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1、绝密启用前2016年一般高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语留意事项：1 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）与第 II 卷（非选择题）两局部。2 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。3 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 考试完毕后将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第二局部阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 与 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is lo
2、oking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016,Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statisticsduring basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing bas
3、ketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the AthleticCoordinator at their respective( 各自的 ) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589Springfield Athletic coord
4、inator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job startA .In May 2016B. In May 2017C.In September 2016D. In September201722. Who is more likely to get jobA.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball teamB.Judy,IT staff with night
5、 classes,children s basketball team coachC.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekendsD.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in RockvilleA.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIf you could have on
6、e superpower, what would it beDreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhumanstrength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary thi
7、ngs toimprove the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adifference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busyenough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking a
8、fter your dreams. But we dothink that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy tosomething much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteeror, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don t be a
9、bystander. Getinvolved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you re older. Butwhy not start nowOur own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and
10、continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in theyears ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer toA. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired ev
11、ery dayA. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5A. Learning more and contributing more to
12、 a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near futu
13、re.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.CIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups ofindigenous(土著的 ) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and theirown social custo
14、ms. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been acolony( 殖民地 ) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French lawis often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness”in theworld.The lives of these people
15、 have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchmanform Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners ofthis area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a
16、special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off foralmost ten years,”says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have beenallowed to gain access to their living environment. I don t see it as a lawless land. But rather I seeit as an area of freedom
17、.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specificworlds more clearly. ”His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show peopl
18、eseemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have tobalance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modernFrench Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism,betrayal and e
19、ven suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French GuianaA. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of
20、the indigenous Guianese as _.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gin s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous GuianeseA. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer toA. The mode
21、rn French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night ssleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow atnight.R
22、esearchers have discovered that “night milk ”contains more melatonin( 褪黑激素 ), which hasbeen proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milkpowder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Tho
23、se given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less activeand less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the studypublished in The Journal of Medicinal Food .Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer
24、.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up tonow, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of thecalcium con
25、tent, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as thebest choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, thegreater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text,
26、 the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the textA.It s been tested on mice for ten times.B.It can make people more energetic.C.It exists in milk in great amount.D.
27、 It s used in sleeping drugs.34. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the textA. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical
28、data.D. By providing research results.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 36 In general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One imp
29、ortant biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women. 37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women producehormones that are involved in fertility( 生育实力 ). These hormones also have a positive effect onthe heart and blood flow. In fact, women are le
30、ss likely to have high blood pressure or to die fromheart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example:women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Sc
31、ientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womansbody cells have a tendency(向)to age more slowly than a mansO. thers think that a mansbody cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 40AHowever, women, on average, live longer.B .The biolo
32、gical factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are che
33、micals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三局部：英语学问运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 与 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41 grade level, but shedid not like to read
34、. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter , as asurprise for her 42 . But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said,“Borring! ”Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 44 theyoungest children in the class were 45 by the story.
35、They 46 with great interest andthen 47 joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its 48 Have you read it ”asked Aunt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any 49 .”complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are 50 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictur
36、es;you just have to read the words to 51 them. Its like magic. ”“Nice try , Aunt Dede, ”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat.Another 53 was in order. “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybe your momwould 55 hearing the story. ”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began t
37、o read italoud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of an 58reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 59 about readingwhen 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her modelinvolvement in th
38、e reading process.36. A withinB.onC.to D. above37. A daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend38. A opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded39. A Even B.StillC. Just D.Yet40. A surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.41. A readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote42. A suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically43. A amazing
39、B.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations44. A picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations45. A crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different46. AseeB. matchC.showD.recognize47. A sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly48. A ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior49. A awayB.outC.in D.back50. A enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish51. A
40、 decisionsB. requests CmentsD.promises52. A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully53. A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent54. A.astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited55. A. Presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced第 II 卷第三局部：英语学问运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 15 分，满分
41、 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 61 (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62 (recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very 63(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!She wo
42、uldnot let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smellmight attract natural 65 (enemy)that would try to eat the little comforting pats.The mother heldthe baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forthand gave it lit
43、tle comforting pats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67 morethan two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.However,itstayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother69 (drive)the young panda away.It was
44、time for her to have a new baby,70 it was also time forthe young panda to be independent.第四局部写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意： 1每处错
45、误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。It is Mother s Day today.Though it s a western festival, it s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.BothDad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad clea
46、nedthe house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.Iasked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked wereMom s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother s Day！ ”Mom was grateful andmoving.第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）第二节书
47、面表达（满分 25 分）某中学生英文报正举办“ The Season I Like Best ”的征文活动。请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：56. 你最喜爱的季节；57. 你喜爱该季节的两条理由（如：气候、风光、活动、感受 ,。）留意：1. 词数100 左右；2. 题目已为你写好；3. 行文连接，语篇完好；4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。2016 年一般高等学校全国统一考试英语（四川卷）参考答案第 I 卷（选择题满分 100 分）第二局部阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（ 2135 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）58. C 22. C 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.D 30. D5. A 32. B 33.D 34.A 35. D第二节（ 3640 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）36. A 37. G 38.D 39.C 40. E第三局部英语学问运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（ 4160 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41. D 42. B 43.C 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50. C51. A 52. A 53.B 54.D 55.A 56.B 57.C 5