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1、2012年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）与第II卷(非选择题)两局部。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题留意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试完毕后，将本试题卷与答题卡一并交回。 第I卷第一部 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题与阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Ho
2、w much is the shirtA.19.15.B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take placeA. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film beginA. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about A.Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C.
3、A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably doA. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize A. She made a late delivery. B. bne went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项
4、，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6. 7题。6.Whose CD is brokenA. Kathys.B. Mums.C. Jacks.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girlA. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the mealA. Just so-
5、soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid forA. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shopA. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man wantA. P
6、ink.B.Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwardsA. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holidayA. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toro
7、ntoA. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leaveA. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakersA. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，答复第17至39题。17. Where does Thomas
8、 Manning workA. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come fromA. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appearA. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are th
9、e two speakers going to talk about nextA. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二局部 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A
10、. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want -_Either will do.A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say,
11、because every step A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. which G that D. what25. I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless26. The result is not very impor
12、tant to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to perm
13、it C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt31. L
14、arry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to,because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music andpainting.A. having compared to B. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared to33.1 ha
15、d been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before myeyes.A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. so B.or C and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. suppor
16、t第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C与D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. Infact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes u
17、p about 50% of what we really 38 .Andbody language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually oftenunnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the42 betwee
18、n people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin Americancountries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it maylook like a Latino is一 47一 a Norwegian all over the room. T
19、he Latino, trying to expressfriendship, will keep moving 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一 50- .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in thewords themselves. And when parties are
20、from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat othersas you would like to be _5536. A. straighterB. louderC. harderD. further37. A. soundsB. invitationsC. feelingsD. messages38. A. hopeB. receiveC. discoverD. mean39. A. i
21、mmediateB. misleadingC. importantD. difficult40. A. wellB. farC. muchD. long41. A. For exampleB. ThusC. HoweverD. In short42. A. tradeB. distanceC. connectionD. greetings43. A. eyeB. verbalC. bodilyD. telephone44. A. strangersB. relativesC. neighbourD. enemies45 A. in other wordsB. on the other hand
22、 C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. troubleB. conversationC. silenceD. experimem47. A. disturbingB. helpingC. guidingD. following48. A. closerB. fasterC. inD. away49. A. stepping forward B. going onC. backing awayD. coming out50. A. weaknessB. carelessnessC. friendlinessD. coldness51. A. talk
23、B. travelC. laughD. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich 53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased第三局部 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C与D)中，选出
24、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to Try some ofthese places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens fav
25、orite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any sp
26、ecial events that are coming up. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stagemake-up are just a couple o
27、f the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyllkeep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons, experi
28、menting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun familyscience show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museum -C. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youthea
29、terA. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraphA. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this
30、 text probably come fromA. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report. BHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get thathoney is to find a wild
31、 bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up intrees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking forhoney have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but
32、 it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has thei
33、r attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, alwa
34、ys falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeepe
35、r is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nestA. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to
36、A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests63. What can be the best title for the textA. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers He
37、lperCAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things. We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, s
38、etting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise
39、 to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wind blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made
40、us feel cold. The next scene was a complete contrast(比照).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple
41、 trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio! Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!64. Who is
42、the authorA. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel coldA. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned, in the last paragraphA. A
43、 new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to g
44、o swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Tw
45、inkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we willRemember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, andplaying baseball long after we have learned them. We c