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1、2019年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷、答案说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2. 全卷分两局部，第一局部为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二局部为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。3. 考生必需在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必需保持清洁，不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题145，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题4
2、655及书面表达，必需用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5. 考试完毕，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以交换划线局部的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. After leaving school, I think Ill miss my teachers.Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. Ill come back to see them.A. nice and ki
3、nd B. good and excited C. glad and lucky2. The library near our school isnt open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, Ill go with you tomorrow.A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time3. Mr. White, could you give me some advice I have trouble in learning English. S
4、ure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions4. How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospitalWe organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend5. A little giraffe has
5、come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch itGood idea! Lets go there together next Sunday.A. one by one B. with each other C. in our spare time6. My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.Im sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look at B. look for C. care fo
6、r7. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book CityOK. Walk along this street till you reach the Childrens Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other side of B. in front of C. next to8. Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.Great! It will make our lives
7、 more convenient.A. richer B. easier C. faster9. A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. boss B. customer C. guest10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_food like “Zo
8、ngzi.A. national B. western C. traditional11. Miss Wang, Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter. Youd better come to school earlier next time.A. needed B. failed C. managed 12. It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_because of human behavior.We must do
9、 something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in danger B. in public C. in silence13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_the 2019 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in14. What about go
10、ing to see Captain America: Civil War (美国队长3)this TuesdayI，d love to, but Im very busy on weekdays._，I can go only on weekends.A. For example B. Since then C. That is15. I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once Its never too late to mend.A. f
11、eel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested inII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the t
12、ime. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my b
13、ack and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe What will you do if
14、 he is not here when you return” I didnt know 22 to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 . Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I cant find them
15、 and say 25 . I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lessonpeople are more important than things.16. A. lovedB. missedC. called17. A. clothesB. coatC. shoes18. A. sleepingB. runningC. walking19. A. downB. upC. on20. A. get upB. go outC. go back21. A. afterB. before
16、C. until22. A. howB. whatC. when23. A. dadB. mumC. brother24 A. happinessB kindnessC sadness25 A. Thank youB Never mindC Youre welcomeIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）APassage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add s
17、ix temporary (临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6606 to Guiyang， K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province. Pa
18、ssage 2 The 2019 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers (设计师）from more than 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.Passage 3 Shenzhen
19、 became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by amap and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵 的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.
20、Passage 4 Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg (赛区) of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of 4.26. According to Passage 1，how m
21、any temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add A. 1 B. 5 C.6 D. 727. From the report in Passage 3, we know that _ became No. 1 in traffic jams. A. Beijing B. Shenzhen C. Jinan D. Hangzhou28. Which of the following statements is TRUEA. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512 to
22、Yueyang.B. There were more than 100 fashion shows during the fashion week.C. You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen.D. Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock-climbing for 8 years.29. The four short passages probably come from_.A. tales B. newspapers C. storybook D. novelsBIn the summe
23、r between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor (辅导员）at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself
24、 and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day,
25、 I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days
26、 went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm parly to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe it was the same person.In October of
27、 my second year, I received a phone call from Tommys mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference
28、for Tommy during his last months.”At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.30. Before the writer came to the high school
29、summer camp，he was a (n) _.A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter31. How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times32. Which is the correct order about the storyThe boy danced joyfully with two girls.The boy went back to s
30、chool and made new friends.The boy refused to join in the activities.The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B.C. D.33.From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tommys mother was very_to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmfulCStudents at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast Chinas
31、 Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂亊). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to
32、be school cleaners.In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only.In recent years, some
33、 parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities,
34、do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds and teach them t
35、he spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful.34. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_.A. do homework only B. finish homework at schoolC. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets35. Some parents think that the school
36、should provide students with_.A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleanersC. a chance to be teachers D. more housework36. The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills meansA.愚公移山 B.山穷水尽 C.小题大做D.眉开眼笑37. What is the main idea of the passageA. Students shouldnt do any chores in school.B. P
37、arents require students to do some chores in school.C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities.DIn the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular
38、 programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over
39、 the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UKs top three TV talent shows:The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular be
40、cause of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come DancingThe programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got T
41、alent In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance.38. When did the show Opportunity Knocks beginA. In 1965. B. In 1978. C. In 20
42、19. D. K is not mentioned.39. If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to_.A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come DancingC. The X Factor D. Britains Got Talent40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageA. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If
43、 you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK.41. The underline word “genres” in the first paragraph means_.A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressionsEAll over th
44、e world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (挪动设备 has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. Ho
45、wever, is this kind of public WiFi network safeSome networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密）methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2019 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, p
46、hone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客） to break into the operating system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a net
47、work with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.42. Why do people like to go log on to a public