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1、七年级英语上册学问点（一）一.短语be from=come from 来自于 in Class Five 在五班over there 在那边 have lessons=have classes 上课plan lessons 备课 play sports 做运动 have fun 玩得兴奋on the wall 在墙上 You go first. 你先来.Here you are. 给你.at the store 在商店 See you later. 再见. need to do sth. 须要做某事二、句子1.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too. 见到
2、你很兴奋2.How are you Im fine,thanks, and you Im good,thanks.3.This is my friend.His name is YangHao.这是我的挚友，他的名字叫杨浩。4.Who is the girl with Mr. JonesWhats her name5.Welcome to our school.Let me show you around.欢送来到我们的学校，让我带你四处走走。6.This is an office.Our teachers plan their lessons here. 这是办公室，老师在这儿备课。7.Le
3、ts play a guessing game. 让我们玩一个猜东西嬉戏。8.You can write with a pencil. 你可以用铅笔写字。9.You are right! Now its your turn.你对了，如今轮到你了。10.Excuse me. May I have/borrow a book, Jenny打搅一下，我能借一本书吗，詹妮？11.Thank you. You are welcome. 谢谢。不客气。12.I can go and buy some at the store. 我可以去商店买一些。13.I have some new friends th
4、is year. 今年我有了一些新挚友。三、语法1.人称代词数类别人称数单数复数人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem2.物主代词 类别 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.数词（基数词）zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen s
5、ixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 4.名词复数的改变方法1）规则改变：一般状况，在词尾加s.词尾为s,x,ch,sh时加es. bus/box/class词尾是辅音字母加y时，变y为i再加es.city 城市 country 国家词尾是f或fe时干脆变为ves.knife 小刀 wife 妻子 leaf树叶 shelf 隔架 thief 小偷以o结尾的词，加es的有hero(英雄)potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿).余下的加s如photo照片piano钢琴.2)不规则改变man-men 男人 woman-women 女人 child -
6、children 小孩 foot-feet脚tooth-teeth 牙齿 deer-deer 鹿 sheep-sheep 绵羊Chinese-Chinese 中国人 5. be的用法在句子中，依据主语的人称与数的不同，be的形式不同。留意与主语的缩写。I 用am, you用are, is跟着他她它. 单数is,复数are.6.一般疑问句1)谓语动词为be的改变时，干脆提早到句首。2)谓语动词含有情态动词或助动词时，干脆提早到句首。情态动词有：can能,may可以,could能,will将要,should应当.3)谓语动词为实意动词时，依据动词形式用相应的助动词do,does did.该实意动词
7、复原原形。4)把句中的I变为you, my/our变为your,and变为or,some变为any,结尾用问号。专项训练 1.This is (they/their/them) classroom.2.How are you Im ,thank you.3.Thank you very much. Youre .4.Lets (go) to the library. Lets (sing) a song.5. (she/her) name is Lily.6.Is that your bike No, .7.Oh dear! Where bikeA. are my B. is my C. ar
8、e me D. are his8.我可以用一下你的书吗？当然，给你。 9.用be的适当形式填空。A: Hello! My name Jenny. I a student. What your nameB: My name Li Ming. I a student, too.A: This Wang Hong. She a girl .Whats his name B: His name is Jim. He a boy.10.How many (book) do you have11.-Your dress is very beautiful. - .12.This is (I) desk.
9、13.I have two (friend).14.May I borrow (you) book 15.I have (a) eraser.16.What your brothers name17.She has three (milks/desks).18.Thats an apple in English.(划线提问) in English19.That is my eraser.(一般疑问句) eraser20.把下列名词变为复数形式。book eraser knife man sheep desk boy child pen potato photo pencil ruler cit
10、y woman deer box tomato bus friend tooth tree bike foot 21.默写零到二十的数词。22.默写人称代词主格（8个）宾格（8个）形容词性物主代词（8个）。23.写出下列缩写的完好形式。Im whats lets youre Wheres thats hes 24.把下列句子先变为否认句，再变为一般疑问句，并作出确定否认答复。Eg:I have a new bike.（否认句） I dont have a new bike.（一般疑问句）Do you have a new bike（答复）Yes, I do. No, I dont.1)She
11、is my classmate.2)Lily has some crayons.3)I can write wth a pencil.4)They are Chinese.5)Red is my favourite colour.6)He likes watching TV in the evening.7)I have some new friends this year.8)This is her scarf.9)I will wear my favourite dress.10)My jacket is black.英语国际音标（48）1.元音20个单元音： 长元音 i: : : u: :短元音 u e双元音: a e e a2.辅音28个辅音10对：（/s/之后清音浊化）清辅音-浊辅音ptkfsttrtsbdgvzddrdz3个鼻音 m n 3个似拼音 h r l 2个半元音 w j