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1、5-6单元重点语句回忆1询问对方的年龄时用句型How old are you 答语为:I am + 数词(+years old )如:How old are you I am thirteen .( years old)2. 生日庆贺用语为:Happy birthday ( to you)!答语为:Thank you.或 Thanks之类的感谢用语。3询问某人正在做某事时,要用句型What + be + doing 答语用:主语+be+doing +其它。用如今进展时态,表示说话时动作正在进展。如:What are they doing now They are talking.4. 询问某物
2、的地点或位置时用Where提问,句型构造为Where + be + 主语?Where 所提问的经常是由above/below/beside/in/on等构成的介词短语。如:Where is the picture Its above the bed.5.“该做某事了”常用 Its time for + 名词 或Its time +to+ 动词原形(+其它)。这两种说法经常简说为Time for + 名词 或 Time +to +动词原形(+其它)。如 Its time for supper.= Time for supper.= Its time to have supper.= Time t
3、o have supper.6. 晚间问候用语为Good evening. 但晚间辞行用语为Good night.7. 询问交通方式要用How,句型构造为 How do / does + 主语+动词原形+其它?答语中要有by +交通工具名词,或in/on+限定词+交通工具名词。8表示一个地方离另一个地方远要用be far from .9. 为别人引路时常说This way,please.或Follow me .对方答复Thanks或Thank you .Folow me 是一句较为常用的口语,它的意义极广,表示“跟我走/学/唱/说/做。应依据不同的语言环境来确定它的详细意义。10询问某人要去某
4、地常用Where are you going 答语为 Im /We are going to +地点。11Can /May I help you 这句口语在不同的行业、不同的地点意义有所不同,在商店表示:你想买点什么?在饭店表示:你想吃点什么?在书店则意为:你想买什么书?等。如需帮助则答:Yes,please.然后再说出你详细须要什么。如不需帮助则说:No,thanks.假如请别人帮助时,则用Can you help me12. 数字加法常用 plus/andequals/is句型。如:Twenty plus/and thirty equals/is fifty.13. 向对方提出建议做某事时
5、,常用Lets + 动词原形+其它。答语常用OK, lets 或Sorry 等。如:Lets go to the farm to see the animals.- OK,lets go.14. 为问路的人指路时,经常用Go/Walk down this street and turn left/right.等,问路的人要表示感谢。15. 问某物多少钱用How much is /are 用is或are要依据主语的单复数而改变16询问某人住/生活在哪里的说法是:Where do/does +主语+live如今进展时定义:表示如今(说话瞬间)正在进展或发生的动作。如:The students ar
6、e listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。如今进展时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。如: We are working on a farm these days. 这些天我们在农场劳动。构造:人称主语放句首,am , is ,are 紧随后,如今分词跟着走,不写句号不停留。变否认(句),加not,化疑问(句),be前行,假如你要问动作,whatdoing要记清。如:Im writing.(确定句) Im not talking.(否认句) Are you eating(一般疑问句) Yes, I am. What is she doin
7、g(特别疑问句) She is working.特点:如今进展时的句子里常有副词now或句前有Look! Listen!等祈使句;译成汉语时,常有“正在,”等词。如: What is Tom doing now 汤坶如今在干什么? Look! He is playing football.看!他正在踢足球。 Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.听!有人正在隔壁房子里唱歌一般如今时动词的第三人称单数形式1 动词的第三人称单数指主语(名词或代词)是第三人称单数时,句子的谓语动词须要加s/es(确定句)。如:My father works in a
8、 shop. Danny lives in Canada. 但have的第三人称单数形式是has,而不是haves.2. 主语是第三人称单数形式,句子变为疑问句或否认句时,要借助于助动词do,第三人称单数形式does; 一般疑问句是句首加does; 否认句是在动词前面加doesnt,但要留意由于助动词用了does,谓语动词要用原形。如: His aunt lives in Hebei. Does his aunt live in Hebei(疑问句) She lives in Beijing. She doesnt live in Beijing. 含有动词do 的句子在改变时,确定别把do
9、丢了!例如:Li Ping does his homework in the eveing. 否认句为:Li Ping doesnt do his homework in the evening. 那么,疑问句怎么说呢?对了,应是:Does Li Ping do his homework in the evening一般疑问句是以Be动词、情态动词或Do/Does开头的,用Yes/No答复的问句。Be动词:am, is, are; 情态动词:can,may,could,would,will等。改一般疑问句的方法:先找后借 在句中找到Be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词(can,may,
10、could,would,will),把它提到句首;找不到以上词时,借Do或Does,放在句首。留意:句子是三单主语时,借Does;不是三单主语时,借Do.并且:Does一出现,三单式要滚蛋。否认句:含有否认词not或 no的句子。改否认句的方法:先加后借 在句中找到Be动词(am, is, are)或情态动词(can,may,could,would,will),在它后面加not;找不到以上词时,借dont或doesnt,放在动词前。留意:句子是三单主语时,借doesnt;不是三单主语时,借do.并且:doesnt一出现,三单式要滚蛋。特别疑问句以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特别疑问句。常用的疑问词有:
11、what who whose where how why等。答复特别疑问句时,不能用yes/no,要问什么答什么。特别疑问句的构造:疑问词一般疑问句?对划线局部提问就是把句子改为特别疑问句。方法如下:把划线局部交换成相应的疑问词,放在句首;把没划线局部改为一般疑问句,放在疑问词后。提示:划线局部在句首时,只需第步,没划线的词照抄。如: Maria goes shopping with Miss Wang.-Who goes shopping with Miss Wang留意:(1)划线局部与相应的疑问词某物what(什么) 地点where(在哪里)身体状况(fine,OK)how(怎样) 年龄
12、how old(多大)班级what class(几班) 年级what grade(几年级)颜色what color(什么颜色) 某人who(谁)人名(句中有name)what (什么) 物主代词、名词全部格whose(谁的)价格how much(多少钱) 数量how many(多少)时间what time(什么时间) (2)特别状况:提问时刻Its twelve past six -What time is it/Whats the time提问职业His father is a driver.-What is his father/What does his father do 提问数量He
13、 has six pens.-How many pens does he have He has six bottles of juice.-How much juice does he have提问长相 Jane has a round face.-What does Jane look like重点内容归纳1、 目前所学的动词的形式有4 种:动词原形;如:do;have;like 动词的三单式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets动词不定式(to+动词原形);如:meet-to meet动词ing式(动词原形后加ing)如:look-looking2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语
14、Would you like +to+动词原形 (你想要吗?)How about+动词ing (怎么样?好不好?)What about +动词ing (怎么样?好不好?)Why not +动词原形 (为什么不呢?)Why dont you +动词原形 ?(你为什么不呢?)Lets +动词原形.(让我们吧。)表示同意、容许:Yes,Id like to./Oh,Id love to.All right/OK.Great!Sure.Good idea!Thanks.Ill be glad to Thanks.That would be very nice.Id like that.表示不同意、回绝
15、:No,thanks.Sorry,I cant.Id like to.But Im afraid I cant/I have no time.3、目前学过的情态动词有can, may,could,would与will等五个。学好情态动词必需把握三个用法:后必需跟动词原形 ;没有三单式(其后不能加s);可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句;可以在情态动词后面加上not构成否认句。4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有:would like to+动词原形(想要做某事); want to+动词原形(想要做某事);forget to+动词原形(遗忘要做某事); like to +动词原形(喜
16、爱做某事); love to +动词原形(喜爱做某事)ask sb. to +动词原形.(请/叫某人做某事) tell sb. to +动词原形.(告知/叫某人做某事)would like sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事) want sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事)have to +动词原形(必需/不得不做某事)Nice/Glad/happy to +动词原形(很兴奋做某事) 如:Nice to meet you. Im glad to be here.Its time to +动词原形(是做某事的时候了) Its very kind/nice of you to he
17、lp me.5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有:情态动词:can,may,could,would,will后;助动词do,dont,does,doesnt后(does,doesnt一出现,三单式要滚蛋);动词please(请)后:如:Please tell him about the picnic.短语Why not/Why dont you后;动词let 后;如:Let Jane help you. Lets go home.动词help后,也可带to;如:Lets help Maria (to) carry water.祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Have a seat , please.请坐下
18、。 6、目前学过的后跟动词ing的有:Be动词后的动词;如:Are you kidding Im just looking. This is Michael speaking.全部的介词后;已学过的介词有:at,for,about,in,on,from,of,to,with,after等。如:What about +动词ing Whatabout flying a kite with me How about +动词ing How about going fishing this SundayIts time for going home=Its time to go home.Thank y
19、ou for helping me=Thank you for your help.go +动词inggo fishing去钓鱼; go shopping去购物do some shopping购物like/love +动词ing (喜爱做某事)7、 look at与see的用法(1)look at表示“看、瞧”,着重指仔细看,强调看的过程,看某人/物,其后必需接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He looks at me。他看着我。(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see后面能干脆跟宾语。如:What can you see in the photo 你能
20、在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard. What can you see on it看黑板!你看到了什么?See 还指“探望,探望”visit. 如:He wants to see(visit)his uncle this Sunday.留意:看不见要用cant see8、look for与find的用法(1)look for 表示“找寻”,强调找的过程;找寻某人/物,其后必需接介词for,才能带宾语,如:Lets look for the little dog.我们找一找那只小狗吧。(2)find 表示“找到,发觉”,强调找的结果;如:I look for my fr
21、iend,Jim here and there,But I cant find him now.我到处找我的挚友吉姆,但是如今我找不到他。留意:找不到要用cant find9、house、 home与family的用法 house :“房子”,指居住的建筑物; home: 指广义的家。可以是居住的房子,也可以是包括家与家庭成员在内全部内容。也有“家乡、家乡”的意思,它具有house所没有的感情色调(如“团聚”、“想家”等; family: (1)作“家庭”解,被看作一个整体,有单数与复数两个形式:family-families。例如:My family is very happy.我的家庭很华
22、蜜。(2)表示“全家人”,指家庭的全体成员,叫做集体名词,不用加s,就表示复数,后面的动词用复数。例如:My family are all free this Sunday.这个周日我们全家都有空。再如:Please come to my house(=home) this afternoon. 今日下午请到我家来。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我们全家人都起得很早。In China,many families live on the farm.在中国,很多家庭住在农村。10、介词in 的用法 in+语言 表示“用某语言
23、” in English in Chinesein+地点 表示“在某地” 如:in Class Two in Grade Seven in a hospital in Beijing in the USAin 表示“在里” in the letter 在信里 in the photo 在照片里 in+时间 表示“在某时间” 如:in the morning 在早上/上午 in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 in 2009 在2009年in + 颜色 表示“穿着某颜色衣服” 如:The woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女The girl i
24、s in a red skirt. 那个女孩穿着红裙子。in the sun 在阳光下12、and 、but、 then、 so与 or 怎样连结两个句子 and表示连接关系,常不用译。 如:I want to go fishing , and Jim likes it ,too.我想去钓鱼,吉姆也想去。but:但是,表示转折关系 如:Lily likes meat, but she doesnt like vegetables.莉莉喜爱肉,但是她不喜爱蔬菜。then “然后”表示先后关系 如:Ill go shopping, and then go to your home.我要去买点东西,
25、然后去你家。so:所以,因此, 表因果关系。 如: Jim likes apples,so his mom buys some for him.Jim喜爱苹果,因此他妈妈给他买了一些。or“不然,否则”表转折。 如: I have to go with her , or she cant find her way home.我必需与她一块去,不然她找不到她的家。13、very、 very much 与a lot 的用法very很,特别,只修饰形容词,不能修饰动词。如: Maria is very glad to live in China. 留意:我特别喜爱红色,不能说 I very like red. 要说I like red very much/a lot.very much a lot 表示“很,特别”,修饰动词,放在句尾。如: He wants to visit the Great Wall very much/a lot.