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1、隐私启用前本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部，第I卷第1页至第7页，第II卷第7页至第8页。考试完毕后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清晰。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
2、选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。AChinese food is not a foreign concept to the United States. But in the past, certain recipes have gotten lost in translation.The latest example is the Chinese smashed cucumber trend that has recently popped up in New York City. Many of Manhattans restaurants now offer smashed cucumber
3、s dressed with sauces such as sesame oil with garlic and yogurt. This isnt the first time that US chefs have embraced Chinese cooking techniques. Chefs in the US lean on flavors that American taste buds are attracted to, but by evolving the taste in this way, the original Chinese recipe is sometimes
4、 ignored. General Tsos Chicken(左宗棠鸡), chop suey(炒杂碎) and fortune cookies are among the most popular Chinese dishes in the US. However, “Chinese people dont crack open fortune cookies after every meal. Most Chinese people dont even know what chop suey actually is,” Shanghai-based journalist Jamie Ful
5、lerton told Business Insider. “In the 19th century, what we call Chinese food in the US. was a lot of seafood, shark fins, birds nests, and a lot of shrimp,” Yong Chen, author of Chop Suey Nation: The Story of Chinese Food in America, told Yahoo Food. “But American diners rejected that.” Chefs speci
6、alizing in Chinese cuisine want Americans to try their food. So they changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentation to suit American palates. This is a cultural compromise to make consumers happy. At the same time, they are turning the food into something less Chinese and more Americ
7、an.1. How many ingredients are there in the smashed cucumbers according to the passage A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five2. Which of the following is among the most popular Chinese dishes in the US now A. Seafood B. Birds nests C. Shark fins D. Fortune cookies3. What did the chefs do in order to suit A
8、merican palates A. They had to change the cooking method to suit American palates B. They asked the American consumers advice constantly C. They learned from the American chefs D. They changed the ingredients, the cuts of meat and the presentationBChinese students extremely neat handwritten composit
9、ions have aroused a heated debate among Interent users since photos of the compositions and a teachers picky remarks were published on Daily Mail Online. “Can you believe this essay is handwritten” Daily Mail Online askedThe website reported on the compositions that looked like they had been machine
10、 printed and on the teachers remarks at Hengshui High School in North Chinas Hebei province, one of Chinas top 100 high schools. The teacher wrote, “not one stroke (笔画)more, not one stroke less” about some compositions that werent neatly written.The story immediately aroused a heated debate among Br
11、itish Internet users and got 652 comments after it was published on Wednesday. Some British readers were amazed by the neat handwriting and owed Chinas growing development to this strict teaching method. A reader named Jim said. “This is another example of why China is rising to the top”, and his co
12、mment gained 72 supports. But some readers thought the too-picky demand doesnt make sense in helping students learn better English and suppresses students creativity. Chinese Internet users also expressed different opinions after English newspapers. A user of Chinas Twitter-like Sina Weibo posted th
13、e story along with its comments on Weibo on Thursday; since then, the post has received 1,479 comments. Sina Weibo user wenjinzetui said, “Beautiful handwriting proves an ability”, echoing an old Chinese saying that the style is the man. However, another Weibo user, honorificabilitus, said, “Its mea
14、ningless to pursue that neat English handwriting, since learning language is for communicating, let alone English students dont write that neatly.”There are also many Weibo users showing worry about this too-harsh teaching method, as weibo user li-owl-stop said, “We should reflect the Chinese-style
15、education, and its hard to imagine what would happen if all the schools in China adopted the teaching method at Hengshui High School.”4. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the third paragraph A. The students handwriting was too bad. B. The teachers teaching method was very strict C. The
16、teacher was too-picky D. The compositions were not printed by machine5. As for the Chinese students extremely neat handwriting, the British Internet users _. A. were amazed by it B. thought it suppressed students creativity C. expressed different views about it D. thought it meaningless6. What Sina
17、Weibo user wenjinzetui said tells us that _. A. a person whose handwriting is beautiful must be an able man B. a person whose handwriting is meat must be beautiful C. the saying that the style is the man is out of date today D. ones handwriting can reflect his or her certain ability in a way7. Accor
18、ding to the weibo user li-owl-stop, what is the Chinese-style education A. The education for all the Chinese people B. The education stimulating students creativity C. The education using severe teaching method D. The education like British educationC The debt crisis in Greece has gained the worlds
19、attention. However, some activists say many other countries are building up dangerous levels of debt. They say private investors are lending money to those countries without enough rules or legal safeguards. European officials avoided one financial crisis recently. Greece reached a deal with other E
20、uropean countries to meet its short-term loan obligations last week. The Greek government is expected to begin negotiations on a three-year-plan, valued at over $ 90 billion, to deal with its international debt. Debt activists say there is the possibility of a debt crisis in other areas, especially
21、in the developing world. Tim Jones is with a British group called the Jubilee Debt Campaign. It studies debt owed by countries around the world. This month, the group released a report called, “The new debt trap: How the response to the last global crisis has laid the ground for the next.” Greece re
22、ached an agreement with Europe on its debt. But debt campaigners say many developing countries are falling into a debt trap. Mr. Jones says an increase in lending to poor countries has become a problem. “Theres a huge boom in lending happening, especially in some of the most impoverished countries i
23、n the world at the moment. So were worried that unless action is taken, they could end up in new debt crises again.” Mozambique is among the countries the report describes as facing a possible debt crisis. “Its economy has been booming massively. Its had huge amounts of lending to the country, but a
24、ctually poverty is increasing at the same time, and inequality is increasing. So the loans are not necessarily helping in taking the problems of the country.”The Jubilee Debt Campaign says the total amount owed by debtor countries rose 30 percent, from 2019 to 2019, to $13.8 trillion. It predicts th
25、at amount will grow to $ 14.7 trillion this year.The group says 22 countries are currently in a debt crisis. Many more face a high risk of financial problems in their publie or private sectors.8. Which of the following best summarizes the passage A. Greece reached a deal with other European countrie
26、s B. As debt grows, so do the risks C. Greece is facing the heavy debt D. Greece is not the only nation facing debt crisis.9. A debt crisis is likely to happen in _. A. the developing countries B. the developed countries C. Greece D. Europe10. The following are characteristics of Mozambique EXCEPT _
27、. A. increasing inequality B. having huge loans C. facing a possible debt crisis D. highly developed11. Whats the authors attitude towards loans A. Optimistic B. Critical C. Indifferent D. ObjectiveDChildrens love of reading risks being “swept away” by new technology in the home. Sir Tom Stoppard, a
28、 playwright, who wrote Jumpers, The Real Thing and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead, says reading must not give way to technology and books are being left behind as an increasing amount of young peoples time is spent focusing on “the moving image”. He insisted that English and the humanities(人文
29、学科) were vitally important to a childs education and should not be sidelined by the sciences.In Wales, the Princes Teaching Institute was set up to help staff rediscover their love of traditional subjects such as English, history and geography. Sir Tom said, “I am aware, as everybody has to be, that
30、 theres more competition for ones attention nowadays. The printed word is no longer as in demand as when I was of the age of pupils or even at the age of the teachers teaching them” and he said that children lived in a world of technology where the “moving image” took precedence(优先权) over “the print
31、ed page”. He didnt want the printed page to get swept away by that. Susan Hill, who wrote The Woman in Black and Im The King of the Castle, said recently that the Internet had negatively affected reading and writing skills, with many children now displaying an “ignorance of any sort of ability to lo
32、ok beyond Google”.English and the humanities have been affected by a drive to place science-based subjects first, and people have been more and more worried about the humanities being neglected, and at the level of higher education that is a cause of enormous concern. Children have access to better
33、subjects than ever before, covering young authors and playwrights, but more awareness is needed to ensure the subject is attractive. We support the whole idea of the humanity teaching as its important to all education.12. What is the main purpose of this passage A. To show that reading shouldnt be r
34、eplaced by technology. B. To show that children can access to better subject now C. To discuss reading and technology D. To show that the Princes Teaching Institute is of great importance13. According to Sir Tom, which of the following does NOT worry him A. Childrens grasp of English B. The humaniti
35、es C. The moving image D. The printed word14. The underlined word “sidelined” in the first paragraph probably means “_”. A. pulled out B. taken apart C. pushed aside D. given away15. The prince of Wales started Teaching Institute because _. A. his staff loved reading B. he wanted to help his staff t
36、o come back to reading C. traditional subjects were more important D. he loved English, history and geography第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are humans, and we all make mistakes. The mistakes that we make are not usually on purpose, whether it is breakin
37、g a vase, or not completing a task. 16 This article will provide you with ideas as to what to do once a mistake has been made.Admit that you make a mistake as soon as you discover it. Delaying it longer will only make you feel worse, or may drive you toward making the wrong decision to try and cover
38、 it up._17 Do not play the “blame game”. Most people are smart enough to realize that this is just a poor attempt to protect yourself. Perhaps you gave a task to another person and it was never completed. But is it really the entire fault of the person you gave the task to or is it partially your fa
39、ult for not following up Keep this in mind before placing the blame on someone else._18_Maybe you broke your mothers favorite vase, or even forgot a friends birthday. Just an apology can sometimes be viewed as a “quick fix”, and apologizing and asking to be forgiven gives the person and opportunity
40、to forgive you.Offer some compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused. 19 By doing this, it may soften the blow to the person weve disappointed.Learn from your mistakes. In the case of a job or a task, write a “to-do” list with the deadline before leaving the meeting. As for forgetting a birthda
41、y, put the birthday on an electronic calendar for next year.Do better next time. 20 We should try to understand what happened and try to make sure that it wont happen again.A. Apologize and ask for forgiveness.B. But not everyone knows how to admit to making a mistake.C. Take responsibility.D. Our f
42、riends will be disappointedE. Youd better meet your friend and say sorryF. Never repeat your mistakes.G. Offer to immediately complete the late task or pay for the vase.第二局部：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Well, all she had was
43、 a flat tire, but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Joe crawled under the car. Soon he was able to 21 the tire. But he had to get dirty and his hands hurt. Later Joe got 22 all right.Just then she 23 down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was 24 St. Louis and was just pa
44、ssing through. She couldnt thank him enough for coming to her aid. She asked how 25 she owed him, but Joe 26 though twice about being paid. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need.He waited 27 she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold and depressing day, but he felt g
45、ood as he 28 for home, disappearing into the twilight. A few miles down the road the lady saw a small caf. She went in to grab a bite to eat, and take the chill off. It was a dingy looking restaurant. A 29 came over and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed that the waitress w
46、as nearly eight months pregnant, but she never let the strain and aches change her attitude. After the lady finished her 30 and the waitress went to get 31 for her hundred dollar bill, the lady 32 right out the door. She was 33 by the time the waitress came back. She wondered 34 the lady could be, t
47、hen she noticed something written on the napkin. It 35 . “You dont owe me anything, I have been there too. Somebody once 36 me out, the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me 37 , here is what you do: Do not let this chain of love 38 with you.”That night when she got home late from work and climbed into bed, she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. How could the lady have known that she and her husband needed money With the baby due next month, it was going to be hard. She knew how 39 her husband was, and as he