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1、【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupi
2、d thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】分析句子构造可知，该句为定语从句，首先解除A和C；依据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，解除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. wha
3、tD. that【答案】B【考点】考察非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句局部的内容。选择which。【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。【2011山东卷）32】The old
4、town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for
5、whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建立工程花费了超过三年的时间。介词用of。选C。【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成局部中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。Whe
6、n引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子构造，推断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半局部完好无缺，后半局部补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进展补充说明。由于从句局部不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three week
7、s.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考察非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型构造可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾构造在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _
8、 uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，全部应用关系代词which。【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. th
9、ere【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应当用关系副词where。【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从
10、句缺少主语，所以用which。【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDbefore【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不行以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, _ customers are ma
11、inly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，因为放假就关门了。”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which【答案】A【
12、考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。are gone为插入语。句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用
13、关系副词where。，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能运用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。【10福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikel
14、y to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【答案】B【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。【10湖南】Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【
15、解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。【10江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。【10山东】Tha
16、ts the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语运用, 所以运用whose。【10山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from w
17、hich【答案】C【考点】此处考察的是介词加疑问词引导从句【解析】考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.【10天津】-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut-You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意：你能
18、信任我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应当到我去的那家理发店试试, 只须要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用where。【10四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句, which代替前边整个句子。句
19、意为： “高校毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果证明是一个明智确实定。”【10全国】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that【答案】A【考点】此题考察非限定性定语从句。【解析】句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。依据选项此题考察从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做
20、主语, 因此运用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能运用that, 因此选择A。【10江苏】The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】定语从句【解析】定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙【100陕西】The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm
21、 is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。【10全国】I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【考点】定语从句。【解析】不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。【10北京
22、】Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 【答案】B【考点】本题考察定语从句关系副词的选择。【解析】不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简洁。本定语从句不缺成分, 为主系表构造, 因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的, 符合题意。【10重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing _development i
23、s recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】development与先行词cities之间是所属关系, 所以选whose。句意是：在中国, 城市的数量在增加, 城市的开展被全世界意识到。【10浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. th
24、ose【答案】A【考点】本题考察定语从句引导词。【解析】由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 解除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的很多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。【09山东】Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 【答案】B【考点】本题考察连词的用法,【解析】不管何时遇见她, 她总是用甜蜜的微笑和我打招呼,这是
25、常常的事。考察非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案B。【09全国I】She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】句意为：她带着她的三个挚友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “局部的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。【09江苏】Beca
26、use of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。【解析】由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。【09天津】A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who
27、 B. whom C. whose D. whoever【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句,【解析】假如一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。依据句意推断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。【09陕西】Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句,【解析】枪支管理是美国人长期争辩的一个话题。先行词是Gun control, 指物, 关
28、系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth, 选C。【09上海】Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now KsuA. where B. when C. there D. which 【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句的用法。【解析】句意为：莫扎特诞生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间如今都是博物馆了。先行词the house在句中作地点状语, 需加介词in, wherein which。答案A。【09江西】The house I
29、grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 【答案】D【考点】本题考察定语从句。【解析】我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语the house的定语从句, 省略了关系代词that或which, 因此推断空格处该填介词in；若把空格移到I前, 则D（in which）是正确答案。【09安徽】Many children, _ parents are away working in big
30、 cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom【答案】B【考点】本题考察定语从句。【解析】很多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照看。先行词是children, 关系代词whose引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案B。【09四川】Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. whe
31、n 【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】她恒久也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前丢失的儿子。先行词her stay与介词during搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案D。【09辽宁】Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D【考点】考察非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。【解析】此处意思是 “他们赢得了最终的三场竞赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three mat
32、ches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。【09福建】Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们可以另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。【09浙江】I have reached a point in
33、my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. how D. why【答案】B【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】我已经到达人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿办法。考察定语从句。先行词是point, 与介词at搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。答案B。【09重庆】Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 【答案
34、】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】人生像一场长跑竞赛, 我们在竞赛中和别人竞争以超越自己。先行词race在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词in, 因此用where。答案D。【09湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】我诞生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我
35、们脑海里出现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词city在从句中作name的定语, 因此填whose。答案D。【09全国】My friend showed me round the town, _was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】我挚友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。【09北京】What do you think of teacher, Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a j
36、ob _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很好玩且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终仔细对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词job与介词in搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。答案A。【08全国】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A. it B.
37、 what C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】句意为：那里的路况证明是特别好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句, which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。【08北京】Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】由于先行词是home address表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为where。【08安徽】A
38、ll the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】B【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：全部的邻居都对这个家庭赞许不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待挚友一样。family后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用where。【08江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer
39、complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。【解析】这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用where引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。【08湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. mos
40、t of whatD. most of that【答案】B【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们限制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词of的宾语。【08陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which【答案】D【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】watch是物, 故定语从句
41、的引导词不行用whom, 可解除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。【08四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which【答案】C【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】句意为：对于世界上很多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应运用介词of
42、, 用以表示所属关系。【08重庆】They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. there C. whichD. when【答案】A【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】where引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。【08浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】D【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【解析】which引导非限制性定语从句
43、, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。【08福建】By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which【答案】D【考点】考察介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。【解析】which指代Mount Qomolangma, rainbow应在山峰的上空, 故用介词above。【08江苏】The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain