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1、初中英语国际标准音标教案元音 (20个)单元音12个前 元 音(4个)i:ie后 元 音(5个):u:u中 元 音(3个):双元音8个合口双元音(5个)eiuaiaui集中双元音(3个)iu辅音 (28个)清 辅 音(11个)ptkfsttrtsh浊 辅 音(17个)bdgvzd drdzlmnjwr用中文方法表示音标：/i:/ 【衣 发长点】/I/ 【衣 急促地发声】/e/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎的给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/ 【哎 发这个音的时候不要把“哎的给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/:/ 【额 发长音】/ 【额 发短音】/ 【阿 嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊
2、嘴巴长到最大】/ 【哦 急促】/:/ 【哦 声音拖长】/u/ 【乌 急促】/u:/ 【乌 声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像容许人的“诶的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/I/ 【哦喂 连着读】/u/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/I/ 【衣饿 连着读】/ 【哎饿 连着读】/u/ 【乌饿 连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普 不要把给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不 不要把给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特 不要把给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得 不要把给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克 不要把给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各 不要把给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福 不要把给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜地，但是是像发“vv
3、v一样，不要把给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝 像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/ 【西 不要把给发出来，轻音】/ 【衣 不要把给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝 不要把给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【假设 不要把u给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【七 不要把给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【姬 不要把给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺 不要把u给发出来，轻音】/dr/【撅 不要把u给发出来，浊音】/ts/【次 不要把给发出来，轻音】/dz/【自 不要把给发出来，浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微
4、张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。一是放在音标结尾发呕，浊音；而是放在音标中发了，浊音】/w/【我 不要把给发出来，浊音】/j/ 【呀 不要把给发出来，浊音】/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ f
5、at/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ wou
6、ld/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ai/ eye/ai
7、/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house/haus/i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/
8、 poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停岸) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ wee
9、kend/wi:kend/g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/(n呼吸) thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/
10、 that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:
11、d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ se
12、ats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rei
13、n/ fine/fain/ sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 字母的发音规律： i: ee： three tr
14、ee green sheep meet beef see seek week ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please e： he she me these ie： piece receive ceiling field i i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window begin y： myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decid
15、e delicious e ea：head bread pleasure ready e ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes well get very step men listenE: ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt ear：learn earn earth heard er：term her nerd
16、serve verb or：work worm worker word world worse er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman oclock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above e：hundred stud
17、ent ar：car farm card arm garden party star a：fast class last glass plant are：are u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o： come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish oo： blood flood al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk or：short more lord horse for for
18、ty sport door floor store au：author caught our：four mourn court ar：warm quarrel quarter aw：draw saw flaw ou：bought ought oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool u：true truth blueoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolfing
19、：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：her
20、e ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road au ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how towna：na
21、me cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf音标综合练习：1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid
22、/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /hpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /setl/ /tr/ /dipend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/
23、 /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trb
24、l/ /:n/ /s:f/ /t:n/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /kmp/ /svei/ /pveid/ /phps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /b:lesk/ /m:d/ burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sa
25、it/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./ /mn/ /i:f/ /t/ /n/ /fei/ /tge/ /k/ /mselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves