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1、2013年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分.考试用时120分钟留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准运用铅
2、笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必需保持答题卡的整齐，考试完毕后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第一节 完型填空Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. 2 , Experiments show that many animas are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has
3、four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . However, if you remove two, the bird 4 leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three.Another interesting experiment showed a birds 6 number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but t
4、he crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. The man had an 8 . He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not 9 the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The experiment was 10 with
5、three men and then with four men. But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow.How good is a humans number sense Its not very good. For example, babies about fourteen month
6、s old almost always notice if something is taken away from a 13 group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are 14 fooled.It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.1. A. rise
7、 B. pattern C. change D. trend2. A. Importantly B. Surprisingly C. Disappointedly D. Fortunately3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice4. A. generally B. sincerely C. casually D. deliberately5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval6. A. amazing B. annoying C. satisfying D. disturbing7. A.
8、relax B. recover C. react D. return8. A. appointment B. excuse C. idea D. explanation9. A. fool B. hurt C. catch D. kill10. A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved11. A. confused B. gone C. tired D. drunk12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally13. A. single B. small C. local D. ne
9、w14. A. seldom B. temporarily C. merely D. often15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief第二节 语法填空One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy
10、 some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village
11、 like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guest, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would
12、 be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) th
13、at it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”第三节 阅读理解AImagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends a
14、bout Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle
15、 the terrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “ Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for while. She has avoided buying the expensive costume(戏装), but finally she agreed.The n
16、ext day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children
17、only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”It doesnt mean that you should dress as a s
18、uperhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.26. What d
19、o we know about TomA. He was seriously ill. B. He was a dishonest boy. C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.27. What can be inferred about Toms motherA. She was a rich lady. B. She refused Toms request. C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero. D. She wanted to get Tom through the
20、pain.28. When Tom went for the third operation, he_.A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother29. In the last paragraph, you are advised_.A. to go through some difficult tests B. to wake up from your wild dreams C. to become a powerful
21、person in your mind D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews30. What is the purpose of the passageA. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions. C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.B.Some people think that success is only
22、for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence
23、, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at c
24、ertain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at
25、 it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and
26、 theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, h
27、ard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become rally good at whatever it is you put all that work into.31. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_.A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of
28、success32. Paragraph 2, the underlined word that refers to_.A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life33. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his w
29、ork easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed34. What can be infer from Paragraph 4A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to succ
30、ess.35. What is the main theme of the passageA. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C.One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescen
31、t boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept waling up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about
32、 him. Can I help”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no wards can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word.
33、 He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure
34、David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain w
35、ith,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biki
36、ng with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-without any words-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that
37、listens.36. When he first met the author, David_.A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher37. As a psychologist, the author _.A. was ready to listen to David B. was skeptical about psychology C. was able to describe Davids problem D. wa
38、s sure of handling Davids problem38. David enjoyed being with the author because he_.A. wanted to ask the author for advice B. needed to share sorrow with the author C. liked the childrens drawing in the office D. beat the author many times in the chess game39. What can be inferred about DavidA. He
39、recovered after months of treatment. B. He liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk. D. He got friends in school before he met the author.40. What made David changeA. His teachers help. B. The authors friendship. C. His exchange of letters with th
40、e author.D. The authors silent communication with him.D.While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor(监控器) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how
41、frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked-remotely-to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was; Did she enter her student number
42、at the same speed as she had in the past Or was she slowing downIn the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honestly in the booming field of on line education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general.
43、Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid-that students havent searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating become sharper in
44、the last year with the growth of “open online courses.” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web c
45、ameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students identities using personas information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recog
46、nize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at he same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.41. Why was Jennifer watched in an online examA. To correct her typing mistakes. B. To find her secrets in the room C. To prevent her from slowing down. D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. advanced technique B. sharpening tool C. effective rule D. dividing line43.