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1、U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，干脆加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet
2、招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的志向是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的改变。a physical change短语：体育全称。physical education短语：物理老师。physics teacher短语：教我们
3、物理。teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n变成adj：加y变adj变adjrain-rainy变adjsun-sunny变adjcloud-cloudy变adjwind-windy变adjsnow-snowy变adjfog-foggy变adjfriend-friendly变adjlove-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,也许(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,也许(adv)：possiblyadj-adv第一种方法：干脆加lyadj-adv第一种方法：变y为i再加lyadj-adv第
4、一种方法：le去e再加y变advpolite-politely变advquick-quickly变advhappy-happliy变advterrible-terribly变advpossible-possibly变advprobable-probably变advheavy-heavily变advgentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力气(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜爱做某事3
5、个动词：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式第一点：加ing变成doing形式第二点：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式第三点：辅元辅双写结尾字母加ing变doingski-skiing变doingdance-dancing变doingwrite-writing变doingswim-swimming变doingrun-runing变doingshop-shopping2:喜爱做某事第一种形式：be keen on喜爱做某事第二种形式：be interested in doing sth喜爱做某事第三种形式：be fond of3:想要做某事would形式：wo
6、uld like to do sth想要做某事want形式：want to do sth/would为情态动词，可以干脆加not，构成否认wouldnt/want有人称和时态改变，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名老师would形式：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名老师want形式：kitty doesnt want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事to
7、do。my hobby is to do sth我的志向是做某事todo。my ambition is to do sth我的职业是做某事todo。my job is to do sth我的期望是做某事todo。my wish is to do sth例句：我的爱好是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess5:送信件和包袱。deliver letters and parcels例句：一个邮递员的职业是送信件和包袱。A postmans job is to deliver letters and parcels6:拥有(v)两种：own = have短语：谁拥有什么。one
8、s own sth短语：单独两种。on ones own = by oneself7:对某人友善两种。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb8:短语：叫.+名字：call sb +名称例句：叫我Jon：call me Jon打 给某人第一种形式：call sb打 给某人第一种形式：phone sb打 给某人第一种形式：ring sb被叫作：sb called +名称例句：一个被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon短语：号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth例句：我们新班级的老师总是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new
9、class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future9:返回两种：come back = return10:play后加第一种形式：play +球类运动play后加第二种形式：play chessplay后加第三种形式：play +the +乐器钢琴：piano小提琴：violin吉他：guitar11:在上学：at school在工作：at work在读高校：at university12:盼望做某事：hope to do sth盼望某人将/能做某事：hope (that) sb will/can do sth
10、例句：我盼望你将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon.13:告知某人关于某人/某物：tell sb about sb / sth例句：告知我父母关于我的校园生活。Tell my parents my school life14:及某人共用/共享某物。share sth with sb例句：及我们共享华蜜。Share happiness with us15:写信给某人：write (a letter) to sb收到某人来信两种：receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb16:在.期间(prep)：during
11、短语：在暑假期间。during summer holidays短语：在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai17:可能,也许(adv)两种用于句首：maybe = perhaps/maybe和perhaps常用于句首可能,也许(adv)两种用于句中：probably = possibly/probably和possibly常用于句中例句：kitty可能成为一名医生maybe。Maybe kitty will be a doctor例句：kitty可能成为一名医生possibly。Kitty will possibly be a doctor18:在.中间：in
12、the middle of在.中心：in the centre of在.东边：in the east of在.西边：in the west of在.南边：in the south of在.北边：in the north of在.右边：on the right of在.左边：on the left of在.外部的前面：in front of在.内部的前面：in the front of例句：教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom例句：教室里的前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the fr
13、ont of the classroom19:离.近两种：be close to = near旁边的(adj)：nearby旁边的(adv)：nearby例句：我妈妈在旁边的一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school例句：我妈妈工作在一所学校旁边。My mun works in a school nearby20:从A到B：from A to B/从A到B：AB为人，AB为地点，用How far提问。AB为时间，用How long提问21:德国人：German德国人复数：Germans短语：说德语。speak German22:想到：think of例句：春天
14、令你想到了什么？What does spring make you think of考虑做某事两种：think about doing sth = consider doing sth例句：Kitty考虑出国去进修过去时。Kitty thought about going abroad for further studyfar的第一种表示间隔 的比较级：fartherfar的第二种表示程度的比较级：further短语：进修,深造：further study细致考虑：think (it) over例句：请细致考虑，然后告知我你的最终结果。Please think it over and tell
15、 me your final decision23:普及全世界两种：all over the world = throughout the world24:来自两种：be from = come from例句：Kitty来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany25:在工作日：on weekdays在周末两种介词：on/at weekends26:短语：某人最喜爱的某物：ones favourite sth/ones是形物代my/our/your/his/her/their我最喜爱的科目/颜色/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food某人的最好的某
16、物：ones best sth短语：她最好的科目：her best subject短语：他最好的挚友：his best friendU1P31:疑问词,什么：what例句：你的职业是什么？whats your job例句：天气怎么样？what形式：whats the weather like例句：你觉得上海怎么样？what形式：what do you think of Shanghai2:疑问词,谁：who例句：这封信是谁写来的？：who is the letter from3:疑问词,哪一个或那些：which例句：哪个女士是格林小姐？：which lady is Miss Green例句：你
17、最喜爱哪个科目？：which subject is your favourite例句：你去过哪些国家？：which countries have you been to4:疑问词,什么时候：when/when问的是点时间when问的大时间是：年 月 日when问的小时间是：几点钟when中的几点钟相当于：what time例句：你是什么时候诞生的？：when were you born例句：你通常什么时候起床？：when do you usually get up5:疑问词,在哪里：where例句：你住在哪里？Where do you live6:为什么：whywhy问缘由第一种：becaus
18、e + 句子why问缘由第二种：because of + 名词或名词短语例句：昨天我迟到了是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was badwhy问目的三种：to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth7:疑问词,如何,怎么样：howhow问交通方式：by bus/on foothow问方式：by (not) doing sthhow问方式副词：quickly/quietlyhow问天气：how is the weatherhow问身体：how are you
19、8:疑问词,多久做某事：how often一星期两次：twice a week一天两次：twice a day每个月：every month9:疑问词,多长时间：how longhow long问的时间：段时间for在时间上的用法：for + 段时间since在时间上的用法第一种：since + 点时间since在时间上的用法第二种：since + 句子过去事务短语：自从去年：since last year短语：自从2年前：since two years ago短语：自从2000年前：since 2000短语：自从我搬进来这里时：since I moved here短语：自从我十岁时：sinc
20、e I was 10 years oldtake和spend的用法两种：sb spend + 一段时间 + to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间 + to do sth10:疑问词,多久以后：how soon例句：我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days例句：你将会什么时候回来：How soon will you come back11:疑问词,多远：how far例句：我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai/it is 10 minates walk form my home to
21、 school/bus ride/drive12:how many后加：可数名词复数例句：这里有多少学生：how many students are there13:疑问词,多少价钱：how muchhow much问第一种：问不行数名词的量how much问第二种：问多少钱例句：你每天喝多少水：how much water do you drink every day例句：A：这个电脑多少钱？B：5000元。A:how much is this computerB:5000 yuanU1P41:冠词的分类三种：不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词2:a用于：辅音开头的可数名词单数前an用于：元音开头的可
22、数名词单数前3:初次提及用：不定冠词再次提及用：定冠词例句：我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。这自行车花了我400元。My father bought me a bicycle.The bicycle cost me 400 yuanthe用在第2种：后置定语修饰限定的人物/物the用在第3种：形容词最高级前the用在第4种：序数词前the用在第5种：方位前the用在第6种：乐器前the用在第7种：唯一的物前the用在第8种：特别国家和城市缩写前短语：英国,美国：the UK the USA例句：地球围绕太阳转：the earth goes around the sun短语：在中间：in the mi
23、ddle of短语：在左/右边：on the left/right of短语：在东/南/西/北边：in the east/west/north/south of4:一本有用的书：a useful book一个乐于助人的挚友：a helpful friend一件校服：a uniform一个科学家：a scientist一所高校：a university一个欧洲城市：a European country一个好想法：a good idea5:一个男演员/女演员/会计/建筑师/宇航员：an actor/actress/accountant/astronaunt一个工程师：an engineer一间办公
24、室：an office一小时：an hour一个SPCA官员：an SPCA officer一把伞：an umbrella一个想法：an idea一本好玩的书：an interesting book一个充溢乐趣的日子：an enjoyable day一个老挚友：an old friend一个醇厚的男孩：an honest boy一件昂贵的裙子：an expensive dress/6:元音音标：略/7：辅音音标：略8:零冠词用在第一种：play + 球类零冠词用在第二种：have + 三餐零冠词用在第三种：城市/国家等专出名词零冠词用在第四种：固定短语零冠词固定短语第一种在读高校/学校：at
25、university/school零冠词固定短语第二种做公交车/步行：by bus/on foot零冠词固定短语第三种在晚上：at night零冠词固定短语第四种去学校/学院/教堂/睡觉：go to school/college/church/bedU1P51:经营,管理(v)：manage经理(n)：manager例句：王先生管理这个公司：mr wang manages a company例句：他是这个公司的经验：he is the manager of the company2:卖(v)：sell卖(n)：sale促销：on sale负责销售：be responsible for sale
26、s3:忙的(adj)：busy公司：business出差：on business忙于某事：be busy with sth忙于做某事：be busy doing sth例句：tom忙于他的学习：Tom is busy with his study例句：tom忙于集邮：tom is busy collecting stamps商人及复数：businessman businessmen女商人及复数：businesswoman businesswomen4:责任(n)：reponsibility负责的(adj)：responsible责任感：sense of responsibility负责某事三种
27、：be responsible for sth = be in charge sth = take charge of sth幸运的(adj)：lucky不幸运的(adj)：unlucky祝好运：Good luck真倒霉：Bad luck表示幸运的事：luckily + 句子表示不幸的事：unluckily + 句子例句：kitty很幸运的通过了这次考试。kitty was lucky to pass the exam例句：tom很不幸运的考试不及格。tom was unluckily.He failed the exam例句：很幸运地,kitty通过了这个考试。luckily,kitty p
28、assed the exam例句：很不幸地,tom没有通过这个考试。unluckily,tom failed the exam6:胜利(v)：secceed胜利(n)：success胜利的(adj)：successful胜利地(adv)：successfully胜利做某事三种：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth = manage to do sth例句：失败是胜利之母：Failure is the mother of success到达好的胜利：achieve great success一次胜利的世博会：a successful
29、expo胜利地举办世博会：hold the expo successfully7:扶植(v)：assist助手(n)：assistant一个助手：an assistant一个售货员：an shop assistant8:乏味的,令人厌倦的(adj)：boring厌烦,无聊(adj)：bored例句：参与一个很漫长的会议是很无聊的。it is boring to have a long meeting例句：我在这个漫长的会议期间感到很无聊。i feel bored during the long meeting9:表演(v)：perform表演者(n)：performer表演(n)：perfor
30、mance10:探讨(v)：discuss探讨(n)：discussion11:失败,不及格(v)：fail失败(n)：failure短语：做某事失败。fail to do sth短语：考试不及格：fail an/the exam短语：通过考试。pass an/the exam例句：我通过考试失败了。i failed to pass the exam12:通常(adj)：usual通常(adv)：usually13:热的(adj)：hot加热(v)：heat14:说明(v)：explain说明(n)：explanation短语：把某事耐性的说明给某人听。explain sth to sb pa
31、tiently/carefullyU1P61:一般如今时运用状况两种：常常性习惯性行为 客观真理,自然规律例句：地球围绕太阳转。the earth goes around the sun2:一般如今时频率词：always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never一般如今时副词短语：everyday/week/month/spring/year/once/twice/threetimes a week/a month如今,如今：nowadays如今,目前：at present如今一般如今或如今进展时：now3:一般如今时主语为第三人称单数时：动词用第三人称单数形式
32、,其它人称用人称4:单三形式第一种：+s单三形式第二种：以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es单三形式第三种：辅音字母+y结尾,y改i加es单三形式第四种：元音字母加y结尾干脆加s单三形式第五种：特别形式：have-has变复数go-goes变复数discuss-discusses变复数relax-relaxes变复数wash-washes变复数watch-watches变复数play-plays变复数stay-stays5:be动词：am/is/are/he/she/we/you/they/含be动词的肯否疑的改变6:tom是一个顶尖的学生：Tom is a top studenttom是一个顶
33、尖的学生吗？Is Tom a top studentTom不是一个顶尖的学生：Tom isnt a top student/使役动词的句子的肯否疑7:peter走路上学：Peter goes to school on footPeter走路上学吗？Does Peter go to school on footPeter不走路上学：Peter doesnt go to school on foot/原形找do,单三找does,根据动词的形式去找助动词(放句首)，同理do + not = dont,does + not = doesnt8:变单三形式have：has玩得快乐三种：have fun
34、= have a good time = enjoy oneselfhave形式做运动：have sportshave形式去漫步：have a walk吃早餐/午餐/晚餐：have breakfast/lunch/dinner上钢琴课：have piano lessons开一次会：have a meeting去一次野餐：have a picnic参与一次宴会：have a party谈一次话：have a talkU1P71:one of的用法第一种one of + 可数n复数one of用法第二种one of + the + adj最高级 + 名词复数 + 范围例句：上海是中国最漂亮的城市之
35、一。Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china2:穿上动作：put on/put on 代词放中间穿上状态：wear例句：王先生穿上他的衬衣然后走出去了。Mr Wang put on his coat and went out例句：学生在学校必需穿校。Students must wear uniforms at school试穿：try on例句：我喜爱这条裤子。我能试穿它吗？I like the trousers. Can I try them ontake off的两种含义：脱下/飞机起飞3:超过两种：over = more
36、than/over,more than 后加确数短语：超过两百：over two hurdred4:驾驶一般时，过去式，过去分词：drive/drove/driven驾驶员：driver载某人去某地：drive sb to sp载某人去那儿：drive sb there短语：载某人去上学：drive sb to school5:打 给某人4种：call sb = ring sb = phone sb = make phone calls to sb6:在去某地的路上：on the way to sp在去学校的路上：on the way to school在去家里的路上：on the way h
37、ome在某人去某地的路上：on ones way to sp7:参与俱乐部：attend a club出席会议：attend a meeting去学校两种：attend school = go to school去高校两种：attend university8:及。不同：be different from及。一样：be the same as及。相像：be the similar to9:在某些人中受欢迎：be popular among sb受某人欢迎：be popular with sb10:接着做某事两种：continue doing sth = go on doing sth11:搜集
38、贝壳/邮票：collect shells/stamps例句：我的爱好是集邮：my hobby is collecting shells例句：集邮是我的爱好：collecting stamps is my hobby12:获得(v)：achieve成就(n)：achievement短语：获得宏大胜利：achieve (great) success短语：得到A成果：achieve A grades短语：得到高分：achieve high marks短语：得到总分值：achieve full marks13:在.之前：before + n在.之后：after + n在上课/上学/工作/早餐之前/之后
39、：before/after class/school/work/breakfast在做某事之前：before doing在做某事之后：after doing例句：你必需在你吃饭之前洗手：you must wash your hands before eating例句：你可以在做完作业之后看电视：you can watch TV after finishing your homeword/before + 句子/after + 句子例句：不要遗忘在你分开之前关掉灯。Dont forget to turn off the lights14:扶植某人做某事：help sb do sth扶植某事某事：
40、help sb with sth短语：帮我学英语：help me with my English短语：扶植妈妈做家务：help my mother with the housework某人自己自便享用某物：help oneself to sth例句：Kitty,你自己享用一些咖啡：Kitty,help yourself to some coffee例句：孩子们，你们自便享用一些鱼：Please help yourselves to some fish,children扶植别人：help others乐于助人：be ready to help others相互扶植两种：help each oth
41、er = help one another经不住某事：cant help doing例句：这个男孩在听见坏新闻后经不住哭了：The boy couldnt help cring after hearing the bad news短语：在某人的扶植下两种：with ones help = with the help of sb例句：在kitty的扶植下，我完成了这个工作。with kittys help.I finished the work例句：我完成了这个工作，在kitty的扶植下。I finished the work with the help of kitty扶植(v)：help有扶
42、植的(adj)：helpful短语：kitty很乐于助人：kitty is helpful短语：一个乐于助人的人：a helpful friend15:the + 什么 + of：n.的高度：the height of16:序数词用法第一种：the + 序数词 + 名词单数序数词用法第二种：ones + 序数词 + 名词单数短语：第一节课：the first lesson短语：第5节楼梯：the fifth floor短语：我第20个生日：my twenieth birthday短语：我第二次：my second time17:有用的(adj)：useful无用的(adj)：useless用某
43、物做某事两种：use sth to do sth = use for doing sth例句：我们用木头做纸张两种：we use wood to make paper = we use wood for making paper过去常常做某事：used to do sthused to do sth转换疑问句：Did.use to do例句：我爸爸过去常常吸很多烟,但是如今他戒烟了习惯于,适应于做某事：be used to doing sth例句：Tom以前习惯于坐车去学校，如今他习惯于走路去学校。Tom used to go to school by bus,but now he is us
44、ed to walkng to school利用(v)：use再利用(v)：reuse短语：再利用购物袋/：reuse shoppng bads/water利用某物：make use of sth好好/充分利用时间：make good/full use of time18:a friend of后加第一种：名物代a friend of后加第二种：s全部格19:犯错误：make mistake犯一样的错误：make the same mistake/20:及之前的重复21:当心，注意五种，祈使句：take care = be careful = look out = watch out = mind当心台阶mind：mind the steps照看三种：look after sb = take care of sb = care for sbcare for的两种意思：照看/喜爱关注,在意：care about例句：kitty很关注她的体重：Kitty cares a lot about her weight语言：A：你喜爱哪一个,咖啡还是牛奶？Which would you like,coffee or milk语言：B：随意都行，我不在意：Either is