人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习1.docx

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1、 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to docan的用法歌诀can可用来表实力,但及实动不分别。不管主语何变换,can的模样永不变。只要句中出现can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问can提早,否认can后not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the) Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3, join 参与社团、组织、团体 take part in :参与运动、活动 join sb

2、. 参加某人4, 4个说的区分:say+内容 :say it in English 用英语说它 speak+语言:speak English 说英语 talk 议论 talk about sth. 议论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈 tell 告知,讲解并描述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告知某人(不)去做某事 (tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话5, want的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do

3、sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4个也的区分:too 确定句末 (前面加逗号) either否认句末(前面加逗号) also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后 as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于(做) be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益 (be bad for对有害) be good to 对友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind交换) be good with和相处好=ge

4、t on/ along well with8, 特别疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball 10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11.选择疑问句:答复不能干脆用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个答复Can you play the piano,the drums,or the guitar Ican play the drums.你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗? 我会打鼓12,students wanted for

5、 school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me on show,意为“在展出”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14,help sb (to)do sth 扶植某人做某事help sb with sth 扶植某人某事with sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的扶植下help oneself

6、 to 随意享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人须要做某事 need sb. to do sth 须要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的 be busy 劳碌的18,make friends 交挚友 make friends with sb. 及某人交挚友19,call sb at + 号码 给某人打- 20,on the weekend= o

7、n weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和at在表达时间方面的区分in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,详细到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Years Day at,一般表示点时间,

8、如at six oclock, at three thirty.、习惯用法:at night, at noon,留意:在英语中,假如时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不须要任何介词。 例如:last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年, 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(间或、详细)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事(常常、习惯)25, musicmusician 26,teach-te

9、acher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么 Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间what time或者whenwhat time询问详细时间(几点几分) when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃.4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job及 work

10、job及 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词,work是不行数名词. a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job不行以 He works in a school .go to work 去上班6, at a radio station 在播送电台 7, fromto 从到.(连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school 9, exercise 熬炼,练习(动、不行数名词) do/take exercise 做熬炼(运动)10, 频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)Always usually often some

11、times seldom hardly never11, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12, give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13, on school days 在上学日14, do (ones) homework 做家庭作业15, run跑 : runner running 16, take a walk=have a walk=take walks 漫步17, go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起18, your best friend 你的最好的挚友19, after/before+V-ing af

12、ter eating dinner 20, 有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃早饭21, 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes22, eitheror主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者”,用于连接两特性质一样的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常及其靠近的主语保持一样。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必需有人去。23, a lot of=lots

13、 of 大量的,很多(接可数名词复数或者是不行数名词) a lot 特别,很=very much Thanks a lot! 24, Life 生活 lives (复数) health安康 healthy安康的 healthily安康地 unhealthy 不安康的keep health 保持安康 healthy food 安康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着安康的生活25, some time,sometime,some times和 sometimes是常用的几个词,它们形似而含义不同.请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”( some t

14、ime),相连为“某时” ( sometime).分开s是“倍、次” ( some times),相连s是“有时” ( sometimes).26, 时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30) 分钟30用to a quarter to ten(9:45) 整点用 oclock 7 oclock(7:00)留意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter三特别钟(thirty)称为half/half,因此10:30,可以用两种表达方

15、式,half past ten,ten thirty。27,3个穿的区分:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作,接服装 dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣28.感慨句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感慨句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式构造为:(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!what a good girl she is!她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What good girls they are!她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What +形容词+不行为

16、名词+主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!how也可以引导感慨句,how 为副词,在感慨句中修饰动词,形容词或副词:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How cold it is! 多冷啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语) How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语) How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 How do you get to sch

17、ool?1, 常用特别疑问词用法总结 How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间) 答语常用For+时间段”how far: 多远(间隔 )答语常用“(Its +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” 或者it is ten minuteswalk.how often: 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词) how much:(接不行数名词)why:为什么(缘由) wha

18、t:什么 when:何时 who:谁 whom:谁(宾格) (针对宾语提问也可用who) whose:谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot

19、用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 动词+to+地点 Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语 Walk to school=go to school on footride a bike/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停顿正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句

20、型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school 你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day .我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天 everyday:每天的 everyday English 每日英语6, How far is it from your home to school 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B 从A到B有多远?7, -How long does it take you to go to school It takes me 1

21、0 minutes to go to school.- How long does it take sb. to do sth. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的快乐,过得开心9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大约须要半个小时的时间到达学校10, What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?What do you think of the trip?=

22、How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样?11, Cross:(动词)穿过,穿越 across:(介词)穿过,穿越 Cross the river=go across the river12, There is a very big river between the their school and the village. (1) betweenand 在.和之间 (2)there be 句型的就近原则13, He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-old:合成形容词,

23、只能做定语,修饰名词14, many students= many of the students many of +名词的复数15, afraid :胆怯的,担忧的 be afraid of sth:胆怯某物 be afraid to do sth:胆怯去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:胆怯做某事 16, play with sb (my classmates) 和某人玩耍(我的同学)17, come true :实现18, he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like像 look like :看起开像19, leave

24、分开 leave+地点:分开某地 leave for+地点: 动身/动身前往某地20. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名词+to do sth.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容词+to do sth.21, dream:梦,幻想 have a dream 有一个幻想 dream of sth.:幻想.,梦见.22,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.23,4个花费:人

25、+spend/ spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays +钱+for sth It takes sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs +sb +钱24,名词全部格一般状况加s Toms pen以s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and Johns desks Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1,祈使句(变否认在句首+dont)

26、Be型(be +表语),否认形式:dont + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Dont be late!Do型(实义动词+其他),否认形式:dont +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Dont play football here.Let型(let sb do sth),否认形式:let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on tim

27、e准时 be in time 刚好4,listen to music 听音乐 hear:听到(表示结果) 5,fight with sb. 及某人打架 Fight for sth.为。而战斗6、rules:规则(名词);统治,管理(动词)school rules family rules follow the rules 7、get,reach及arrive区分三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区分如下:(1)、arrive 和 get都是不及物动词,两者之后均不行接宾语,但可接 here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语.如:We got arrived here last nig

28、ht.我们昨晚到达这儿.(2)要表示“到达某地”,其后需适当借助介词:1.arrive 后接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).arrive at the station arrive in Paris2.get 之后通常接介词 to.如: get to the park(3)、reach是及物动词,后干脆跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词).如:reach Beijing 注:reach 之后也可接 here, there, home 等词.如:reach home 8, eat outside 出去吃饭9, Must 及have to 的区分(1)must 表示说

29、话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”。 have to 表示客观的须要或责任,意为“不得不,必需”,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的改变Have to 有人称,数,时态的改变,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否认句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。(3)have to的否认式:dont / doesnt have to (不必要)must的否认式是must not/ mustnt(确定不能,不允许)。10、 some of 一些 some of the rules一些规则11,bringto 把.带来 taketo 把.带走12,practice

30、(doing)sth. 练习(做)某事13,on school days/ nights 在上学日/在上学的晚上14,break the rules:违背规则 follow(obey)the rules:遵守规则15,be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不行数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make ones/ the bed 整理床铺 go to bed :上床睡觉18,do the dishes 洗碗碟19. remember/ for

31、get+ to do记得/遗忘要做 remember/ forget+ doing记得/遗忘做过20, have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+动词-ing:很兴奋做某事21, before/after +doing 22, in the evening=at night 在晚上23, leave sth. + 地点:把某物留在某地 leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen24, noise:(名词)噪音 make much noise noisy :(形容词)吵闹的 be noisy 25、good lu

32、ck 好运 luckluckyluckily luck、名词 幸运,用在形容词后,如:Gook lucklucky、形容词 幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语,如 He is so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad .luckily副词幸运地 用来修饰动词或句子.26、relax, relaxed, relaxing的区分及不同的用法(1)relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.(2)relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松、形容人如何如何. (3)relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“,修饰物或事.Unit

33、 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 答复why开头的文具要用 2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,kind of =a little a kind of 意为“一种”,different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not +动词原形 =Why dont you +V原 你为什么不? Why dont you like the cat = Why not like the cat 4,walk on ones legs/ hands

34、 on 意为“用方式行走”5、Let us +动词原形=Lets +动词原形 :让我们做。 Lets see the panda first.6,all day =the whole day成天 all night :整夜7,来自be from = come from where do they come from?=where are they from?8、go to sleep:睡觉 go to bed :去睡觉9、a lot : (=very much.)特别,很 I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers very much.我特别宠爱老虎。 Thank

35、s a lot! a lot of =lots of 很多,大量的10,more than=over超过 less than 少于11,once: 一次 twice:两次 three times:三次12,get lost=be lost :迷路13,由制造 be made of(能看出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) be made in+地点 在某地制造 be made by sb. 被某人制造14、cut down 砍到 动副构造(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) Cut it down 砍到它15、I like dogs because theyre frie

36、ndly and smart.“friendly” 是一个形容词,意为友好的. 反义词:unfriendly 常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为:多某人友好的 make friends with sb意为:和某人交挚友16. save 是一个动词,意为_、_, 例句:我们必需救它们。We must _ _.另外,做动词时还有“贮存,储蓄、节约、保存等意思。节约水_ 17. “one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.构造做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例:我的一个同学来自云南。_ _my classmates _ from Yunnan.18. sym

37、bol是一个名词,意为_.常用短语a/the symbol of.表示_. 例:白鸽是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ the peace(和平)。19. danger 是一个名词,意为“_-” 形容词: 常用短语 be in danger意为_. danger前可用great修饰,表示“宏大的”.be in great danger 意_20. with. 是一个介词 意为“.及.一起,和.”例句:她和她姐妹一起看电视。She _ _ with her sister. With做介词还有“带有.;有.的”之意,其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句:那个长头发的女孩是

38、我同学。The girl _ _ _ is my sister。21、 forget (v.)意为_/_常用短语:forget to do sth _ (言下之意,事情还没做);forget doing sth _(事情已做,但是忘了。)22,want to do sth:想要做某事23、走很长一段时间的路:walk a long time24、失去他们的家园: 25、买象牙制成的东西:buy things 26、water:(1)名词 (2)动词 27、The boy is 5 years old He is a 5-year-old boy.28、5. Isnt he cute Yes,

39、he is. / No, he isnt. (留意对答语的翻译)莫非他不行爱吗? 不,他很得意/是的,他很得意。【考点】 否认疑问句。否认疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、悲观、责难等语气的句子。表示“莫非不吗”。Dont you know him 莫非你不相识他吗?Cant you see it 莫非你看不见它吗? 答语,形式上及一般疑问句的答语是一样的。 ,No 翻译成“是”。Unit 6 Im watching TV.(A)一、词组、短语及用法1. with 是一个介词,with短语不能做主语He always plays football with his friends. 2. do o

40、nes homework 做(某人的)家庭作业 (此处的do是“做”的意思)3. talk on the phone 通过 交谈4. watch look see read 的大致区分:(1)watch 观看,看 watch TV 看电视 watch a football game 看一场足球竞赛(2)see 看见(看的结果) I can see the bird in the tree.(3)look 看(看的动作) Please look at the blackboard.(3)read 阅读,读书,读报(book,newspaper,magazine) She is reading a

41、 story.5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. listen to a CD:听一张CD唱片7. read a newspaper:读一份报纸8. watch TV :看电视9. wash the dishes:洗碗碟10. use the computer :运用电脑 use sth. to do sth.用.来做.11. Clean:(1)干净的(2)清扫 clean the room The room is very clean 12. That sounds good. 那听起来不错13. Not much:没干什么,没什么事14. join sb. 参加某人中

42、join sb. for sth.:及某人一起做.15. eat out 出去吃16. Lets meet at my home first.17. 打 用语 五、语法如今进展时的用法 表示如今(说话瞬间)正在进展或发生的动作如今进展时时间状语及标记性词 now 如今 at this time 在这时 at the moment 如今 look 看(后面有 “!”) listen 听(后面有 “!”) 如今分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing

43、以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 如今进展时的构成确定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否认句:主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句: Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now确定答复:Yes,主语 +am/

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