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1、高一英语各单元学问点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2重点句型1. What should a friend be like 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示爱好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that. 强调
2、句的 特殊疑问句构造6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, . “with+宾语+宾补”的构造做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce. 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇1. especially v. 特殊地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 爱好5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 共
3、享9. care v. 在乎，关切10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 成认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最宠爱的重点短语1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交挚友4. argue with sb
4、. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for找寻6. in order to为了7. sharewith与共享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many很多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难11. end up with以完毕12. except for除之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘谨16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the
5、first time第一次19. at all根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你确定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗那么我们就开场吧l. be fond _ 宠爱，爱好 of2. hunt _ 搜寻。追寻，找寻 for3. in to _ 为了 order 4. care _ 担忧，关切 about 5. such _ 例如，诸如 as 6. drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line7. make oneself at _ 别客
6、气 home 8. _ total 总共 in 9. except _ 除了之外 for10. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 11. _ about 发生 come 12. end _ with 以告终 up13. bring _ 引进，引来 in 14. a great _ 许很多多，极多 many15. be _ 对深感爱好，深深迷上 into16. _ the Internet 上网 surf17. _ classes 逃学，逃课 skip18. get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 19. be proud _ 为感到傲慢 of20. keep an _ on 照看，留意
7、eye21. be curious _ 对感到新奇 about22. shut _ (使)住口 up23. joke _ 开玩笑 about24. _ the name of 以名义 in 25. _ the time 总是，始终 all交际用语1. I think I like / love / hate. I enjoy. My interests are.2. Did you have a good flight You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardon Can you tell me ho
8、w to pronounce. Get it.单词聚焦1. argue v. 的用法构词：argument n. 1. C争论 2. U探讨辩论3. C论据 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that. 主见，认为，争论说 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 劝服某人做不做某事 友谊提示：“劝服某人做不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / ou
9、t of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端 友谊提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争吵【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments考察目的 argue名词形式的词义。答案与解析 D argu
10、ment的词义是“争论，辩论”。2. compare v. 的用法构词：comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to. 比较；比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换意见【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared考察目的 compare的用法。答案与解析 D 本句
11、compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。3. consider v. 的用法构词：consideration n. 考虑，思索；谅解，顾及搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为觉得某人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET 1993) A. t
12、o invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented考察目的 consider的几种常见用法。答案与解析 C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种构造。假如表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的 (1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 (2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子(3) desert de
13、zot n. 沙漠desert dIzo:t vt. 丢弃；遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不行数名词，不能用复数形式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doi
14、ng sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English 【留意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, a
15、ny修饰 (2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最宠爱的；最宠爱的人或事物 (1) adj. 最宠爱的My favorite sport is playing football. (2) n. C 最宠爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7. fun的用法构词：funny adj. 好玩的滑稽的，好笑的；奇妙的，怪异的搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it
16、 取乐，非细致地，说做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑 have (some) fun 玩得(很)兴奋，玩得(很)快乐 Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很好玩；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真快乐 What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么好玩呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很快乐【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for _. A. habit B. hob
17、by C. fun D. game考察目的 fun构成的短语for fun的意思。答案与解析C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说做着玩的”。8. imagine的用法构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991) A. s
18、ail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed考察目的 imagine的根本用法。答案与解析 C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。9. interest的用法interest vt. 使感爱好 n. 爱好，爱好 U 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感爱好。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的爱好 构词： interesting 令人感爱
19、好的(事物) interested (某人对某事)有爱好的搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人留意，关切或参入某事；使某人对某事感爱好 be interested in 对感爱好(关切) have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有爱好 (关切)；在中有股份、权益等 hold ones interest 吸引住某人的爱好 in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 lose interest in 对不再感爱好 show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对表示
20、关切(有爱好) have / take / feel no interest in 对不 (不太) 感爱好 with interest 有爱好地，兴致勃勃地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培育有爱好 lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去爱好有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.另外：interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词。 His interests include reading
21、 and tennis.【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged考察目的 interest派生词的词义和用法。答案与解析 A interested指(出版商)对这件事有爱好。10. prove的用法构词： proof n. 证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样
22、搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人证明 prove to sb that 从句向某人证明 prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是，表现出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first _. (05长春模拟) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed考察目的 考察prove的意思。答案与解析 A 本题was proved的意思是“得到证明”，有被动意味。11. provide的用法构词
23、： provider n. 供给者，供给者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘如搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给供给；以装备【考例】His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred考察目的考察provide的词义。答案与解析A provide与with搭配，意思是“向某人供给某物”。12. share的用法搭配： share (in) sth. with sth.
24、 和某人共享、分担、共用某物 share sth (out) between / among. 将某物安排、分给 share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 share ones opinion 同意某人的意见【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _. (NMET 2000) A. support B. care C. spare D. share考察目的 此题主要考察在语境中选择动词的实力。答案与解析 D 四个选项的含义分别为：s
25、upport 支持；care 在意，关切；spare 挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share共享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最佳答案。13. solve的用法构词：solution n. 1. C (问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法 2. U 解答，解决 3. U 溶解搭配：the solution to 解决的方法【考例3】In the end, one suggestion seems to be the so
26、lution _ the problem. (2001北京春招) A. with B. into C. for D. to考察目的 solve名词solution的相关搭配。答案与解析 D “对于的解决方法”，介词用to。14. total n. / adj. 全部(的) (1) in total 加起来In total, there must have been 20000 people there. (2) a total of 总共His expenses (支出) reached a total of $100. (3) the total of.的总数 The total 0f th
27、e bill is 230 dollars.15. when conj. when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中： (1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop. (2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swim
28、ming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.16. while conj. (1) while附属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用持续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough. (3) 放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。While we dont agree
29、, we continue to be friendly.牛刀小试1 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(compare，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share)1. All the novels are considered _ the young readers in the 1980s. (to have interested)2. Bob thought it _ to solve maths problems while others hated it. (fun)3. The headmaster ignored the _ between Mrs.
30、 Wang and his nephew. (argument)4. We cant decide. The plan needs to be _. (considered)5. _ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared)6. I find a better way _ this problem. (to solve)7. Nearly half of the companies _ the same opinion with the government. (share / shared)【词语比较】1. especial
31、ly, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 (1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语) (2) especially 后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep. specially 侧重特意地、特地地做某事 (后面常接for s
32、b. 或to do sth.)I made a chocolate cake specially for you.2. boring, bored, bore boring adj. 令人厌烦的 The book is very boring. bored adj. 感到厌烦的 Im bored with the book. bore vt. 令人厌烦 This book bores me. 有些表示情感的及物动词，有与bore类似的用法。如：interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch,
33、 scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 这类词的如今分词形式，为“令人”；过去分词形式，为“感到”。3. except for, except, but, besides 表示“除了”的词或短语有：except; but; except for; besides; except that (when.) 等。 (1) except 和 but 都表示“除了之外。没有”，二者大多数状况下可以互换；但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等词后多用 but。No one knows our teachers address except /
34、 but him. (解除him) (2) besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English (English与other languages都属于know的范围) (3) except for 只不过，整体确定，局部修正，用于解除非同类事物，for表示细微环节上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4. know, know of, know about (1) know 用作动词，意思是“(
35、干脆地)获知，懂得，相识，熟识”。I dont know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest. (2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”，指听别人说到或从书报上看到，二者没有什么区分。5. for example; such as (1) for example“例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或状况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance交换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling i
36、s terrible! Look at this word, for example. (2) such as “例如”，用来列举事物，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不行有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish. 留意如把前面所述状况全部举出，用that is或namely。短语归纳1. 含all的短语1) first of all 首先 (强调依次)2) in all (=in total=altogether)
37、总共3) after all 终归，终究4) at all 究竟，根本5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性)6) not (.) at all (= not (.) in the least) 根本不，一点也不7) all the time 始终，始终8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然，冷不防9) all right 行，可以10) all at once 立刘，立刻11) all day and all night 日日夜夜12) all over 普及13) all alone 独个儿，独立地14) all but 几乎，差一点15) all
38、in all 总的说来16) all together 一道，同时，总共17) for all 尽管例句 I woke up and didnt hear him at all. 我醒了，一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldnt scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应当指责他，终归，她只有五岁。/ Children need many things, but
39、 above all, they need love. 孩子须要很多东西，最重要的是，须要爱。/ You must have known it all the time. 你确定始终知道这事。【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. (2004甘肃、青海) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual考察目的 主要考察四个短语的用法。答案与解析 A after all意为
40、“终归终究”；as a result意为“结果”；in other words意为“换句话说”；as usual意为“像平常一样”。本句意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。因为她终归是一个宏大的音乐家。【考例】Id like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建) A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all考察目的 主要考察all构成的四个短语。答案与解析 B in all意为“总共”；above all意为“最重要的是”
41、； after all 意为“终归”；at all 意为“究竟”。本句话意思是：我想买一个房子，现代的、舒适的，但最重要的是在一个宁静的地区。2. at all (1)用在确定句中，“竟然” Im surprised that you came at all. (2)用在否认句中，“一点也不” There was nothing to worry about at all. (3)用在疑问句中，“究竟”“原委” Have you been there at all (4)用在条件句中，“真的，的确” If you do it at all, do it well.3. 含“be + 形容词 +
42、 介词”的短语1) be good at 擅长于2) be interested in 对感爱好3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对满足4) be famous for 因而知名5) be kind / good to 对好6) be lost in 沉湎于7) be active in 在某方面主动8) be sure about / of 确信9) be afraid of 胆怯10) be full of 充溢11) be filled with 充溢12) be made of / from 由组成13) be generous to 对
43、大方14) be popular with 受欢送15) be confident of 确信16) be fond of 宠爱，宠爱17) be angry with / at 对发脾气18) be late for 迟到19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对感到惊异20) be busy doing 忙着做21) be excited about 对感到兴奋22) be worried about 担忧23) be used for / as 用于24) be curious about 对新奇例句 Lin Lin is
44、confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林确信自己有实力做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他对谁花钱都很大方，结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor. 在扶植穷人方面，她很热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢送。Lost in thought, he didnt realiz
45、e that I came in. 他陷入思索之中，没有意识到我进来了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didnt know what to do. 看到这一幕我特别惊异，不知道该做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。【考例l】(2005重庆)- You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so. - So I have to be patient _ him. A. in; with B. on; with C. in