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1、丰台区20182019学年度第一学期期末练习初三英语 2019. 01考生须知1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上仔细填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试完毕，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学问运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom is my little brother. _ likes arts very
2、much. A. SheB. HeC. ItD. His2. Mr. Clark is always busy working _ the office. A. atB. onC. ofD. to3. _ was the movie last night It was interesting.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What4. I was late for school, _ theres something wrong with my bike.A. butB. becauseC. orD. though5. I _ go now, or Ill miss my f
3、ootball class.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. I think Li Bai is one of _ poets in China. A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. the greatest7. What do you often do at weekends I often _ my grandparents.A. will visitB. visitedC. visitD. have visited8. My sister _ a model plane when I got home.A. makesB. was
4、 makingC. is makingD. has made9. The boy _ 3D painting last summer vacation.A. learnedB. will learnC. has learnedD. learns10. My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.A. writesB. wroteC. is writingD. has written11. A new sports center _ near here next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is
5、 builtD. will be built12. Can you tell me _ to London Sure. Next month.A. when you will travelB. when you traveledC. when will you travelD. when did you travel二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，驾驭其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When I was 14, life felt dull and boring. I didnt really care to notice the dif
6、ferences among the students in my school. But this dull view of mine changed when my parents bought me a 13 for Christmas.Even though I didnt know anything about photography, I showed great interest in the new 14 . I kept taking photos for different people around me and plants in the field.Then afte
7、r a month, I realized I had no 15 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something of importance and lacked originality (创意). Soon, I became so 16 with my lack of artistic talent that I quit my new hobby.During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track behind my house
8、. The tracks are a warm red color. Its an amazing sight to see. Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadnt been touched for weeks.Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has 17 my love for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks without a model to photograph
9、and only nature around me, I 18 how important it was to look at the details of things. I didnt worry about trying to create something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕获) photos of the beauty already around me.After months of studying outdoor scenes, watching shadows and staring at peoples eyes
10、I was finally able to 19 beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published in two small magazines and showed in two art galleries. They are important to me because they are signs of how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from zero artistic talent to being published. And my photos have
11、become something I was 20 of.Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents, I now have a new way of looking at the world. 13. A. cameraB. computer C. magazineD. plant14. A. game B. hobbyC. filmD. picture15. A. knowledgeB. timeC. energyD. talent16. A. confusedB. angry C. satisfied D. careful17. A. ex
12、pressedB. shared C. begun D. kept18. A. wonderedB. imaginedC. rememberedD. realized19. A. makeB. see C. create D. check20. A. proud B. sure C. fond D. glad阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AMy Joyful HobbyDo you have any hobbies Many of us exercise, do volunteer work
13、, or learn interesting skills in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free timeI like playing the violin best, and benefit a lot from it. Every time I feel sad, Ill play. When I hear the beautiful music from my strings (弦), I feel like my world is full of light again. I play it n
14、ot only for relaxation, but also for my health.Jessica, AmericaThe most important skill Ive learned is painting, which has played an important role in my life. Through painting, I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school. In short, painting is important for me.Louis, South
15、 AfricaDuring my spare time, Ive learned how to cook, because I dont want to depend on my parents so much. Even though my cooking isnt as delicious as my parents, I can make dishes without their help. Cooking lets me enjoy my own life.Wei Hua, I like writing when Im free. Im a big fan of the Harry P
16、otter series, and three years ago I began to write a sequel (续集) to it. Since then, Ive fallen in love with writing. I love it so much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories.ChinaJack, Australia21. What does Jessica like bestA. Playing the violin.B. Painting.C. Writing novels.
17、D. Cooking.22. Who can cook without parents helpA. Jessica. B. Louis.C. Wei Hua. D. Jack.23. What does Jack plan to doA. To listen to music.B. To study better at school.C. To learn to cook.D. To write his own stories.BThe Ladys LampOnce there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the seashore. Sh
18、e had no children and lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day. But one night as she sat at her work, the lady said to herself while the winds blew, “I wish I could be of some use in the world. Why cant I do good to someone besides myself” At last, she came up with an
19、 idea.She decided that she would keep a lighted lamp at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes were broken up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of their danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the ro
20、cks on the coast. The lady felt glad when the thought flashed through her mind. She found that, if she worked an hour later each night, she could earn enough to pay for the oil for the lamp. So she worked late and earned money to buy the oil; and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In
21、 this way she saved many lives.She did this for five years without reward, or the hope of reward. However, good deeds (行为) are often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her from faraway countries. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France a
22、nd grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window.24. The lady decided to light
23、the lamp for _.A. the sick B. the children C. the poor D. the sailors 25. How could the lady pay for the lamp oilA. She worked one more hour each night.B. She raised money from the sailors. C. She got rewards from her country.D. She sold tea and grapes to others.26. The lady was happy because _.A. s
24、he got gifts from faraway countriesB. she helped many people in her wayC. the sailors gave gifts to the sickD. the sailors found out her deedsCWhether we admit it or not, many of us have experienced loneliness. Last month, a survey done by US health service company Cigna found that loneliness has be
25、come a common situation in the country. It even found that young people aged 18-22 are more likely to feel lonely than the elders. Loneliness often leads to the emotions of sadness and loss, and can even “make us sick”. So, how do we deal with the pain of lonelinessThrowing ourselves into distractio
26、ns can be useful. US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux wrote about how she turned loneliness into a productive learning process. She used to be a terrible cook, but whenever loneliness hit her, she would buy a lot of ingredients and try out how to make them into delicious dishes. After a few months,
27、she became good at cooking dishes shed never even made before.This is a typical example of how loneliness gets us out of our comfort zone and allows us to grow. “When it comes to keeping loneliness at bay (限制住) , one of the best ways is to occupy your time with things that feel enriching, creative a
28、nd exciting.” Breaux wrote, “Its hard to feel lonely when youre trying to master a new skill, practice a hobby or try out a new recipe.” The attitude we choose toward loneliness is also the key to deal with it. If we see loneliness as an unwanted and annoying thing, we will suffer it. But if we admi
29、t that its an everyday part of life, well be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo journey”, as best-selling US author Mandy Hale wrote in her book The Single Woman.Instead of desperately (舍命地) finding someone to talk to or go out with, trying to have fun on our own is more practical. US Inte
30、rnet writer Kayla Albert shared a story of her friend, who uses her time alone to do what she really wants to do. Her friend goes out for dinner, watches movies, and visits art museums all on her own. She claims that this kind of single lifestyle brings her joyfulness and gracefulness.So, we can do
31、it too. Indeed, sometimes, the best songs are the ones performed alone.27. The survey from Cigna in Paragraph 1 tells _.A. when people might experience lonelinessB. how common the problem of loneliness is C. how people deal with the pain from lonelinessD. what kind of people might suffer from loneli
32、ness28. What was Adrienne Breauxs solution when loneliness hit herA. To keep herself in the comfort zone.B. To get a new job being a good cook.C. To spend time for self-improvement.D. To relax by writing her lonely feeling.29. What can we learn from the passageA. Going out with friends is better tha
33、n staying alone.B. The key to solve loneliness is to accept and enjoy it.C. The pain of loneliness gets worse as people get older. D. Seeing loneliness as an unwanted thing helps us avoid it.DNo one wants to work at a messy desk and look lazy or sloppy. But does a messy desktop actually make you eit
34、her of those things Not all disorders mean youre out of control. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal charm came from his messy desktop. People who prefer a messy desk have their own ideas. Some think it makes them comfortable. A too-tidy room can sometimes make them uncomfortable, because it seems
35、there is no place to rest their feet. Some believe it helps them concentrate more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy caf. Others may be perfectionists. For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0%
36、 performed. Therefore, they usually put away the less important things and perform the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop. Many people are labeled as “sloppy” and “inefficient” because of messy tabletops. However, when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Ma
37、rk Twain and Mark Zuckerberg pioneers of their times things might change. Obviously, the world embraces uniformity and order; it also never refuses regular disorder, which seems like a mess but runs in an organized way.In an experiment done by psychologist Kathleen Vohs, participants (参加者) were aske
38、d to come up with new uses for ping-pong balls. Both participants in the messy and clean offices created the same number of ideas. However, those in the messy room came up with more interesting and creative ideas. People who dont keep a neat and tidy desktop can actually develop organizational skill
39、s and manage work and thoughts successfully, even while swamped in (沉没于) piles of books, notes and documents. In spite of great disorder, a messy desktop presents information clearly, which can sometimes inspire us unconsciously (无意识地).Research has found people working with a messy desktop are more
40、likely to be creative and willing to take risks, while people with a tidy one tend to follow the rules and are less likely to try new things. Vohs says, “Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition, which can produce fresh insights.” But a messy desk might not be ideal all the
41、 time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to be efficient (高效的) and perform a task successfully, it seems better to make a desk clean and tidy.No matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it! 30. The underlined phrase “st
42、rive for” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. A. fight for B. is interested in C. is afraid of D. keep away from 31. The writer talks about the experiment in the fourth paragraph to _.A. encourage people to have messy desks as they likeB. explain the reasons why people like the messy desksC. introduc
43、e a new way of being creative and interestingD. show the influence of messy desks on peoples minds32. The writer probably agrees that people with messy desks might _.A. be intelligent and successfulB. have good behaviors and habitsC. become idea men and risk takersD. finish the task quickly and perf
44、ectly33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA. Messy Desk: Do People Need to Change ItB. Messy Desk: Do People Find Excuses for ItC. Messy Desk: Does It Make People ComfortableD. Messy Desk: Does It Help People Work Efficiently 四、阅读短文，依据短文内容答复问题。（共10分，每小题2分）IG, a Chinese e
45、sports club, won the world championship title in LOL (League of Legends) in 2018. It beat European team 3:0 in South Korea. It was the first time that a club from Chinas LPL (League of Legends Pro League) won the title in the world championships eight-year history. So what is esportsEsports (Electro
46、nic Sports) is a form of competition using video games between professional players. It is not only a simple game in a sense, but a sport in which players use electronic equipment to play against each other in intelligence. It can improve the players thinking ability, heart-to-eye coordination (协调),
47、 willpower and develop team spirit. In 2003, esports became the 99th sport in China. However, esports is different from traditional sports and online games. Traditional sports athletes mainly train their physical ability and skills, such as muscle memory, exercising and dieting; while esports athletes t