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1、Unit3 Is this your pencil?Whats this in English?vpencilv铅笔Whats this in English?Whats this in English?vpenv钢笔Its a pen.book书Whats this in English?Its a book.booksWhats this in English?veraserv橡皮擦Its an eraser.Whats this in English?vrulerv尺子Its a ruler.Whats this in English?vpencil boxv铅笔盒Its a penci
2、l box.Whats this in English?vschoolbagv书包Its a schoolbag.vdictionaryv字典Its a dictionary.vpencil 铅笔vbook 书veraser 橡皮擦vpencil box 铅笔盒vschoolbag 书包vdictionary 字典Do 1avThis is her ruler.vIs this her ruler ?vYes, it is./No, it isnt.v (isnt=is not)vThis is his pencil.vIs this his pencil?vYes, it is. /No,
3、it isnt.v (isnt=is not)vThese are her books.vAre these her book?vYes, they are.vNo, they arent.v (arent=are not)一般疑问句一般疑问句Is this your pencil?(肯定回答)Yes, it is.(否定回答)No, it isnt.lisnt = is not特点及注意:特点及注意:1、问句使用升调、问句使用升调2、把、把be动词提前动词提前3一般疑问句必须先用一般疑问句必须先用 yes或或no回答回答.4、肯定回答时,、肯定回答时,it is 不不 能写成能写成its.T
4、his is a ruler.(改为一般疑问句) a ruler?Is thisvThat is my eraser.v(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)v easer?v , .IsthatyourNoitisntvIs this his dictionary?v(改为陈述句)v_ _ _ dictionary.ThisishisvThat is her book.v(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) her book?_, _ _.IsthisNoitisnt改错 1 Is this a book? Yes, it isnt.2 Is that your dictionary? Yes, its.
5、3 Whats that? Its ruler.vIts an eraser.vIts her eraser.vIts hers.v(hers= her eraser)Its a pencil box.Its my pencil box.Its mine.mine = my pencil boxvIts a pencil.vIts your pencil.vIts yours.yours=your pencilvIts a schoolbag.vIts his schoolbag.vIts his.v(his=his schoolbag)形容词性物主代词vmyvyourvhisvherv形容词
6、性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前 v(举例)名词性物主代词 vmine (mine=my +名词)vyours (yours=your+名词)vhis (his=his+名词)vhers (hers=her+名词)v名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词v(为了避免重复) v(后面就不再加东西了)vIs this your pen?vNo, it isnt. Its her pen.v(为了避免重复)vNo, it isnt. Its hers.v(hers=her pencil)vIs this her pencil?vNo, it isnt. Its my pencil.v(为了避免重
7、复)vNo, it isnt. Its mine.v(mine=my pencil)vIs this her easer?vYes, its her eraser.v(为了避免重复)vYes, its hers.vIs that your schoolbag?vNo, it isnt. Its his schoolbag.v(为了避免重复)vNo, it isnt. Its his.v注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。 v例:Its hers. v是她的。 (单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用) v There is a bo
8、ok. Its hers. v那有本书。是她的。 (先提及,大家才明白) 2a listen and check( ) the things you hear.P 82b listen and completeListen and complete the conversation with the words in the box2berasers pencil ruler pencil box booksTom: Excuse me,Grace.Is this your ? Grace: Yes,thank you.And those are my . Tom: And Jane,is t
9、his your ? Jane: No,it isnt. Its hers.Tom: OK,and these are my . This is your ,Jane. eraserspencilrulerpencil boxbooks可数名词有可数名词有单数和复数单数和复数两种形式。名词的复两种形式。名词的复数形式的部分规则如下:数形式的部分规则如下:一般情况加一般情况加spencil pencils, pen pens , book books, boy boys以以s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的加等结尾的加esclass-classes ,box-boxes,watch-watche
10、s,以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的词,结尾的词,变变y为为i,在加在加esdictionarydictionaries,family- families不规则变化:不规则变化:manmen, woman women, footfeet, a Chinese three Chinese, child-childrenv1、一般在词尾加、一般在词尾加s. cups 杯子 days 日子hands 手 hats 帽子 pens 笔 pencils 铅笔v2、以、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加结尾的词在词尾加es class-classes 班级 bus-buses 公共汽车box-boxes 盒
11、子 watch-watches 手表v3.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变结尾的词,变y为为i,再加,再加es army-armies 军队story-stories 故事 factory-factories 工厂 baby-babies 宝贝 dictionary-dictionaries 字典 family- families 家庭 4.以以o结尾的词,多数加结尾的词,多数加s photo-photos, kilo-kilos 公里 少数以少数以o结尾的词,在词尾加结尾的词,在词尾加es tomato-tomatoes 西红柿 hero-heroes 英雄potato-potatoe
12、s 土豆 (番茄,土豆,英雄)v5、以、以f或或fe结尾的词,多数把结尾的词,多数把f,fe变为变为v,再,再加加es leaf-leaves 树叶 thief-thieves 小偷 wife-wives 妻子 knife-knives 小刀 shelf-shelves 架子不规则变化vman-men 男子 woman-women 女人 foot-feet 脚goose-geese 鹅 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩 单复数同形vsheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人