《CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析.docx（68页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、CATTI三级笔译综合实力考试试题与答案解析(一)一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one rig
2、ht answer. ）第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived _hope.A inB forC onD through【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在渴望中；live for为而生活，渴望；live on接着生活，以为主食，靠生活；live through度过，经受过；依据句意应填A。第2题 _get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.A ChildrenB Child
3、ren, when theyC As childrenD For children to【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。本句逗号前是状语从句，空白处应填连词；主句主语是the games，因此选项A、B、D均不对；只有as“随着”符合句意，所以C为答案。第3题 Martin has created enough memorable _to make it easy to forgive his lows.A youngstersB noblesC highsD miserables【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名词，表“高
4、程度，高额数字，高潮”，在本句中与low构成比照：胜利之处与败笔。第4题 Oranges are a _source of vitamin C.A wellB betterC goodD very【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此题需辨清词性，本题空白处应填形容词。Awell好，有利地(adv.)；安康的，可取的，令人满足的(adj.)；Bbetter较好的(adj.)，但应用在上下文有比拟之时；Cgood优良的，好的(adj.)；Dvery很，特别(adv.)；因此C为答案。第5题 All students have free_to the library.A p
5、assagewayB entranceC permissionD access【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。have access to得以接近(或进入)，享有时机。而Apassageway过道，出入口；Bentrance入口，进入；如：Police have not yet explained how the men gained entrance to the gallery警察还没有说明这些人是如何进入画廊的。Cpermission容许，允许，后常接动词不定式。第6题 Im so tired that I cant take _what youre sayi
6、ng.A upB outC inD on【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习语辨析。take up拿起，开场从事，吸取；take out拿出，动身，获得；take in承受，吸取，理解；take on披上，呈现，担当，接纳；因此选项C为答案。第7题 Rice is the _food of most Southeast Asians.A commonB generalC stapleD popular【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。Acommon共同的，共有的；一般的，常见的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；Bgeneral一般的，一般的，全面的；主要指普
7、遍性；Cstaple主要的，常用的；staple food指主食；Dpopular通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C。第8题 What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a_life trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all.A doubleB hardC two-wayD miserable【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adoubl
8、e两倍的，双重的；Bhard困难的，艰辛的；Ctwo-way双向的，两方面的；Dmiserable苦痛的，凄惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。第9题 Good pencil erasers are soft enough not _paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.A by damagingB so that they damageC to damageD damaging【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】语法应用。“enough+不定式”
9、(足够能)构造常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一构造的否认式；所以C是答案。第10题 We were working_time to get everything ready for the exhibition.A againstB inC onD ahead【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。A(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；Bin(time)与时；Con(time)按时、准时；Dahead表“提早”时一般用ahead of。第11题 Our flight to Guangzhou was _by a bad fog and we ha
10、d to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.A delayedB adjournedC cancelledD preserved【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。Adelayed耽误，延误，推延(指由于某种缘由推延，稍后还将接着，但不说明延期的详细时间)；如：The accident delayed the train火车因事故晚点。Badjourned使中止，推延(一般指会议休会，则其在接着开)；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morni
11、ng听证会推延到明天上午实行。Ccancelled取消；Dpreserved保存，保藏。第12题 _pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.A AlthoughB HoweverC BecauseD On account of【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，叙述的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思一样，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要
12、的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较宛转地引出最终确定或结论)；because是附属连词，多表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点，引导缘由状语从句；on account of因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案。第13题 Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and_.A disorderlyB time-consumingC fruitlessD unexciting【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。Adisorderly混乱地，无秩序地；Bti
13、me-consuming花费大量时间的；Cfruitless不结果实的；Dunexciting不令人兴奋的；“充溢压力的生活”当然应是“难以令人兴奋与无趣的”了；所以答案为D。第14题 This book is full of practical _on home repair.A helpsB tipsC aidsD clues【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。help与aid都表“扶植，救济”之意，help指主动扶植别人出方法，或赐予精神、物质上的扶植，强调受助者得到扶植或好处；但作表语时，一般用helpful；aid供应物质，尤其是金钱上的扶植或救济；tip提示
14、，技巧，点子，消息；如：He gave some good tips on gardening他在园艺方面提出了一些好点子。clue线索；因此选项B为答案。第15题 The speaker _have criticized the paraprofessionals, knowing full well that they were seated in the audience.A should not toB must notC ought not toD may not【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义辨析。此处需留意情态动词的用法：ought(not)to与shoul
15、d(not)后接完成时态意思一样，表示为本应做某事儿而未做(或本不应做而做了)感到缺憾，因此应选C。二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题13小题每题1.0分，共13.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice tha
16、t can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 Public relations practice is the deliberate , planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organiz
17、ation and its public.A completeB relatedC intentionalD active【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。deliberate深思熟虑的，有意的；Acomplete全部的，完成的；Brelated叙述的，相关的；Cintentional有意图的，有意的；Dactive主动的，主动的；因此选项C为答案。第2题 Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token , boys dont need a lot of space to practice it.A by
18、the same ruleB symbolicallyC moreoverD by logic【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。by the same token由于同样的缘由，同样地；by rule依据规则，墨守成规地；symbolically象征性地；moreover而且，此外；by logic按逻辑。第3题 Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization , was establishe
19、d.A officeB adobeC assemblyD building【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。Aoffice办公室；(英)政府机关，部；Badobe指砖坯砌成的房子；Cassembly集合，集会；a legislative assembly指立法机关；Dbuilding建筑物；因此C为答案。第4题 The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.A taxB stimulateC censureD rebuke【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。
20、spur鞭策，刺激；tax对征税，使负重担；stimulate刺激，鼓励；censure责难；rebuke斥责，非难；因此选项B为答案。第5题 Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have made possible the ecological surveys already undertaken.A additionalB governmentalC specialD organizational【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。ad hoc形容词或副词：特别的(地)，临机应变的(地)，为此时此地某一特定目
21、的(的)。Aadditional另外的，附加的；Bgovernmental政府的，政府管辖的；Cspecial特别的，特地的；Dorganizational组织的。第6题 Innovative approaches to manufacturing, coupled with the tremendous size of the domestic market, led to the emergence of the United States as an industrial giant.A followed byB deriving fromC combined withD mixed w
22、ith【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词语辨析。couple with加上，外加；derive from得自，由来，衍生；combine with结合，结合，合并，化合；因此选项C为答案。第7题 At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people read, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.A assistantsB volunteersC part-timersD amate
23、urs【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】近义词辨析。help与assist都有“扶植”之义，但assist强调起扶植、扶植性的作用；而本句话中的helper并不仅仅指一般的帮手，而是扶植人们驾驭阅读实力的志愿者，因此选项Bvolunteers志愿者更符合题意。留意此类题型不要只看外表意思，要理解其语篇含义。第8题 Mary McCarthys satires are couched in the prose style that has a classic precision.A fusedB prefacedC standardizedD expressed【正确答案】：D【
24、本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。couch表达，隐含，措词；如：Poets couch their feeling in beautiful language诗人用漂亮的语言表达他们的感受。fuse熔合，使结合；preface为写序言，作为的开端；standardize使符合标准，使标准化；express表达，表示；如：She expressed her appreciation for their gracious hospitality她对他们的殷勤款待表示感谢。第9题 Only the elite of society attended the reception for th
25、e new governor.A those thought of as the best peopleB the intellectualsC the white-collar peopleD the officials【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】词义辨析。the lite出类拔萃的人(集团)，精英。Athose thought of as the best people被认作是最精彩的人；Bthe intellectuals学问分子；Cthe white-collar people白领人士；Dthe officials官员，公务员。第10题 The dichotomy
26、 postulated by many between morality and interests, between idealism and realism, is one of the standard clichs of the ongoing debate over international affairs.A division into two partsB combination of two partsC disparityD contradiction【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分为二。Adivision into
27、 two parts分为两局部；Bcombination of two parts两局部的结合或合并；Cdisparity(职位、数量、质量等)不一样，不同，不等；Dcontradiction反对，冲突。第11题 The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.A profitableB productiveC prominentD prompt【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词辨析。striking显著的，惊人的；Aprofit
28、able有利可图的；Bproductive消费性的，多产的；Cprominent卓越的，显著的；Dprompt灵敏的，与时的；因此选项C为答案。第12题 Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.A develop wellB grow tallerC matureD bear fruit【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。thrive兴盛，旺盛，强壮成长；Adevelo
29、p well生长，开展，发育得好； Bgrow taller慢慢长高；Cmature成熟，到期；Dbear fruit结出果实，奏效；因此选项A为答案。第13题 Nineteenth-century scholars tried to trace the origins of modern languages to ancient Hebrew.A limitB connectC convertD draw【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词辨析。trace追踪，查找，追溯，探究；limit限制，限定；connect联结，把联络起来，由联想到；convert使转变，转换；dr
30、aw吸取，领取，引起；所以答案为B。三、Correcting Grammatical Errors（本大题12小题每题1.0分，共12.0分。This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice
31、 and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.A soB tooC asD enough【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】习惯搭配。cannottoo是固定搭配，表示“再也不为过，越越好”；答案为B。第2题 I suppose the party
32、ended in a friendly atmosphere, isnt it A dont IB do IC did itD didnt it【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】构造应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用确定形式，疑问句谓语要用否认形式，因此选项B、C均不对；陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didnt it，选项D是答案。第3题 All mammals have hair, but not always evident.A but it is notB but it isC but they are notD but they ar
33、e【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】构造应用。此句意为：全部的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语all mammals；因此主语应用it；如用选项B，本句就不能用but连接了；因此只有选项A是答案。第4题 According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to peoples health as smoking and drugs do.A does much harm . smokingB will do as much harm . cigaret
34、tesC will be doing as much harm . smokingD does as much harm . cigarettes【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】构造应用。此句是一个带有原级比拟asas的句型构造，比拟构造后面的as是连接词，不是副词；前一个空白处的比拟成分中应有附属连词as，第二个空白处应填入一个与drug词性一样的成分；因此选项A与C均不对；又因“计算机对人类安康带来危害”是科学家的推想，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。第5题 When an organism is completely encapsulated and
35、preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.A therebyB as a result ofC soD in the end【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】副词应用。Therefore与thereby均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子；而thereby后常接如今分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A为答案。第6题 The trapeze artist who ran
36、 away with the clown broke up the lion tamers heart.A broke awayB broke downC brokeD broken down【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】动词搭配。break up打碎，终止，驱散；break away突然分开，放弃(习惯等)；break down毁掉，制服，中止；而本句要表达的意思是：令训狮员特别难过；所以应用break ones heart，选项C正确。第7题 Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .A they discussed
37、the caseB they had discussed the caseC the case was discussedD the case had been discussed【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】构造应用。如今分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一样。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they；所以选项c、D均不对；而前半句用的是如今分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。第8题 Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always
38、keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必需始终使脚的某一局部接触地面。在此相比拟的是赛跑者与竞走者，因此答案应在B、C中选择，又因主语race walkers是复数，所以选项C是答案。第9题 The professor is quite difficult pleased .A to pleaseB to be pleasedC for pleasing
39、D pleasing【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】构造应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：To please the professor is difficult此句常写作： It is difficult to please the professor因此答案为A。第10题 The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】形容词应用。outside与outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指
40、物体的外表或外表；而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外观；hiding隐匿；在此指牙齿的外外表，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。第11题 The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government takenB The government had hardly takenC Hardly the government had takenD The gover
41、nment is hardly taking【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】构造应用。此句是倒装句hardlywhen的用法。附属连词no soonerthan，hardlywhen，scarcelywhenbefore通常需在主句中承受局部倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时，强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为又出现了。”所以选项A正确。第12题 When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.A la
42、yB laidC lainD lying【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】副词应用。依据本句内容，划线局部应填局部是分词作宾语补足语；因此处宾补与宾语(a strange man)之间是主动关系，所以应填如今分词，选项D是答案。四、Reading Comprehension（共25小题,共25.0分）In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A,
43、 B, C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. 第1题 Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as Americas first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah W
44、heatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatleys twin 1
45、5-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phylliss education.
46、Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian. At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have