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1、there be句型一、 there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。句型根本构造：There is + 可数名词单数 或 不行数名词 + 时间或地点。There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词依据最接近be 动词的那个名词确定。例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on
2、the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。例如：（1）否认句：There is not a box on the table. 疑问句：Is there a cat in the room(2)否认句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于确定句， any 用
3、于否认句或疑问句。例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box. (2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box. (3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于确定句， or 用于否认句或疑问句。例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（确定句） (2) There arent any books or pencil on the desk.（否认
4、句） (3) Are there any chair or stools in the house（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不行数名词 + is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bagHow much water in your glass6、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本构造是： Whats + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk二、there
5、be句型与have(has) 的区分：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。（1）There is a dog in the box .箱子里有条狗（2）I have a pen .我有一支铅笔。2在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词依据最接近be 动词的那个名词确定。在句子中含有have/has的句型中，原委是选用have还是has，则由主语的人称词来确定。例如：（1）I have a dog and a cat.我有一条狗和一只猫 (2)She has tw
6、o rabbits.她有两只兔子。课堂练习一用恰当的be（am, is ,are）动词填空。1. There_ many apples in the box.2. There_ a big apple on the box.3. There_ some ladies under the big tree.4. There_ a picture and a book on the desk.5. There_ two pencils and a rubber near the books.6. There_ some water in the bottle.7. There_ some rice
7、 in the bowl.8. There_ four bananas on the table.9. There_two bottles of water on the desk.10. There_ not any water or apples in the bag.二请用have,has填空. 1. I _ a nice picture. 2. He_ a good uncle. 3. They_ some horses. 4. We_ some cats. 5. She_ a duck. 6. The teacher_ an English book. 7. These teache
8、rs_ many books. 8. What do you_ 9. What do Mike and Tom_ 10.What does your brother_ 11. What do Helens brothers_ 12. Does your brother _ any pens 13.Bens sisters_ four cute cats. 14.Ms Li_ an English book. 15.My friend _three red pen.三用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空. 1.I_ a good father and a goo
9、d mother. 2._ a pencil and two books on the desk. 3.He _ a pretty dog. 4._ a toy on your bed 5.What do these men _ 6._ any books in the bag 7._a dog in the shop 8.How many chairs _in the room 9.My sisters_ some old pictures. 10._many children in that room.课后小测一.选择题.( ) 1.There are _over there. A. an
10、y ducks B. some ducks C any duck( ) 2. There are eight_ in the shop. A. mouse B. mice C. mouses ( ) 3. Are there any_ in your shop A. monkeys B. monkey ( ) 4._ducks are there in your room -There are five. A. How many B. how much C. how old( ) 5.Are there any cats in your shop -No,_. A. there are B.
11、there is C. there arent( ) 6.There are eight people in your family. So you_ a big family. A. are B. have( ) 7._ an apple and two pears in the desk. A. There is B. there are C. There have D. There has( ) 8._ some milk in the bottle. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )9._ three peac
12、hes and an orange on the table. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has( )10.How many people_ in your family A. is there B. are there C. have there二.依据汉语完成下列句子。 看！天空中有惊奇的东西。 Look！ something strange in Sky. 没有水，地球上就没有生命。 Without water, no lift on the earth. 冰箱里有多少冰激凌？ ice cream in the fri
13、dge？ 黑板在我的课桌前面。 a blackboard in front of my desk. 一些教师在操场上。 some teachers on the playground .三按要求改写句子。1. There is a pen under the chair.(改为复数句)2. There is a ruler in the pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句)3. There are some crayons in the bag.（改为否认句）4.There is some orange juice in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） 5.There are
14、some bananas and grapes in the basket.（改为否认句）6.There are five people in my family.（划线提问）_ _ people _ _ in your family课堂练习答案一.1. are 2. is 3. are 4. is 5.are 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. are 10.is 二.1. have 2.has 3.have 4.have 5. has 6.has 7.have 8.have 9.have 10.have11. have 12. have 13.have 14.has 15.has三
15、1have 2. there is 3.has 4.there is 5.have6.Are there 7.Is there 8.are there 9.have 10.There are课后小测答案 一15 BBAAC 610 BAABB 二1. There is 2.There is 3. Is there any ice-cream 4.There is 5.There are 三1.There are some pens under the chair. 2.Is there a ruler in the pencil-box 3.There are not any crayons in the bag. 4.any 5.There arent any bananas or grapes in the basket. 6.How many are there