《PEP五年级下册主要知识点总结1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《PEP五年级下册主要知识点总结1.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、PEP五年级下册主要学问点总结第一单元一、主要单词:do morning exercises 晨练,做早操 eat breakfast吃早饭have English class上英语课 play sports进展体育活动eat dinner吃晚饭 eat lunch吃午饭climb mountains 爬山 goshopping购物,买东西play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents探望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足二、主要句子: When do you eat dinner你什么时候吃晚饭?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the eveni
2、ng. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。When do you get up你什么时候起床?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。 What do you do on the weekend你在周末干什么?Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.有时候我去探望我的外祖父母。I often play football. 我常常踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。三、同义词和近义词eat breakfasth
3、ave breakfasteat lunchhave lunch eat dinnerhave dinnerplay sportsdo sportsusuallyoften四、 词形改变复数形式:policemanpolicemenpolicewomanpolicewomen如今分词:telltelling第三人称单数形式:saysays以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents plant trees五、同义句:What do you do -What are you 你是干什么的?六、表示频度的副词:always 总是,始终usually通常,常常often 常常 some
4、times 有时候七、介词 in, on, at表时间:表示在某年、某月、某个季节,某个时候(在上午,在下午,在晚上) 用in;表示在某一天,在星期几用on,在详细的几点几分用at.八、too 和either的用法:too和either都是“也”的意思,但too用于确定句,either用于否认句。 第二单元一、主要单词:season季节 spring春天summer夏天fall 秋天winter冬天 swim游泳fly kites放风筝skate滑冰make a snowman堆雪人plant trees 种树二、主要句子:Which season do you like best你最宠爱哪个
5、季节?I like winter best.我最宠爱冬天。Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season。夏天是很好,但是冬天是我最宠爱的季节。Why do you like summer你为什么宠爱夏天? Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter你为什么宠爱冬天?Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长时间的觉。三、同义词:autumnfall四、词形改变:saysaysaskaskscomecomes五、对应词:wa
6、ke upsleep go to bedget up六、同义句:Whats your favourite season(你最宠爱的季节是什么?)=Which season do you like best(你最哪个季节?)七、play with snow玩雪,play in the snow在雪中玩。 八、like后面不能干脆跟动词。假如须要跟动词或动词性词组时,则需在like后面加to. 假如不加to. 就要把后面的动词变成相应的动名词形式. 如:I like to swim =I like swimming.九、当表示某地某个季节的天气状况时,要把季节放在前面,地点放在后面。其构造为:Wh
7、ats the weather like in 季节in 地点?如:Whats the weather like in summer in Beijing 第三单元一、主要单词:January(Jan.) February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.) May June July August(Aug.)September(Sept.) October( Oct.) November (Nov.) December ( Dec.)二、主要句子1. When is your birthday你的生日是什么时候Its in May. 在五月。2. My birthda
8、y is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.我的生日在六月。比尔叔叔的生日 也在六月。3. Is her birthday in June 她的生日在六月吗?Yes.是的。4Whats the date是几月几日?June 9th .六月九日。5. Whats the date today今日是几月几日?Its April 10th. 四月十日。三、主要学问点:1、关于月份:(1)五月May , 六月June, 七月July,没有简写形式。九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。
9、(2)无论是完全形式还是简写形式,表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、关于基数词变序数词。(1)一般状况下,干脆在基数词后面加th. (one , two , three 除外)。onefirst , twosecond , threethird . (2) 以ve结尾的基数词,变ve为f, 再加th. 如:fivefifth , twelvetwelfth.(3)以t结尾的基数词,干脆加h。如eighteighth. (4) 以不发音的字母e结尾的,丢掉不发音的字母e,再加th.如nineninth. (5)以y结尾的整十数,在变为序数词时,将y变为ie,再加th.如twentytw
10、entieth .(6)20以上的两位数,变为序数词时,十位数不变,只将个位上的数变为序数词。如:twenty-one-twenty-first ,twenty-twotwenty-second ,thirty-fourthirty-fourth .(7)序数词的简写形式为表示该词的阿拉伯数字加上该单词的最终两个字母,最终两个字母要变成上标格式。如:first1st , second2nd ,third3rd ,fourth4th . twentieth20th3. 在答复When is your birthday这个问题时,假如只说明生日在几月份,在月份前用in.如 My birthday
11、is in July. 假如要详细说明生日是在几月几日,则要把in去掉,干脆用is,或者在is后加on。如My birthday is June 9th. 或My birthday is on June 9th .4. 留意区分两个句子:What day is it today 今日星期几?Whats the date today 今日是几月几日?5. 词形改变:make (如今分词)-making.send( 如今分词)-sending.6句子:How many birthdays are in October 有几个人的生日在十月? There are 3.7. My birthday i
12、s in February .(变为一般疑问句)-Is your birthday in February8. Does she have a computer她有计算机吗?当第三人称单数和句子中出现了does时,其他动词必需运用原型。9、读序数词时,前面确定要加the. 如 October 1st .读作October the first.10、同义句:Who has a birthday in October = Whose birthday is in October 第四单元一、主要单词:draw pictures 画画 drawing pictures do the dishes 洗
13、碗碟 doing the dishescook dinner 做饭 cooking dinnerread a book读书 reading a bookanswer the phone 接 answering the phonelisten to music听音乐 listening ti musicwash clothes洗衣服 washing clothesclean the room清扫房间 cleaning the roomwrite a letter 写信 writing a letter write an e-mail写电子邮件 writing an e-mail二、主要句子: 1
14、、This is Zhang Peng .( 用语)我是张朋。 What are you doing你正在干什么? 2、Im doing the dishes.我正在洗碗碟。 Im reading a book。我正在读书。 3、Grandpa is writing a letter。爷爷正在写信。 Brother is doing homework. 弟弟正在做作业。 4、Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。 5、Dad is writing an e-mail in the study.爸爸正在书房里写电子邮件。 三、学问点: 1、
15、在 中介绍自己时,可以用“Its ”或者This is .。但是不能用“I am ”或者“My name is ”2、在 中表另一个人接 时,应当说:“Can I speak to ” 3、告知别人接 时,说:There is a call for you. 4、在接 时请别人稍候说:Hold on please.或者Please hold on. 5、动词变为如今分词(加ing)的规则: (1)一般状况下,在动词的后面干脆加ing.如:playplaying cleancleaningdrawdrawingcookcooking (2) 以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉不发音的字母e,再
16、加ing . 如: writewriting comecoming taketaking makemaking leaveleaving havehaving(3) 以重读闭音世结尾的动词,假如词尾只有一个辅音字母,则要先双写这个辅 音字母,再加ing.如: runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting setsetting 第五单一、主要单词 fly 飞(flying) walk 走(walking)jump跳 (jumping) run跑 (running) swim游泳(swimming) climb爬(climbing) fight 打架(
17、fighting) swing荡秋千(swinging)drink water喝水(drinking water)二、主要句子: 1. What is it doing它正在干什么? Its eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉。 2. What is she doing她正在干什么? She is jumping.她正在跳。 3. What are they doing它们正在干什么? They are swimming.它们不瞅正在游泳。 They are climbing trees.它们正在爬树。三、主要学问点: 1、在英语中,当表示妈妈时,无论是人类妈妈还是动植物的妈妈,都可以
18、用she .而表示婴儿时,也都可以用it. 2、系动词be 的用法:我是am你是are, is跟着他她它。假如人称是复数,扑面一律都用are. 如:I am reading a book. He is cooking dinner. We are doing an experiment. Are you eating lunch 3、With除了表示和一起外,还可以表示“运用”,如: That elephant is drinking water with its trunk.大象正在用它的象鼻喝水。 I am writing with my pen.我正在用我的钢笔写字。 4、当句子中出现了
19、can时,动词确定要用原形。 如:Can tigers really swim I can wash the clothes.我会洗衣服。 I am washing clothes.我正在洗衣服。 5、can , usually , often , sometimes , always 这几个单词都是一般如今时的好挚友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词一般都要用原形。 now,am , is , are 这几个单词都是如今进展时的好挚友,当句子中出现了它们时,动词要 用如今分词形式,也就是ing形式。 第六单元一、主要单词 pick up leaves 采摘树叶picking up leaves c
20、atch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 catching butterflies take pictures 照相 takingpictures watch insects 视察昆虫watchinginsects do an experiment 做试验doingan experimenthave a picnic实行野餐 having a picnic count insects 数昆虫 countinginsectswrite a report 写报告writing a report collect leaves 搜集树叶collectingleaves play chess下棋play
21、ing chess二、主要句子 1. Are you eating lunch 你们正在吃午饭吗? No, we arent.不,我们不是。 2. Are they eating the honey它们正在吃蜂蜜吗? Yes, they are.是的,它们是。 3. Is he playing chess他正在下棋吗? Yes, he is. 是的,他是。 4.Is she writing a report她正在写报告吗? No, she isnt. 不,她不是。三、主要学问点: 1、如今进展时的句子变一般疑问句时,只要将系动词be(am is are )和主语交换位置,将 句末的句号变为问号
22、,但是要留意第一人称和第二人称时,人称和系动词的相应改变。 如:I am reading a book -Are you reading a book Youre walking . -Am I waling He is cooking dinner . -Is he cooking dinner 2、表示用什么做个试验时,要用on。如 Do an experiment on me , please. 3、Its time to后跟动词的原形,Its time for 后跟名词。 如:Its time to go to school.该去上学了。(到了去上学的时间了。) Its time for English class.到了英语课的时间了。 Its time to have English class. 该上英语课了。