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1、一、 根底自测:amachine,itleaningtheglassofthewindows.A. found,isusedtoB.discovers;isusedforC.invented;isusedtoD.invented;wasusedfor()2.Scoopsareusedforthings.A.scoopsB.scoopedC.scoopingD.scoop()3.DoyouknowA. werepotatochipsinventedbymistake B.waspotatochipsinventedbymistakeC.potatochipswereinventedbymista
2、ke D.potatochipswasinventedbymistake()4.Salttasted.ItisinEastandSouthChina.A.sour;producedB.salt;producesC.salty;producedD.salty;producing()5.Englishis usefullanguage,isntitA.aB.anC.theD./()6.InancientChina,cups threelegs drinkingwine.A.with;wereusedforB.in;wereusedasC.with;wereusedtoD.had;wereusedf
3、or()7.Thekindofbooks welland outinthisbookshop.A.sells;aresoldB.sells;sellsC.issold;sellsD.issold;issold()8.Heisoftenheard Englishintheparkinthemorning.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads()9.Dontmakesuchalittlechild athomealoneatnight.A.tostayB.staysC.stayedD.stay()10.Isawastranger intoourofficequietly.A
4、.cameB eC ingD.tocome()11.Idontknowifhe heretomorrowIfhe ,pleasetellme.A.willcome,willcomeB es,comesC.willcome,comesD es,willcome()12.Ifhecan Tom,hewill thelastmatch.A.win,winB.beat,beatC.beat,winD.win,beat二、 知识梳理： Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。2.By: 通过.方式途径。例：I learn English b
5、y listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作发出者或承受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。 Whatthink of Howlike Whatdo with Howdeal with Whatlike about Howlike Whats the
6、weather like today Hows the weather today What to do How to do ite.g. What do you think of this book=How do you like this book I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China=How do you like China I dont know what to do next step=I do
7、nt know how to do it next step What good / bad weather it is today!weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a What a fine / bad day it is today! day为可数名词，其前要加 a 4. aloud, loud与loudly用法 : 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比拟级形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容
8、词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比拟级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打搅别人意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。5. voice 指人嗓音 也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. join 参加某团体 并成为其中一员 atte
9、nd 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。7.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成局部否认。其完全否认为：all-none, both-neither, everything-nothing, everybody-nobody.8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕担忧，表示委婉语气9.either：放在否认句末表示“也 两者中“任一eitheror或者或者
10、.引导主语局部，谓语动词按照就近原那么10.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一，“再一。 例：Please give me a second apple. 11.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难12.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not本身就表示否认，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry.Unless
11、 you take more care, youll have an accident.如果你不多加小心话，你会出事。13.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物替换例：Lets play ca
12、rds instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.14.spoken 口头，口语。spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话，说某种语言。Speaking skills讲英语能力15. 提建议句子：What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping Why dont you + do sth. 如：Why dont you go
13、 shopping Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping16. tooto 太而不能 常用句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。17. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我
14、非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 那么放在句尾18.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。19. end up doing sth 终止做某事，完毕做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌
15、而完毕。 end up with sth. 以完毕 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她歌唱而告终。20. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开场 later on 后来、随21. also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子中间 either 也用于否认句常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 22. make mistakes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 m
16、istake-mistook-mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他哥哥。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。23. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!24. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjo
17、yed himself. 他过得愉快。25. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢送教师之一。26. Its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中it 是形式主语，真正主语是to study English27. practice doing 练习做某事 如： She often practice speaki
18、ng English. 她经常练习说英语。28. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。29. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.30. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚刚担忧他儿子。31. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。32. per
19、haps = maybe 也许33. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。34. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。35. regard as 把看作为. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。36. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls t
20、oo much许多修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful37. changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。38. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人帮助下39. compare to 把与相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运。 Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在
21、动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth. There used to be .反意疑问句didnt there否认形式为: didnt use to 或 usednt to疑问形式为: Diduse to 或 Usedtobe/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色词 put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态不用于进展时态5. 反意疑问句: 陈述局部主语为 this, that, 疑问局部主语用it; 陈述局部主语用
22、these, those, 疑问局部用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt it Those are your parents, arent they 陈述局部是 there be 构造, 疑问局部仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there I am 后疑问句, 用arent I 例: I am in Class 2, arent I 陈述局部与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问局部用肯定.例: F
23、ew people liked this movie, didnt they但陈述句中假设带有否认前缀或后缀单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否认.例: Your sister is unhappy, isnt she 陈述局部主语假设为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问局部主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isnt it 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人不定代词时,疑问局部用they做主语; 假设陈述局部主语是 something, anyt
24、hing, noting, everything 等指事物不定代词时, 疑问局部用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they Everything seems perfect, doesnt it 当主语是第一人称I时, 假设谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句局部人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否认转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, can he 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you (l
25、ets 开头时, 后用shall we)6. be terrified of 害怕程度比 be afraid of 深.8. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new car The film couldnt afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词,
26、 不但而且 强调前者. (假设引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 单独一人. lonely 孤独, 寂寞.17. be/ become interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣show great interest in 在
27、方面产生极大兴趣a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。 interested adj. 感兴趣，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物 an interesting book / man 18. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of t
28、he dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.21.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间 spendon sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间 spenddoing sth. 花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 take动词 有“
29、花费意思常用构造有：It take(s) sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担忧某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担忧他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担忧他儿子。24. all t
30、he time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hard 困难；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly hav
31、e time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去几年内常与完成时连用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去几年内我在中国住。28. be different from 与不同30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某
32、事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学习英语。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁人 fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。35.支付不起 c
33、ant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。36. as + 形容词./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40
34、. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到。44. give up
35、doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。复合句与简单句转化： when - at the age of sothat- too to. / enough to so that- in order to do sth. because- because of if .- without / with if- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句 宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动词不定式 be afraid be sure that +从句- 动词不定式 be sorry It seems / seemed that sb
36、.- sb. seems / seemed to do sth. Sb. hopes / hoped that .-sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短语1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担忧.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on
37、foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不仅而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊是14. take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the p
38、iano 弹钢琴Unit 3一、 知识点1、被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作执行者被动语态表示主语是动作承受者 Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态构成由“助动词be 及物动词过去分词构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态变化，其变化规那么与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态构造例句一般现在 时am are +过去分词is English is spoken in many countries.一般过去 时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was
39、built in 1989.情 态动 词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now. 被动语态用法当我们不知道谁是动作执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作执行者，或者只需强调动作承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态如： Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许
40、去钦州。allow doing sth 允许做3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我车 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to
41、go to Beijing. 我有足够钱去北京。 She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停顿做某事Please stop speaking.请停顿说话。stop to do sth. 停顿下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。6. 看起来好似sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好似很伤心。7.倒装句: 由so助
42、动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否认) 表示与前面所述事实一致. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: .She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚刚去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。 Tom cant swim. Neither can John. Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白. Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息8. yet 仍然，还常用在否认句或疑问句当中 可与although/though连用9. clean up 清扫整理如：I h