2012年全国高考英语试题及答案新课标卷.docx

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1、绝密 启用前2019年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两局部。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试完毕后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷留意事项:1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰,并贴好条形码。请仔细核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 短小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效。第一局部听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

2、。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt A.19.15. B.9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。1. Where does this conversation probably take placeAIn a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the

3、 film beginA.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking aboutA. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably doA. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to th

4、e wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料.答复第6. 7题。6. Whose CD is brokenA.Kathys.B.Mums.C.Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girlA.Buy her a

5、new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.答复第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the mealA. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid forA. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料,答复第I0至12题。10. Why is the man at the shopA. To order a

6、 camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man wantA. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwardsA. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do dur

7、ing the Thanksgiving holidayA. Go toaplay.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston. 14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relat

8、ionship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Euro

9、pe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next A. More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部 分英语学问运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题

10、,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study答案是:C21.-Which one of these do you want - Either will do .A. I dont mind B. Im sureC. No problem D. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at

11、 finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ”A. has shown B. is showingC. shows D. showed24. h is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. how B. whichC. that D. what25. I do

12、nt believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. tailes326. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the best B. bestC. better D. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her

13、teacher says. A. put out B. put down C. put away D.put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit29. This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. flood as half as

14、30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A.either B.anyc.neither D. none32. Film has a much sh

15、orter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A.swim B .swumC.swam D. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck can

16、not get past you.A.so B. orC. and D. but35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will her.A.persuade B. promiseC. invite D. support第二节 完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all !It s

17、peaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)。what is calledbody language is so 40 ,a

18、 part of us that its actually often unnoticed。And misunderstandings occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42 , between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 , contact(接触)even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countr

19、ies 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in ret

20、urn regard as 50 _. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 And only a part of it is in the wards themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, theres a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 5

21、5 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages 38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean 39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short42. A. trade B.

22、distance C. connections D. greetings 43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangersB. Relatives C. neighboursD. Enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. Helping C. gui

23、ding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. mis

24、understanding D.nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased第三局部阅读理解(共20 小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to Try some of theseplaces:. Vis

25、it art muvewns. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrensfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other artsHead to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discov

26、er the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visit

27、ors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the

28、country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. I

29、f a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit A. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does han

30、ds-on science mean in the last paragraphA. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come fromA. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.BHoney(蜂蜜)from th

31、e African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find t

32、hem. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂)finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patie

33、ntly waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a lon

34、g distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nestA. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recogni

35、ze.61. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way_ A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests63. What can be the best title for the textA.

36、 Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lovers HelperC About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio(影棚)to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our act would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all

37、stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at theedge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera waswheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous a

38、ctors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in snow. Two more fans were turned on, and a strong wi

39、nd blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (比照). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures in front taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood of the scene so that

40、they looked trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, as if they were at the waters edge on an island. By a simple and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For afull three minutes in our lives we

41、would be experiencing the excitement of being film stars!60. Who is the authorA. A cameraman.B. .A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.61. What made the author feel coldA. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.61. What

42、 made the author feel coldA. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.62. What would happen in the three minutes mentioned in the last paragraphA. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. Th

43、e next scene would be prepared. DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins Twinkle, twinkle, l

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