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1、2021年9月电大远程网络教化高校英语B统考题库试卷1一、交际英语1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _ A：Never mind B：Im glad you like it. C：Please dont say so. D：No, Its not so good. 答案： B2、Would you go to the concert with me_, but Im very busy now. A：Id like to B：Sure C：No problem D：Certainly 答案： A3、- Thank you for
2、 inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly 答案： C4、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me 答案： C5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way
3、 to the nearest post office- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A：I beg your pardon B：What do you mean C：Youre welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 二、阅读理解1、 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. 威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给她班上的学生听。 The story said: Were you
4、 ever in a hospital when you were small How did you feel The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. Af
5、ter Mrs. Weeks read the story，she said，This story gave me an idea. You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, said the boys and the girls one after another. Well, your ideas would be nice, Mrs. Weeks said， but mine is different
6、. We could make some toys, shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys she asked. Yes, yes, the whole class answered. Great! Lets begin to make toys tomorrow, said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon，Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her st
7、udents. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. So did the children in the class. A few days later，Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Childrens Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Str
8、eet School. The doctors said，We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say，THANK YOU，GRADE THREE. (1)、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick children in childrens Hospital. A：T B：F 答案： A(2)、Let the class make some toys and give them to the childre
9、n in the hospital was in Mrs. Weeks mind. A：T B：F 答案： A(3)、At first，the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick children. A：T B：F 答案： A(4)、From the passage we can learn that what Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to ask her class to save money for toys. A：T B：
10、F 答案： B(5)、The authors tone in this passage is enthusiastic. A：T B：F 答案： A2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你巡游地点的不同而有所区分。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Ch
11、eap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where som
12、e hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is
13、still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll rea
14、lly feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&B
15、s charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the
16、local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives u
17、s some information about British life 答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D(4)、If you
18、are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage _ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed
19、and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、词汇及语法1、I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing 答案： D2
20、、He has been _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet. A：sad B：satisfied C：evil D：joyful 答案： A3、He is interested _football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of 答案： B4、The top of the Great Wall is _ for five horses to go side by side. A：wide B：so wide C：wide enough D：enough wide 答
21、案： C5、- Do you want to wait- Five days _ too long for me to wait. A：was B：were C：is D：are 答案： C 四、完型填空 It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的酬劳，这看上去很不公允。 But it is not as easy as it appeals at first _1_ to introduce equal p
22、ay for equal work. Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the _2_; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of
23、work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this _3_ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into _4_. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced wor
24、ker gets less than the _5_ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.(1)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： B(2)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： A(3)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： D(4)、 A：other B：sight C：older D：way E：account 答案： E(5)、 A：other B：si
25、ght C：older D：way E：account 答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的特性却不一样。(2)、We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在为英语考试做打算。(3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必需实行措施
26、来限制污染。(4)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发觉英语里有些词比别的词简洁记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1简洁介绍中国新年即春节；2你最喜爱的新年庆贺活动。The Chinese New Year“New Year is a time for good cheer. In China, men and women, boys and girls, all look fo
27、rward to a happy year. It is time for rest and refreshment. Business is suspended for a time. Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together for reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds
28、of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people. 考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷2021年9月电大远程网络教化高校英语B统考题库试卷2一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edwa
29、rd.- _ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didnt tell me. 答案： A2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat_. A：I dont mind B：It doesnt matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead 答案： D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You
30、 may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help. 答案： B4、- _ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris B：How long have your parents been in Paris C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday D：When will you
31、r parents go to Paris？ 答案： B5、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly 答案： C二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会损害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happen
32、s very quickly. But computer injurieshappen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away fro
33、m it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand a
34、nd wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your han
35、ds，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，ha
36、nds and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. (1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F 答
37、案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F 答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F 答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F 答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to P
38、rotect Your Eyes. A：T B：F 答案： B2、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others. 依据定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的志气、成就、为别人利益着想的自我牺牲精神。我们衡量别人时会以他们为典范作比照。They
39、 are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us - an artifact of the p
40、ast. Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science. Cultural icons are
41、hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities Thats hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to te
42、ll. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(1)、The passage mainly deals with _. A：life and death B：heroes and heroines C：heroes and icons D：icons and celebrities 答案： C(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _. A：courageous