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1、八年级上册各单元重点学问归纳和练习稳固Unit 1 How often do you exercise词组1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 安康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持安康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports熬炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exer
2、cise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 及什么一样 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do ho
3、mework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades获得好成果 33. some advice 34. h
4、ardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持安康 36.be stressed惊慌的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise 你多久熬炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区分】How often和How many times How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。
5、通常对一些表示频率的副词进展提问；也可以对频度短语进展提问。 How many times意思是“多少次，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进展提问。典型例题：1Li Ming does his homework every day. 就划线部分提问How often does Li Ming do his homework解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.2The old man went to the zoo three times this year.就划线部分提问How many times d
6、id the old man go to the zoo this year解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。 There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。【区分】hardly及hard hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常及can或any连用。 hard可用作形容词，意思为“困难的，困难的，勤奋的可等同于“difficult。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛
7、烈地。典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。翻译成英语 解析: 答案是Its not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，困难的，困难的。2) We must (努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hardSection B学问要点1. 【区分】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“或许，可能，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打 。 may be是由情态动词may
8、和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。Maybe和may be有时可以相互转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“虽然，是附属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though交换。留意：though/ although不能和but同时出如今一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It
9、is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me _ you anything.A. tell notB. not tell C. to not tellD. not to tell2. “Ill try mistakes again. She said.A. dont makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make3. Woul
10、d you like to eatA. something healthyB. anything healthyC. something health D. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad to B. is good for C. is bad for D. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. A lot of vegetables help
11、you _ (keep) in good health.2. My mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.3. His _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.4. You must try _ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study _ (well).三、完成句子。1. 妈妈想让我每天喝牛奶。My mother wants me _ _ _ every day.2. 每天跑步对我们的安康有好处。Running e
12、very day is _ _ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4. 我安康的生活方式帮着我获得好成果。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5. 我相当安康。Im _ _.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food四、短文填空。A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)_ you like a cup of teaB: Yes, please.A: Would you like some f
13、ruitB: Some bananas , please . Its my (2)_.A: Eating fruit is good (3)_ your health . (4)_ (5)_ do you eat fruitB: Every day.A: Its a good eating (6)_. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)_ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are (8)_.A: Oh, (9)_ (10)_ do you play
14、B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Lets play together.B: OK. Lets go.五、语法练习1. She does her homework at school.(变成否认句)She _ _ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)_ he _ English books every day3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Sandra _ shopping4
15、. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Frank _ every night5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ playingUnit 2 Whats the matter词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong w
16、ith my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you) = Whats your trouble= Whats wrong (with you) = What the matter (with you) =What has happened to you = Is there anything wrong (with you) = whats up6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down
17、 and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好办法12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒适 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some
18、 rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle安康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 安康食品25. stay health
19、y 保持安康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得欢乐，过得开心=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜爱某物,enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mi
20、nd doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做奉献 go on doing sth. 接着做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做某事remembe
21、r doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花时间来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做.来更情愿做. 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Section A学问要点1. Whats the matter这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒适，或有何费事，后跟with构成：Whats the matter with类似的句子还有：What
22、s wrong with Whats the trouble with 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒适，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词。如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1： I have a cold.A. Whats the wrongB. Whats the matter with you C. How are you解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应当是询问病情的， 故解除选项C。Wh
23、ats wrong是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B.2. should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应当，应当， 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告， 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否认形式为shouldnt, 意思是“不应当，不应当。典型例题2：He should (eat) more fruit every day.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.Section B学问要点1. a few几个，一些 There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹
24、果在桌子上。【区分】few/a few; little/ a little1) Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和 a little都用来修饰不行数名词。2) Few和little表示“很少，含有否认的意思。如：Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3) a few和 a little表示“有一点或“有一些，含有确定的意思。如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好挚友。Please give me a little water.
25、 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用相宜的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some. 2. They spent hours doing the work.解析：第一题中meat是不行数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以解除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是确定意思，应选B.2. 【区分】too much，much too和to
26、o many1too much和too many意思都为“太多的。2too much修饰不行数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。3) much too为副词，表示“特别地：及其。典型例题：选用相宜的短语填空。Atoo much B. too many C. much too1.There are books on the desk.s interesting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有too many修饰可数名词，应选B. 第二题要表达：那太好玩了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1. Its import
27、ant to eat a _ diet. A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. Atoo muchB. too many C. much tooD. many too3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry. B. No hurry
28、. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. healthB. exercise C. lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you have water Im _ (thirst).2. He cant sleep (入睡). He gets too _ out. (s
29、tress)3. _ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)4. England is a _ country. (west)5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)6. Its _ learn English well. (importance)三、完成句子。1. 我们须要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang.2. 或许你体内的“阴太多。_ You have _ _ yin.3.
30、 吃党参和黄苓对这种状况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this.4. 饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet.5. 我认为我的一般话没有进步。I _ think my Putonghua _ _.6. 听到你不舒适我很难过。Im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.四、短文填空。Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_(1) yin and yang to be h_(2). Are you often quiet and
31、often t_(3) Maybe you have too m_(4) yin. You s_(5) eat hot yang foods. E_(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g_(7) for this. But people who are too s_(8) out may have too much yang. Its easy to have a h_(9) lifestyle. Its i_(10) to eat a balanced diet.五、语法练习1. This kind of cake looks and smells .A. g
32、ood, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.A. for B. like C. as D. and4.You shouldnt drink water before sleep.A. too mu
33、ch B. much too C. too many D. too less5. important to exercise every day.A. Its B. Thats C. Theyre D. This is6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little六、中考链接1. Who is the girl standing over thereWell, if you know, her name is Joe.
34、 2006年，兰州A. must B. may C. can D. shall2. He the radio every morning. 2006年，山西A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. 2006年，天津A. question; problem B. question; problems C. problem; questions D. problem; question4. He speaks very good English but he kno
35、ws English people. 2005年，北京A. few B. little C. a few D. a little5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. 2004年，天津 A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice6. Why dont you go to the shop on footIt takes me time. 2006年，新疆 A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too manyUnit
36、 3 What are you doing for vacation词组1. babysit ones sister 照看妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 探望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和挚友们一起度过时间 4. visit cousins 探望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12
37、. go walking去漫步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练
38、口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得欢乐，过得开心 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 giv
39、e me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk漫步 37. think about 考虑
40、38. decide on= decide upon确定一个方案 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个开心的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 闻名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 冲动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的方案ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事Section A学问要点1.【区分】How long和when1how long意思是“多久，多长， 这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种状况下，及之连用的动词应当是持续性动词，答复一般用for表示时间段的词组。2when意思是“什么时候，何时，引导的是特别疑问句, when可指比较泛的时间, 也可指比较详细的时刻。 典型例题： did he stay here For two days.。 are you coming to see me Tomorrow. 解析：中答语是段时间，故问句应当用how long. 由于中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。 2. 在表示时间的名词前