人教版七年级下册第九单元知识点.docx

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1、1. What does he look like 他长什么样?【解析1】look like 意为“看起来像”,用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌,其构造为:“What do/does 主语look like”【解析2】be like 像一样 ,指品德、相貌等像(指人的特性特征)假如询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)likeWhats he like 他是个什么样的人呢?Hes friendly and kind. 他友好和善。【拓展】答复相貌的提问: a) What do/does sb. look like sb. +be+形容词/ What does she l

2、ook like She is tall. b) What do/does sb. look like sb. be of +名词 (指描绘某人的体形、身材等) What does she look like She is of medium build. c) have/has +形容词+名词 (指强调某人的体貌特征) What does she look like She has long hair( ) 1. I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am

3、likes( ) 2. How do you _ China Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中,留着长发。【解析1】medium build 中等身材 1) build作名词意为“体格,体型”。有两种表达方法: He is of medium build. = He has a medium build. 2) build 作动词意为“建立,建立,建立”。例如: We are building a hou

4、se. 我们正在建立一个房子。【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为: “sb be of medium build/height”。 She is of medium height. 她中等的身高。 【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have, 其构成为: “主语 have/has hair”。 He has short hair. 他有短发。注:“be 形容词”强调某人是样子的外形,常用于描绘也许的体形、身高等。 “have/has 名词”构造强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描绘五官、相貌等。)( ) 1. Our captain _ tall and he _

5、 a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is ( ) 2. My sister _ curly hair and she _ of medium height. A. is, is B. has; has C. has; is D.is; has3. Were meeting at seven, right 我们今晚七点见面,是吗? 如今进展时表将来表示按支配、支配将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow, soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种构造表示将来的动词往往是表示位挪动词,如:go, come, leave, a

6、rrive, start, begin, move, fly等They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.4.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的,但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of1) a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”,后接形容词或副词。 Its a little hot today. 今日有点热。2) a little = a bit

7、 of 表示确定,意为“有一点”,后接不行数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展: little意为“几乎没有”,表示否认的含义。 There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry. 春天几乎没下过雨,所以很枯燥。5.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。【解析1】wear, put on, have on都表示“穿”,用法区分如下: 1) wear有“穿着;戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般如今时表示常常状态,用

8、进展时态表示短暂状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章等以及留头发,胡须等。 2) put on有“穿上;戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。 3) dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给穿衣服”。dressoneself意为“给自己穿衣服”。 getdressed意为“穿好衣服”。( ) 1. He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears( )

9、 2. He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing【解析2】glass的用法 1) glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不行数名词。 Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。2) glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。 Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。 He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。3) glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副

10、眼镜 Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。( ) I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. glasses6. He has long straight brown hair. 他有着长长的棕色直发。【解析】几个形容词修饰一个名词时的依次:长短形态颜色。 She has short curly blonde hair.7. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal. 他想尽可能画出每一个罪犯的肖像画。1) each做副词,意为“每一个”。 For boys, you can buy shirts for only 30 yuan each.2) each做形容词,修饰名词时,名词要用可数名词单数形式。 Each boy has a pair of socks.3)each做代词,可与of连用;做主语时,谓动词用单数。 Each of the boys has a pair of socks.

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