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1、上海牛津英语五年级下册语法点整理动词的形式:一、 动词后面加上ing : 、如今进展时:表示某个动作正在发生或进展。它的构成方式是:主语+be+动词ing如今分词形式,有时会要求自己加上be动词is, am , are 。句子中常常会出现look, listen, now等词。如今进展时的改变 确定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing+其它. 否认句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +动词ing+其它. 一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+动词ing +其它? 特别疑问句:疑问词(what , where)+be(am, is, are)+
2、主语+动词ing +其它? 对如今进展时的特别疑问句的答复,它不行以用Yes或No干脆作答,要依据实际状况答复。练习:1. What are you _(do) now I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy_(put) the plate on his finger.4. _he_(clean) the classroom No, he isnt. He_(play).5. Where is Mak He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, w
3、ho_(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_(sing) there.like(s), go , do some , 后面的动词加ing.如:1. I like (play ) football, but my father likes (play) chess.s go (swim).二、动词后面加s/es. 这就有关一种时态:一般如今时。一般如今时:表示常常性的事情。时间状语:often常常, usually通常, always总是, every每个, sometimes有时, at在几点钟它的动词改变及主语人称有关,只有确定句中第三人称单数用动词三单动词加s
4、/es,其余动词均用原形。在否认句和问句中,因为有助动词do, dont , does , doesnt,所以后面的动词用原形。三单改变: 多数在动词后加s playplays likelikes 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es gogoes washwashes watch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es flyflies studystudies一般如今时的改变:1、确定句:主语非三单+动原+其它 / 主语he , she +动词三单+其它。2、否认句:主语非三单+dont+动原+其它 / 主语he , she +动原+其它。3、一般疑问句:Do +主语非三
5、单+动原+其它 / Does +主语he, she +动原+其它。 4、特别疑问句:特别疑问词What, Where +do +主语非三单+动原+其它 特别疑问词What, Where+ does +主语he , she +动原+其它。练习:1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What(do) he usually (do) after school5. Danny (study) English,Chines
6、e,Maths,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework11. What you usually (do ) on S
7、undays 12. He ( not like ) ( drink ) tea .13. They (not like ) ( play ) cards.三、动词用原形的名显特征有:1、在can , cant, lets , shall we 后面用原形。2、助动词do , dont , does , doesnt 后面动词用原形。练习:1、He can ( put ) an egg on his mouth . 2. Lets ( clean ) the library now. 3. Shall we (have ) lunch at eleven oclock 4. Does your
8、 uncle (water) flowers every day 总练习:用所给动词的适当形式填空:1. Wang Bing is (write) an e-mail to his friend in the study. 2. I (play) the piano, my brother (watch) TV now. 3.He can (swim), but I (not),I can (ski). 4.Lets (go) and (play) basketball . 5.Shall we (clean) the classroom now. 6.I (like) (skate),my
9、parents (not),they (like) (swim). 7.Miss Green (like) (dance) very much. 8. (do) Uncle Wang (run) fast?9.GaoShan often (go) (swim) in Summer(夏天). 10.Do you (have) (some) (bobby) Yes, I (do). 11 (do) your father (watch) TV in the eveningNo, he (not). 12.This is Helen (speak). 13.Tom usually (play) fo
10、otball after school. 14.He (live) in a small town near Nanjing. 15.Pingping (write) an e-mail to his friend now. 16.What (do) Nancy usually (do) She usually (grow) flowers .17. My father _ _(like) that song very much. He often _ _(sing) it. 18. _he _(watch) TV in the evening No, he _19. My parents usually_(get) up at 6. My sister _(get) up at 6:15, and I usually _(get) up at 6:3020. _your father _(fly) kites over there now Let me see. Yes, he _. He often _(fly) kites there. Shall we _(go) to have a look 21. My aunt (not like ) ( cook ).