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1、Unit 4 Growing up: Keys to the execisesEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 Listed in the boxes below are some of the words that you need to be very familiar with. Now work in pairs and make sentences with each of them to see if you have really mastered t
2、heir usages. You are encouraged to consult a dictionary if you are still not quite sure about their meanings and usages.1) When the father learned about his sons school performance, hebeamedwith satisfaction.2) How do peoplecelebrateNew Years Day in your country3) What are youcomplainingabout You ha
3、ve already got everything you want.4) There were 24 peopleenrolledin the French class.5) The childrenpanickedwhen they saw the serious look on the teachers face.6) When I turned off the TV, all my three kidsprotested.7) He is toostubbornto admit that he was wrong.8) George is veryambitiousabout his
4、future though he is just a teenager.9) My son is very good atfigures, and he plans to take up Mathematics as his major.10) He got veryfrustratedwhen he learned that he had failed the exam again.11) Being a verypossessivefather, he felt very unhappy when he learned his daughter was going to get marri
5、ed.12) How can you keep your children at home for the whole week Of course, they will getrestless.2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) She finds herself inconflictwith her parents over h
6、er future career.2) The two parties finallyovercametheir differences on the matter of interest rate(利率).3) Some strange customshave survivedfrom earlier times.4) Please let us know if you canattendthe meeting scheduled(事先支配)for the coming Thursday.5) Shefrownedwith displeasure as she was reading her
7、 sons school report.6) Students are likely to let their mindswanderif the teachers lectures are dull and boring.7) I always feel soguiltyabout not visiting my parents more often, but I do have lots of things to cope with every day.8) The local farmerssustainedheavy losses during the flood season.9)
8、The next morning we all went out tosurveythe damage caused by the fire.10) The sudden appearance of a tiger from the woodsterrifiedus all.11) International students are required to carry medicalinsuranceas a condition of enrollment(注册).12)Adaptingto a new culture is no easy task because there are lo
9、ts of cultural differences to overcome.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings Do you know how to use them in the proper context Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercises. Change the form where necessary.1) Th
10、e old manwas sick ofhaving arguments all the time with his wife.2) “You really cant imagine what I have gone through,” Mary said,choking backher tears.3)Compared withgrowing up in primitive societies, growing up in todays world is in some ways harder.4) When I firstsettled intoteaching in this small
11、 town, I felt very awkward, for my neighbors wanted to know everything about me.5) The boyswould give anything / the worldto meet that football star.6) Tom rushed into the room when Jane and I werein the midst ofaconversation.7) Its true that his father is a world-famous movie star, but Jack became
12、famousin his own right.8) We didnt plan it like that but itworked outvery well.9) At first he found it extremely hard tofit in withhis colleagues at the new company.10) When I was in my teens, I graduallygrew apartfrom my parents, only to realize how wrong I was in my later years.11) Im sorry to hea
13、r that youre suffering from a severe cold.No wonderyou did not turn up at the party yesterday.12) It is not a healthy habitstaying uptoo late.13) Iwas annoyed withmy mothers tight control over me and ended up shouting at her one day.14) The boywas scared ofhis mother because she would always scold(指
14、责)him if he did anything wrong.15) Because of my carelessness, I soon found myselfin troubleagain and then I realized that what my mother had said was right.16) He is not a very responsible person.Forinstance, he promised to come to our meeting, but never even responded when we invited him. Increasi
15、ng Your Word Power1 The words listed in the following box can be used to describe either a teenager or a parent. Go over each word carefully and then choose the right word to complete each sentence.1) He is a verypossessivefather. He says “no” to all his daughters boyfriends.2) A(n)over-protectivepa
16、rent usually weakens his / her childs belief in his / her ability to solve his / her own problems.3) Are you a(n)frustratedparent whose teenager always makes angry scenes when you try to get him or her to “just DO something”4) Hispossessivemother wants him to ring her 3 times a day at least to keep
17、her informed of what he does at school.5) It is often the case that in a family one parent is usually slightlylenient / strictand the other is slightlystrict / lenient.6) Teenagers are ratherrebelliousas they often prefer to be on their own and refuse to listen to their parents.7) Dont blame him: he
18、s just a(n)frustratedteenager who feels that he is unable to find his position in life.8) Dont blame him for not wanting to stay at home. He is just arestlessteenager longing for adventure.9) She used to be a(n)stubbornteenager who thought that whatever she believed was correct.2 Match the verbs in
19、the box with the nouns below so that they form correct collocations. If you are in doubt, consult a dictionary. Put the verbs in the space provided and each verb is to be used only once. Then write down six sentences of your own using the collocations.1)surveythe damage 2)sustaindents3)attenda meeti
20、ng 4)terrifysomebody5)wrappresents 6)recallan eventWrite down your own sentences here.1)After surveying the damage, we concluded that it was caused by animals.2)His car sustained dents when it hit the road block.3)The teachers will attend our meeting this afternoon.4)The stern expression on his face
21、 terrified me.5)Please wrap the presents carefully.6)When he recalled what happened ten years ago, he still couldnthelp feeling sorry.3 Did you notice the suffixes -ize, -ify in words such as realize, terrify in this unit The suffixes -ize, -ify can be added to nouns or adjectives to form verbs. Now
22、 form verbs by adding -ize or -ify to the words given in the table and write down the Chinese meaning for each verb.Nouns / AdjectivesSuffixesVerbsChinese Meaningsbeautybeautify使美起来；美化justjustify证明正值；证明无罪modernmodernize使现代化popularpopularize使群众化；普及，推广purepurify使纯洁；提纯simple-ize/-ifysimplify简化；使简易symbo
23、lsymbolize作为的象征，标记testtestify作证，证明；说明theorytheorize使理论化；从理论上说明4 Complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have thusformed.1) The procedures have beensimplifiedso that users can operate the system easily.2) The flower baskets and paintings helped tobeautifythe church.3) The purs
24、uit of good ends does notjustifythe employment of bad means.4) He decided totestifyon behalf of the accused man before the jury(陪审团).5) It is much easier totheorizeabout a solution than to actually put it into practice.6) The government is making efforts topopularizesolar energy industry in response
25、 to national energy shortage.7) Research has shown that certain green plants canpurifyindoor air and regulate humidity.8) Many people deeplysympathizedwith the victims of the disaster and donated whatever they could to help them out.9) In religion and art, an eagle stands for freedom and strength, w
26、hile a dovesymbolizespeace and purity.10) The company has made massive investments inmodernizingits assembly line(消费线).Grammar in ContextTask 1: Discuss with a partner and explain whether the highlighted verbs below have different meanings when used transitively or intransitively.1) a. Isurvivedmy l
27、ast years of high school until finally I turned eighteen. (Para. 9, Text A)b. Thousands of people were killed in the disaster, but hesurvived.a.: vt.; b.: vi., with the same meaning: “did not die”2) a. And so when strangers asked me if I was Doctor Eppleys son, Irepliedemphatically, (Para. 4, Text A
28、)b. I wrote him a letter telling him that I would pay him a visit, and herepliedthat he would be glad to see me again.a.: vi. meaning “respond in words”b.: vt. meaning “write back”3) a. And I canmanagequite well on my own. (Para. 4, Text A)b. He had beenmanagingthe business for six years before it m
29、ade a profit.a.: vi. meaning “succeed in dealing with sth.”b.: vt. meaning “be in control or in charge of”4) a. I was sixteen years old and the neighbors stillcalledme “Doctor Eppleysson.” (Para. 3, Text A)b. Ive got tocallat the bank to get some cash.a.: vt. meaning “say or consider that (sb. or st
30、h.) is (sth.)”b.: vi. meaning “pay a brief visit”Task 2: Read the sentences below and decide whether each one contains an error in the use of transitive or intransitive verbs. Put a tick () before the sentence that is correct. Put a cross () before the incorrect sentence and make corrections in the
31、space given below.1. The couple argued each other right after they got married and refused tomake up.(argued with each other)2. The accident was happened right at this spot.(The accident happened )3. Tommy went to the party and he really enjoyed.(enjoyed it)4. John really has green fingers. He grows
32、 a variety of beautiful flowers inhis garden.5. Your mother is critically ill. She may not be able to survive this winter.6. The boy did not like the new maid. He shouted her every time she triedto touch him.(shouted at)7. Can you imagine that Jack called me a thief8. It is quite late now; let me wa
33、lk you to the bus stop.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.When I was a child, I was really proud of having a father who was a well respecteddoctor. I beamed(1) whenever my teachers said that I was set to become an honorable(2) ma
34、n like my father. However, all this changed when I grew into a teenager. I felt awkward(3) that everybody around me only remembered me as Dr. Songs son. I protested(4) and told them that I would prefer to stand on my own two feet. However, my complaints(5) were never taken seriously and I continued
35、to hear compliments(6) about me, which were really meant for my father. I then grew very stubborn(7) and even refused to call my father “Dad.” Although my father frowned(8) whenever I called him “Lao Song,” my attitude towards him, as I now recall(9), did not change until I had a car accident one da
36、y. I hit a young mans car and panicked(10) as he threatened to beat me up when I told him I had no car insurance(11). When I got off my car and surveyed(12) the damage, I could not help groaning(13). Out of fear, I told him “Im Dr. Songs son.” At this, a sign of recognition(14) lit up his face; he s
37、miled and forgave me. What could have been a very difficult situation turned out to befine just because I was Dr. Songs son. How thankful I felt towards my father.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)很多老师不赞同这种做法。(frown on)Many
38、 teachers frowned on this practice.2)当我想从草地上穿过去的时候，有位老人在旁边怒视着我。(glare at)An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3)当我提到我的父亲时，她的脸上露出了认出我的笑容。(recognition)When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4)我的大孩子比拟听话,而小的那个特别倔。我如今还常回想起小的孩子在中学毕业后是如何执意要出国读书
39、的。(whereas, stubborn, recall)My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5)当海啸(tsunami)袭来时，很多东南亚国家遭遇了宏大的损失。(sustain)Countries in South East Asia sust
40、ained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.6)每当做母亲的拿弟弟跟哥哥作比拟，弟弟就要抗议。(compare with, protest)Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.7)当他初到这个新学校的时候，发觉自己与其他同学格格不入。(fit in with)He found himself unable to fit in with his cla
41、ssmates when he first came to this school.8)她脸上气急败坏的表情实在把我吓坏了。我再也不敢说个不字。(terrify)The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9)怪不得你最终闯出祸来，原来你从来不听你父母的管教。(no wonder, end upin trouble)No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents advice.10)他花了整整两年的时间才渐渐适应了这个新环境。(adapt to)It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.