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1、2000年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语程度全国统一考试参考答案Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes, 15 points) （略）Part II Vocabulary (10 minutes, 10 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices mar
2、ked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. If he told his wife about their plan, she was bound to agree. A. would unnecessarily B. would simply C. would certainly D. would alternative
3、ly17. As college teachers, they enjoy talking about their own specialties. A. problems B. experiences C. interests D. fields18. Johns mindless exterior concealed a warm and kindhearted nature. A. appearance B. personality C. outlook D. temper19. Factors leading to the crisis included poor regulation
4、, mismanagement and deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms. A cheating B. pollution C. abuse D. depression20. The colors in these artificial flowers are guaranteed not to come out. A. disappear B. vanish C. fade D. blend21. Initial reports were that multiple w
5、aves of warplanes bombed central Baghdad, hitting oil refineries and the airport. A. beating B. knocking C. hurting D. striking22. The editor considered the authors analysis in his article to be penetrating. A. extensive B. profound C. conclusive D. valuable 23. Beijing Television-Station Transmitti
6、ng Tower really looks magnificent at night when its A. decorated B. illustrated C. lit up D. studied carefully24. A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with their creativity. A. freedom B. assistance C. clues D. funds25. When snow collects on top of a building durin
7、g the winter, the weight sometimes weakens the construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse. A. melts B. accumulates C. selects D. scattersSection BDirections: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the o
8、ne answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. Starting as a _ campus movement, initially observed on March 21, Earth Day has become a major educational and media event. A. student-leading B. student-led C.
9、 student-leaded D. student-lead27. Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to _education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world. A. prosecute B. acquire C. advocate D. proclaim28. In principle, a person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should
10、not be liable to Criminal _. A. identification B. punishment C. investigation D. commitment29. A major goal of the state travel agency is to _ more people to visit its country at the turn of the century.A. reduce B. expectC. arouse D. induce30. Steel is an alloy composed _of iron and carbon. A. prim
11、arily B. traditionally C. carefully D. partially31. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _into human nature. A. intellect B. insight C. perception D. understanding32. Well all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working _ my project. A. on B. with C. in D. about33. T
12、he Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to _ for their financial losses. A. make up B. turn up C. fill in D. lean on34. As the firms business increased they _ more and more employees. A. took up B. took in C. took after D. took on35. Though the doctors tried everything they
13、couldnt save him from the deep _ wound. A. shot B. punch C. pinch D. stabPart III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points)Directions: There are six passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C a
14、nd D. Choose thebest answer and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneAstronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career, including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly e
15、arthbound ( 为地球所吸引 ) experience in the summer of 1980, when he participated in the NASA - ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss then a science teacher at West Point, was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Centers propulsion (推动) lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump on the sp
16、ace shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.“I worked a
17、 bit with NASA engineers,” says Voss, but I did it mostly by analysis. I used ahandheld calculator, not a computer, to do a thermodynamic (热力学的) analysis, At the end ofthe summer, he, like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall, summarized his findings in a formal presentation and detailed
18、paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA, deepened his desire to fly in space, and intensified his application for astronaut status. It was not an essay process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut progra
19、m in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly, and was finally accepted in1987. Since then he has participated in three space mission. The 50-year-old Army officer, who fives in Huston, is now in training fro a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station star
20、ting in July 2000 Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved. It brings in people from theacademic world and gives NASA a special properly for a particular period of time. It brings somefresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA, and establishes a link with our colleges and universities, Voss
21、explains. “Theres an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important.” For the academic side, Voss says, the ASEE program also brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take i
22、t back to the classroom.36. Why was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle A. Because previous seals all failed. B. Because it was very complex in running the space program. C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing. D. Because any crack in the se
23、als would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.37. The great significance of Vosss findings lies in _. I. strengthening his determination to join in space flights II. furthering his understanding of NASA III. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs A. I only. B. II only. C. I, II
24、and III all included. D. I and II only.38. How many flights will Voss have finished if his Four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully A. Three B. Two C. Four D. Five39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program A. Fresh members from die aca
25、demic world participate in the program. B. The program brings new outlooks to HASA space programs. C. It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives. D. American colleges and universities me a special property of NASA.40. What does Voss want to stress in the last p
26、aragraph A. The technological significance of the program B. The educational significance of the program C. The philosophical significance of the programD. The historical significance of the programPassage TwoThe current emergency in Mexico City that has taken over our fives is nothing. I could ever
27、 have imagined for me or my children, we are living in an environmental crisis, an air - pollutionemergency of unprecedented severity. What it really means is that just to breathe here is to play adangerous game with your health. As parents, what terrorizes us most are reports that children are at h
28、igher risk because theybreathe more times per minute. What more can we do to protect them and ourselves Ourpediatricians (儿科医师的) medical recommendation was simple: abandon the city permanently.We are foreigners and we are among the small minority that can afford to leave. We are here because of my h
29、usbands work. We are fascinated by Mexico-its history and rich culture. We know that for us, this is a temporary danger. However, we cannot stand for much longer the fear we feel for our boys. We cannot stop them from breathing. But for millions, there is no choice. Their lives, their jobs, their fu
30、tures depend on being here. Thousands of Mexicans arrive each day in this city, desperate for economic opportunities. Thousands more are born here each day. Entire families work in the streets and practically live there. It is a familiar sight: as parents hawk goods at stoplights, their children pla
31、y in the grassy highway dividers, breathing exhaust fumes. I feel guilty complaining about my personal situation; we wont be here long enough for our children to form the impression that skies are colored only gray. And yet the government cannot do what it must to end this problem. For any country,
32、especially a developing Third World economy like Mexicos, the idea of barring from the capital city enough cars, closing enough factories and spending the necessary billions on public transportation is simply not an option. So when things get bad, as in the current emergency, Mexico takes half measu
33、resprohibiting some more cars from circulating, stopping some factories from producing-that even its own officials concede arent adequate. The word emergency implies the unusual. But when daily life itself is an emergency, theconcept loses its meaning. It is human nature to try to adapt to that whic
34、h we cannot change. Or tomislead ourselves into believing we can adapt.41. According to the passage, the current emergency in Mexico City refers to _. A. serious air pollution B. economic crisisC. unemployment D. natural disaster42. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the pass
35、ageA. Kids are in greater danger than grown-ups in Mexico City.B. The author is not a native Mexican.C. The authors husband is a pediatrician. D. The Mexican history and culture appeal to the author.43. The word hawk (Paragraph 3) most probably means _. A. sellB. transportC. placeD. deliver44. The M
36、exican government takes half measures to solve the pollution problem because_. A. Mexican economy depends very much on cars and factories B. it is not wise enough to come up with effective measures C. Mexicans are able to adapt themselves to the current emergency D. Mexicans enjoy playing dangerous
37、games with their health45. The purpose of the passage is to _. A describe the harmful air pollution B. explain the way to prevent air pollution C. show the worries about the air pollution D. recommend a method to avoid air pollution Passage Three In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything o
38、ver the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seemed to spring up almost daily. A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in
39、person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store. A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Findin
40、g a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of onlineauctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal. For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon.Com, which began selling
41、 books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the companys loss widened to $45.2 million from $ 9.6 million, and analysis did not expect the company to turn
42、 a profit until 2001. Despite the great loss, Amazon.Com had a stock market value of many billion, reflecting investors optimism about the future of the industry. Internet retailing appealed to investors because it provided an efficient means for reachingmillions of consumers without having the cost
43、 of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers attention, price competition was intense and profit margins thin or nonexistent. One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $ 9.99, undercutting (削价) the $ 19.99 suggested