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1、PEP小学英语语法要点及习题复习资料一、 名词复数规则1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, police
2、man-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _him _ this _her _watch _child _photo _diary day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep box_strawberry_thief_peach_sandwich_man_woman_二、 一般如今时一般如今时根
3、本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转。一般如今时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es
4、。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽宠爱汉语。一般如今时的改变1. be动词的改变。否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike2.行为动词的改变。否认句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如：He doesnt often
5、 play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work动词+s的改变规则1一般状况下，干脆加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加
6、-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般如今时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_say_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _
7、(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10
8、. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The
9、child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday三、 .三、依据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作确定答复)_ 4. Amy likes playing compute
10、r games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线局部提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否认句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写
11、在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English _2. Does he likes going fishing _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、如今进展时1如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2如今进展时的确定句根本构造为be+动词ing.3如今进展时的否认句在be后加not。4如今进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5如
12、今进展时的特别疑问的根本构造为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing动词加ing的改变规则1一般状况下，干脆加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping如今进展时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的如今分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ski_read_ have_sing _ dance_put_live_ take_ come _ ge
13、t_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )i
14、n the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作确定和否认答复)_3Im playing the football in the
15、 playground .(对划线局部进展提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线局部进展提问)_四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、安排或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、根本构造：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否认句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to ha
16、ve a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend五、对划线局部提问。一般状况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种状况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to
17、 New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go
18、swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我准备明天和挚友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes, sh
19、e _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面。When _ you _ _ meet改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否认） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:3
20、0.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线局部提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have)
21、a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend She _ (watc
22、h) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my st
23、udy now五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的改变：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否认、疑问的改变和is, am, are一样，即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。was not =wasnt were not =werent3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子: 否认句：didnt +动
24、词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如 ：Did Jim go home yesterday 特别疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式改变规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-e
25、d，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, spea
26、k-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ buy_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_fall_ dance_feel _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _take_ kick_get_ see_Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a
27、moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. All the students were very excited. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_3.
28、 They were in the gym. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_ 肯、否认答复：_行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a kite with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in
29、 the classroom last PE lesson.7. My grandpa _ (drink) tea in the afternoon with my grandpa.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.10. He _（buy）some gifts and _(take)some picutres last summer holiday.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos on the Labour D
30、ay holiday. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_3. We sang some English songs. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯否认答复：_ 六、 形容词和副词的比拟级一、形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级，比拟级后面一般带有单词than。比拟级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个
31、辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3不规则形容词比拟级： good/well-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比拟级1形容词与副词的区分 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比拟级的改变规则根本与形容词比拟级一样 (不规则改变：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比拟级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong
32、_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_二)、依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box
33、is _(big),yours or hers Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or t
34、he pig 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boysNo,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三)、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更大，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ _ apples _ _, your _ or your _ 5、 Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 6、Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的。 _ Tom _ _ than youNo,he _. 7、我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_ _ up _than me.8、我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_