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1、八年级下册英语第十单元学问点整理一,重点词组1. look like 看起来像2. by noon 到中午为止3. on the weekend 在周末4. look through 阅读5. wait in line 排队等候6. a ball game fan 球迷7. have a wonderful time 过得开心8. on Saturday night 在周六晚上9. thank you so much for 为而特别感谢你10. be friendly to 对友好11. feel like 感觉像12. part of 的一部分13. have a hard time do
2、ing 做时很费劲14. come along 出现,发生15. enjoy doing 享受做的乐趣16. be good at 擅长于17. help sb. with sth. 扶植某人做某事help sb. to do sth.18. a lot easier 简单的多19. get along 相处20. be careful to do sth. 当心去做某事21. at least 至少22. at this time 此时二,交际用语1. Its a nice day, isnt it今日是个好天气,不是吗? Yes, it is. 是。2. Youre Bens sister
3、, arent you 你是本的姐姐/妹妹,对吗? Yes, I am.是的,我是。3. You love violin music, dont you你喜爱小提琴乐曲,对吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我喜爱。三,重点难点释义1. I hope so. 我盼望如此。此处so 是副词,意为“如此“如是.如 -Our team will win. 我们队会赢的。 -I hope so.我盼望如此。2. by 不迟于;在什么之前 Do you think itll stop by noon 你认为中午之前雨会停吗?3. I hope the bus comes soon. 我盼望汽车快点儿来。
4、在hope的宾语从句中,既可以用一般将来时表示将来时间,也可以用一般如今时表示将来时间,如本句。4. look through 阅读;翻阅;看一遍 Look through this plan for me, and tell me what you think of it. 替我看一遍这项方案,并把你的想法告知我。5. Sometimes it isnt easy being the new kid at school. 有时在学校里做个新生可真不简单。 it代表动名词表示的主语,如本句。6. come along 表示“出现“来到或“发生,如:Take any opportunity th
5、at comes along. 抓住每一个出现的时机。7. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好或对某人友善; Hes not very friendly to newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友善。8. He sure is 他的确是1这里sure是副词,意为“的确地.如: It sure was very cold.天的确很冷。2sure主要作形容词用。如: Are you sure of your facts 你确信你说的都是真的吗?9. To have successful small talk, both people need to ask questions.
6、要想使闲聊顺当进展,两个人都须要提出问题。1both在这里作形容词用,意为“两个都,如: I saw him on both occasions. 在那两个场合我都见过他。 both常常用作代词。如: Both of us want to go to the park.我们两个够想去公园。2need在这里作实意动词用,意为“须要,后面常跟名词或不定式。如: Do you need any help 你须要什么扶植? need 也可做情态动词,但一般只用在否认句中。如: You neednt wash these dishes.这些盘子你不用洗。10. alone意为“单独、单独相当于by hi
7、mself.如: Were alone on this island. 这个岛上就我们这些人。 She always goes home alone. 她总是一个人回家。11. alone/lonely lonely为形容词,意为“孤独的,荒芜的,而alone既可以用作形容词也可以作副词用,表示客观上无人陪伴。如: He lives in a lonely place alone.他单独住在荒郊野外。 He was alone, but he didnt feel lonely. 他虽单独一人,但并不感到孤独。12. wait to do sth. 等候做某事, cant wait to do
8、 sth. 等不及做某事。如: The reporters are waiting at the airport to welcome the hero back. 记者门在机场等候欢迎英雄凯旋。 The children cant wait to open the presents in the stockings. 孩子门迫不及待的要翻开袜子里的礼物。13. 辨析 cross, crossing和across1cross n. 十字形,十字记号 vt. 穿过,越过,横过2crossing n. 十字路口,穿插点3across prep. 穿过;横穿 例:14. cost 意为“值“花费,通
9、常以物作主语,即:某物花某人多少钱。如:That house cost him 3000 000. 那所房子花了他30万。It costs them 10 000 a year to run a car. 运用一部小汽车每年花他们一万。15. I feel like part of the group now. 我感觉像这个群体的一部分了。feel like.“感觉像后面跟名词或动名词。如:I feel like flying. 我感觉像在飞。She feels like dreaming. 她感觉像在做梦。四,语法学问1. 反意疑问句由两部分组成,前面是陈述句,后面是简短问句。假如前面是确定
10、句,后面一般是否认问句,假如前面是否认句,那么后面多是确定句。2. 反意疑问句运用中应留意:除There be句型外,疑问部分的主语必需是及陈述部分的主语在人称数性方面保持一样的人称代词。There be句型的疑问部分的主语用there.There is going to be a class meeting on Friday afternoon, isnt there当陈述部分的主语是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可用he, 也可用they.Everyone knows his job, doesnt he假如陈述部分的谓语
11、动词带有助动词或情态动词,疑问部分那么运用一样的助词或情态动词。You can swim, cant you假如陈述部分的谓语动词是系动词Be,那么疑问部分也用系动词。Beijing is a beautiful city, isnt it假如陈述部分的谓语动词既不是系动词Be,也不带助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要用do.Your father likes playing basketball, doesnt heWill you Wont you Would you Can you Cant you Could you 用于祈使句后的疑问部分。用Wont表示“邀请,will, would, can, 和 cant 表示“恳求.否认的祈使句后只能用will you.Try the new dress on, will you注:祈使句Lets后,用shall we,let us后用will you.Lets go home, shall we