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1、Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1. . more outgoing 更外向 2. asas 与一样 3. the singing competition 唱歌竞赛4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和一样；与一样 6. be different from 与不同 7. care about 关切；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 1
2、2. get better grades 获得更好的成果 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；事实上 15. make friends 交挚友 16. the other 其他的17. touch ones heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长 20. be good with 擅长与相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. wa
3、nt to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。三重点语法 (一) 重点句型 1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， (2) bothand表示“两者都”，both.
4、and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比拟敏捷。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)【考例】My parents _ doctors. A. both are B. all are C. are all D. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，every指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 练习：用all,both,every,
5、each填空 1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends. 4) Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1. 1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否认构造not as/so.as意为“不如”。 E.g. He is as tall as his fa
6、ther. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isnt as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 留意：(1) 其否认式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的
7、包比我的贵一倍。 2. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨的确想赢。 win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为竞赛的工程、奖品或斗争等。 E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ 辨析：win与beat win表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为竞赛的工程、奖品或斗争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game. beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于竞赛
8、时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。 E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.3. though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 留意：although/though与but不能同时出如今一个句子中。 E.g. Tho
9、ugh he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 (1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 important的比拟级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必需有定冠词the。 E.g. I think Englis
10、h is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得兴奋”。 E.g. Its a good place to have fun. 拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很好玩”。 E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me. care about 关切，在意 take care留神 take care of 照看 练
11、习：用适当的词组填空 1) Your mother truly_you. 2) He has to _ his sister. 3) _ not to fall into the river. 6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好挚友会让我发笑。 (1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事” E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名词make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money
12、 赚钱 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为E.g. The party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 留意：当make用于被动
13、语态时，必需带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析：laugh与smile laugh一般表示“出声地(大)笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。 laugh at.意为“讪笑；因而发笑”。 E.g. Dont laugh when you have a meal. smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。 smile at.意为“向微笑”。 E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talent
14、ed in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才能的”，其比拟级形式为more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在方面有天赋”。 E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 8. Im quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文雅更稳重。 (1) serious为形容词，意为“肃穆的；稳重的”。 E.g. My math teacher i
15、s very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意为“没有什么严峻的”。 be serious about. 意为“对细致”。 E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上宠爱读书、学习更刻苦的缘由。 Thats why.意为“那就是的缘由”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. Thats why I dont want to leave here. I g
16、ot up late, and thats why I missed the bus. 10. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞。因此对我来说交挚友不是很简洁。 “Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定构造，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。构造中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描绘事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 E.g. Its very important for
17、us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. Its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为挚友就像书一样你不须要很多。只要它们好就行。 as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般如今时表示将来。 e.g.You can leave her
18、e as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里常常扶植我表现出最好的一面。 bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。 E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想说明一下这首诗的意义。 拓展： bring out还意为“出版；消费”。E.g. The company is bringi
19、ng out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面呈现出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的挚友是与我一样还是不同。 if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。E.g. I dont know if he is
20、at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的挚友是一个可以援手扶植并感动你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。 E.g. When will you reach Beijing？ 辨析：reach, get to
21、与arrive reach为及物动词，后面干脆接宾语。 E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地点名词，假如接there，here或home等地点副词，to必需省略。 E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必需加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。 E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago. They arri
22、ved in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。 E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his sons head lightly. 练习 1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, _？（济南中考） Aisnt it Bis it Cdoesnt it Ddoes it 2) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis. （湖南常德中考） Acheap Bcheaper Cthe cheaper 3) She sa
23、ng a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考） Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级不规则改变： 原 级 比拟级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远）
24、 farthest(最远) furthest（最深远） as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater单词theater t n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable kmftbl adj.舒适的；充裕的seat sit n.座位；screen skrin n.屏幕；银幕close kls v.关
25、；合拢；不开放；停业worst wst adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply tipli adv.廉价地；粗俗地song s n.歌曲；歌颂choose tuz v.选择；确定carefully kefli adv.留神地，细致地reporter rpt(r) n.记者fresh fre adj.簇新的；清爽的comfortably kmftbli adv.舒适地；简洁地；充裕地worse ws adj.更坏的；更差的service svs n.效劳pretty prti adv.相当地adj.美丽的menu menju n.菜单act kt v.行动；表演meal mil n.一餐；膳食so
26、 far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative krietv adj.创建的，创建性的；performer pfm(r) n.表演者；执行者talent tlnt n.天赋；才能，才艺；common kmn adj.常见的；共同的；一般的magician mdn n.魔术师；术士beautifully bjutfli adv.美丽地；完备地；role rl n.作用；角色winner wn(r) n.获胜者prize praz n.奖品；奖金everybody evribdi pron.每人；人人example zmpl n.例子；典范poor p(r) adj
27、.可怜的；贫困的seriously srisli 严峻地，肃穆地give v v.给；赠予；送crowded kradd adj.拥挤的havein common有一样特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是.的职责；由.确定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如takeseriously细致对待重点短语1. movie theater 电影院 close to 离近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 2. so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent
28、 show 才艺表演 3. in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more 越来越4. and so on 等等 all kinds of 各种各样的 be up to 是的职责；由确定 5. not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎话等）6. play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 takeseriously 细致对待7. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 come true （幻想、渴望）实现；到达 8. Can I ask you some
29、我能问你一些吗？ How do you like 你认为怎么样？ 9. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of 你认为怎么样10. much+ adj./adv.的比拟级 得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 11. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show单词sitcom stkm n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy)news njuz n.新闻
30、；消息soap sp n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational edukenl adj.教化的；有教化意义的plan pln n.安排；方法v.准备；安排hope hp .渴望；期望；渴望n.渴望discussion dskn n.探讨；议论stand stnd v.站立；忍受happen hpn vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may me aux.可以，可以；可能，或许expect kspekt v.预期；期盼；渴望joke dk n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy kmdi n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事务find out查明、弄清meaningless minls adj.无意义的；不重要
31、的action kn n.行为；活动cartoon ktun n.卡通；漫画culture klt(r) n.栽培；文化；教养famous fems adj.闻名的；出名的appear p(r) vi.出现；出版；显得become bkm v.变成；成为rich rt adj.富有的；富裕的；丰富的successful sksesfl adj.胜利的；圆满的might mat aux.可能；或许；may的过去式main men adj.主要的；最重要的reason rizn n.缘由；理由film flm n.电影unlucky nlki adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose luz vt
32、.丧失；失败vi.失败ready redi adj.准备好的；乐意的character krkt(r) n.特性；品质；人物；simple smpl adj.简洁的；朴实的；单纯的；笨的army mi n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to情愿快速做某事dress up装扮；乔装装扮take sb.s place代替；交换do a good job工作干得好；做得好重点短语1. talk show 谈话节目 game show 嬉戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 2. go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对t
33、ry ones best 尽某人最大努力 3. as famous as 与一样出名 have a discussion about 就探讨4. one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 装扮；梳理 take sb.s place 代替；交换 5. do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人开心的东西 interesting information 好玩的资料 6. one of 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of 的象征 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做
34、某事 plan to do sth. 安排/准备做某事 hope to do sth. 渴望做某事 8. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 渴望做某事 How about doing做怎么样？9. be ready to do st乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 10. think of 认为 learn from 从获得；向学习 find out 查明；弄清晰 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.单词doctor dkt(r) 医生engi
35、neer endnr 工程师violinist valnst 小提琴手pilot palt 飞行员pianist pnst 钢琴家scientist santst 科学家college kld 高校education eduken 教化medicine medsn 药，医学university junvrsti 高校，高等学府article rtkl 文章，论文send send 邮寄，发送grow up长大成长computer programmer计算机管理员be sure about确信make sure确保resolution rezlun 决心，确定foreign frn 外国的abl
36、e ebl 可以discuss dsks 探讨，商议promise prms 承诺，诺言beginning bn 开头，开端improve mpruv 改良，改善physical fzkl 身体的self-improvement selfmpruvmnt 自我改良，自我进步hobby hbi 业余爱好own on 自己的，本人的，拥有personal prsnl 个人的，私人的relationship rlenp 关系重点短语 1. make sure 确信；务必 2. sendto 把送到 3. be able to能 4. the meaning of 的意思 5. different k
37、inds of 不同种类的6. write down 写下；登记 7. have to do with 关于；与有关系 8. take up 开场做；学着做9. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 10. tooto 太而不能/太以致于不能 11. be going to+动词原形 准备做某事 12. practice doing 练习做某事 13. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 14. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 15. finish doing sth. 做完某事 16. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 17. help sb. t
38、o do sth. 扶植某人做某事 18. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 20. love to do sth. 宠爱做某事 21want to do sth. 想要做某事22have to do with关于;与有关系23take up学着做；开场做24agree with同意25be able to可以做某事26grow up 成长；长大 27every day 每天 28be sure about 对有把握Unit4-Unit6一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around t
39、he world 3.be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10 e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb. 16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transporta