始beganbegunbehold留意看beheldbeheldbend鞠躬bentbentbereave剥夺bereaved, bereftbereaved, bereftbeseech恳求besought, beseechedbesought, beseechedbeset围攻besetbesetbespeak预约bespokebespoken, bespokebespread铺盖bespreadbespreadbestrew散放bestrewedbestrewed, bestrewnbestride跨坐bestrodebestridden, bestrid, bestr
30、odebet打赌bet, bettedbet, bettedbetake前往betookbetakenbethink想起bethoughtbethoughtbid出价bade, bidbidden, bidbide忍受bode, bidedbidedbind绑boundboundbite咬bitbitten, bitbleed流血bledbledblend混合blended, blentblended, blentbless祝愿blessed, blestblessed, blestblow吹blewblownbreak断开brokebrokenbreed产生bredbredbring带来br
31、oughtbroughtbroadcast播送broadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcastedbrowbeat严斥browbeatbrowbeatenbuild建筑builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt, burnedburnt, burnedburst爆炸burstburstbuy买boughtboughtcan能could-cast铸造castcastcatch抓住caughtcaughtchide责骂chid, chidedchid, chidden, chidedchoose选择chosechosencleave分裂cleaved, clef
32、t, clovecleaved, cleft打通claveclovencling粘附clungclungclothe穿衣clothed, cladclothed, cladcome来camecomecost价值costcostcreep爬行creptcreptcrow报晓crowed, crewcrowedcut切cutcutdare敢dared, durstdareddeal处理dealtdealtdig挖洞dugdugdispread扩散dispreaddispreaddo做diddonedraw画drewdrawndream做梦dreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamt
33、drink喝drankdrunkdrive驾车drovedrivendwell细想dwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelledeat吃ateeatenfall落下fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel感觉feltfeltfight打架foughtfoughtfind找寻foundfoundflee逃跑fledfledfling派出flungflungfly飞flewflown逃逸fledfled击飞fliedfliedforbear抑制forboreforborneforbid制止forbade, forbadforbiddenforecast预报forecast, f
34、orecastedforecast, forecastedfordo损毁fordidfordoneforego居先forewentforegoneforeknow预知foreknewforeknownforerun作先驱foreranforerunforesee看穿foresawforeseenforeshow预示foreshowedforeshownforetell预言foretoldforetoldforget遗忘forgotforgotten, forgotforgive宽恕forgaveforgivenforsake抛弃forsookforsakenforswear发假誓forswor
35、eforswornfreeze冷冻frozefrozengainsay反对gainsaidgainsaidget得到gotgot, gottengild镀金gilded, giltgildedgird束缚girded, girtgirded, girtgive赐予gavegivengo去wentgonegrave牢记gravedgraven, gravedgrind磨groundgroundgrow成长grewgrownhamstring残废hamstringed, hamstrunghamstringed, hamstrunghang挂hunghung吊死hangedhangedhave有h
36、adhadhear听heardheardheave力擎heaved, hoveheaved, hovehew砍劈hewedhewed, hewnhide隐藏hidhidden, hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt损害hurthurtinlay镶嵌inlaidinlaidkeep保持keptkeptkneel下跪knelt, kneeledknelt, kneeledknit编结knitted, knitknitted, knitknow知道knewknownlade舀水ladedladed, ladenlay放置laidlaidlead带着ledledlean倾斜l
37、eaned, leantleaned, leantleap跳动leapt, leapedleapt, leapedlearn学习learnt, learnedlearnt, learnedleave分开leftleftlend借出lentlentlet让letletlie躺下laylain扯谎liedliedlight点燃litlit照亮lightedlightedlose丢失lostlostmake做mademademay可以might-mean意思meantmeantmeet见面metmetmelt熔化meltedmelted, meltenmisdeal处理不当misdealtmisde
38、altmisgive担忧misgavemisgivenmislay放错mislaidmislaidmislead欺瞒misledmisledmistake弄错mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodmow割草mowedmowed, mownmust必需must-ought应当ought-outbid中标outbade, outbidoutbidden, outbidoutbreed超产outbredoutbredoutdo赛过outdidoutdoneouteat多吃outateouteatenoutfight击败outf
39、oughtoutfoughtoutgo支出outwentoutgoneoutgrow生长快outgrewoutgrownoutlay花费outlaidoutlaidoutride冲过outrodeoutriddenoutrun超越outranoutrunoutsell畅销outsoldoutsoldoutshine亮过outshoneoutshoneoutshoot放射outshotoutshotoutsit久坐outsatoutsatoutspend花钱过多outspentoutspentoutspread伸展outspreadoutspreadoutthrow扔出outthrewoutth
40、rownoutthrust刺穿outthrustoutthrustoutwear用旧outworeoutwornoverbear压抑overboreoverborneoverbid漫天要价overbidoverbidden, overbidoverblow吹过overblewoverblownoverbuild建立过多overbuiltoverbuiltoverbuy买得过贵overboughtoverboughtovercast遮挡overcastovercastovercome抑制overcameovercomeoverdo做得过分overdidoverdoneoverdraw透支overdrewoverdrawnoverdrive超速overdroveoverdrivenovereat吃得太多overate