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1、21 世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary III Unit 1 compulsory confidence consequence henceforth incentive Invest passion perceive relish scheme 1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children ? s enjoyment of them ? 2.Bobs one of those people who relish risk a
2、nd dangerhed be bored in a safe , steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesnt have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.Im sorry you re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you ll just have to face theconsequences . 5.Many educators w
3、ould be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentivefor students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money , I d invest it all in Internet companies.
4、8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciouslyperceive. 9.Hes always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again -they re scheming something , I just d
5、ont know what! Unit2 complement constraint depress entitle faculty indispensable instinct privilege random strategy survival urgent 1. In a healthy relationship, the partner ? strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical. 2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors
6、 not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help! 3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education. 4. The markingstrategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn? t forgotten about good business ethics. 5. It?
7、s true that not having a car imposes some constraint , but owing one also complicates life in many ways. 6. According to Chinese law ,every child is entitledto nine years of free education. 7. Life should consist of more than just a struggle for survival. 8. The sight of the helpless child aroused h
8、er maternal instinct. 9. The winners of the contest were chosen randomly; no consideration was given to age, gender or income. 10. He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculty. 11. Please give the highest priority to this very urgentmatter. 12. She enjoyed p arts
9、 of her trip to India, but said she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit3 arouse assimilate concerning confront dim heal keen misfortune mood ponder recognition symbolic 1
10、.Colors often have symbolic meanings that vary from culture to culture. 2.All the years that have passed have not dimmed my memory of our first glorious autumn in Beijing. 3.His most recent essay focuses on the problems that people confront in everyday life 4.His failure in business was due not so m
11、uch to misfortune as to his own mistakes. 5.If you have any questions concerning our products please feel free to contact our customer service department. 6.My boss? smoods change very quickly; one moment he? s light-hearted and cheerful, and the next he hates everything and everybody. 7.Christy is
12、bright, creative and quick to assimilatenew ideas. 8.She loves to sit on the hill alone at night, gazing at the stars and pondering the mysteries of life. 9.These educational toys give children a feeling of self-worth by arousing their interest in challenging tasks. 10.Despite widespread public reco
13、gnition of the worsening air quality in these areas, little has been done to control air pollution. 11.The human body has great selfhealing powers , and sometimes all it needs to overcome a mild illness is rest and a healthy diet.12.Dogs and wolves rely on their keen sense of smell to find food and
14、recognize danger. Unit4 Commence conviction equip grim grip incidentally induce inevitable pierce potent presumably reckon segment solemn 1.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better , stress is the inevitable result. 2.It is my firm conviction that viole
15、nce is never a reasonable solution to conflict. 3.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence. 4.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration , not a solemn event. 5.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market , so employment prospects for this
16、 year? s graduates are unfortunately rather grim . 6.If you keep too firm a grip on your children , they ? ll never learn to think for themselves. 7.I don? t know what induced Alfred to read your letter. Presumably he thought it was addressed to him. 8.What are you thinking of!?This medicine is much
17、 too potent for a small child! 9.A large segment of the population reckoned at about 20% - still takes spirit worship seriously. 10.Before going on a camping trip , it ? s wise to make sure you?re well equipped for a wide range of emergencies. 11.As soon as the director left the room , Sam commenced
18、 entertaining us with his wild stories. 12.I talked to Alice last week incidentally, has she returned the book you lent her? I?d like to borrow it , if you don? t mind. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit5 acquaintance amb
19、ition amuse assumption compile confusion emigrate impressive legislation orderly renowned supplement 1.Politicians are always promising to introduce legislation to raise salaries and lower taxes. 2.The new poetry collection was compiled from a wide variety of sources and includes poems from twelve c
20、ounties and seven centuries. 3.Every culture is full of beliefs and assumptions that most people never question until they come into contact with another culture. 4.Many people who emigrate to America in hopes of becoming rich are surprised at how hard they have to work. 5.He has a wide circle of ac
21、quaintances but very few close friends. 6.She? s a renowned tennis player , but her real ambition is to become a writer. 7.To avoid confusion , you?d better start by explaining the whole idea from beginning to end in an orderly way. 8.When you take a small child on a long trip , you need to bring lo
22、ts of books and toys to keep him or her amused . 9.Most visitors to Shanghai find it a very impressive city. 10.They teach at night school to supplement their income , which otherwise wouldn ?t be sufficient to live on. Unit6 defy despair fade fragment injure leak nightmare revenge shatter soothe 1.
23、When he failed the entrance exam , his despair drove him to consider suicide. 2.Their van ran into a taxi but fortunately no one was injured . 3.It would take years for the pain over her divorce to fade away. 4.The soldiers vowed to get revenge for their captain ? s death. 5.Milk baths are a very ef
24、fective way to soothe the pain of minor burns or insect bites. 6.When his health failed and he had to close his business , it shattered all his hopes for his family ? s future. 7.The man was wealthy , handsome and powerful ; why he insisted on destroying his life through gambling defied all comprehe
25、nsion. 8.We need to have the roof repairedit leaks every time it rains. 9.The whole trip was a nightmare the motel had lost our reservation , then our car was stolen , and besides that , the weather was terrible. 10.I had a very strange dream last night , but only remember a few fragmenteds of it. 名
26、师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 21 世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary IV Unit 1 1 .Lily has been dating Richard regularly and exclusively for three years now .I think it? s true love. . (going steady with Richard ）2. Fred and Jim did
27、n? t like each other at first , but eventually they became good friends.（in time）3. By leading his army into the valley , the general gave his enemy the advantage. (played into his enemys hands)4. It was much more than she could have expected that more than a hundred thousand copies of her recent no
28、vel were sold in three months.(beyond her widest dreams) 5. Did you notice how Ann listened attentively to Michael all the evening?(hung on Michael s every word or hung on Michael swords)6. The photos he took at the conference are so blurred that I can ,t tell who ? s who.(out of focus) 7. What do a
29、lbatrosses eat when shellfish are out of season?(feed on)8. That car means everything to Chris he? ll be devastated when he hears you scratched the paint.(the apple of Chriss eye)9. The prisoners entered the courtroom one by one with their heads down and without even glancing at the crowd of excited
30、 journalists.(filed into the courtroom) 10. She used to be fascinated by butterflies she would spend hours in the museum studying their collection in detail.(poring over their collection)Unit 2 1. The report is based on a survey of one thousand readers chosen by random. correct form: at randomdefini
31、tion:_ 2. The Titanic hit an iceberg and went under with a loss of more than 1,500 lives. correct form: went downsynonym:_ 3.Before we start our discussion , I ,d like to hand around some extra materials containing background information. correct form: hand outsynonym:_ 4. The explosion was heard by
32、 startled citizens in a distance from ten miles. correct form: at a distance from ten milessynonym:_ 5. As soon as baby birds are able to fend to themselves , their parents lose interest in them. correct form: fend for themselvessynonym:_ 6. The whole country was horrified when a 13-year-old boy gun
33、ned at two teachers and seven students. correct form: gunned downsynonym:_ 7. I can? t find the pictures that were attached with the documents. correct form: attached to synonym:_ 8. Everyone is entitled by his or her own opinion. correct form: is entitled todefinition:_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - -
34、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 1. Much as parents might desire it , there is no such thing as “ the perfect school” for any child. (wish for)2. The invention of the steam engine served as preparation for the development of industry. (paved the
35、 way for)3. Having sold the house, Jim had a large sum of money to do what he wanted with. (at his disposal)4. Bob was very uncertain about his real feelings for Beth. (as to)5. As the director is away on a business trip , I ? ll be in charge of the meeting this afternoon. (preside over)6. Recent re
36、search has made new possibilities available for the treatment of cancer. (opened up)7. Although he?s almost ninety , Professor Adler still has all his faculties.（is in possession of ）Unit 4 1. The professor is often seen strolling around the campus at deep night. correct form:_ definition:_ 2. In a
37、crowded dormitory it ?s especially important to considerate for other people ? s needs and feelings. correct form:_ definition:_ 3. The end of the movie didn ? t surprise meI knew all away who the murderer was. correct form:_ synonym:_ 4.After her husband ? s death , fearsome for what the future wou
38、ld bring , Barbara closed the family business and went to work in a bank. correct form:_ synonym:_ 5. Please excuse my irritability. I ?ve been around too many pressures at work lately. correct form:_ definition:_ 6. None of Lucy ? s usual methods for attracting attention were work for the professor
39、. correct form:_ synonym:_ 7. It?s hard conceiving in a culture where smell or touch are more important than sight. correct form:_ synonym:_ 8. If he doesn? t find time to relax a little , I?m afraid he? s going to bug it up. correct form:_ synonym:_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
40、- - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 delegation document mob overthrow preach profile questionnaire queue reckless visa 1. The students sent a twelve-member group to represent them to the conference.(delegation )2. Three army officers were charged with conspiracy to rem
41、ove the government. ( overthrow)3. The first step in applying for an entry permit to Great Britain is filling out this form. (a visa, questionnaire)4. I consider religion a private matter and don ? t like it when people try to persuade others to share their beliefs. (preach ; to me , to other)5. If
42、William is driving , I?ll take the bus. He? s too wild and careless and I just don?t feel safe with him behind the wheel.(reckless)Unit 6 1. The actress refused commenting to the story that she was planning to marry. correct form:_ definition:_ 2. The car went beyond the controls and splashed head o
43、nto a tree. correct form:_ definition:_ correct form:_ definition:_ 3. Have you done something strange again? A police car has just pulled in the front by our house. correct form:_ definition:_ 4. I? m sorry your aunt was offended , but I ? m not going to take over that I said. correct form:_ defini
44、tion:_ 5. I got this job completely as a chance I was in the right place at the right time. correct form:_ definition:_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 21 世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）Vocabulary III Unit 1 compulsory confidence consequen
45、ce henceforth incentive Invest passion perceive relish scheme 1.Do you think that making music and art _ subjects in schools would reduce some children? s enjoyment of them ? 2.Bobs one of those people who _ risk and danger hed be bored in a safe , steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succ
46、eed in her career ; she just doesnt have enough _ in her own abilities. 4.Im sorry you re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you ll just have to face the_. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little _ for st
47、udents to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy s hand with an eraser and was _ known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money , I d _ it all in Internet companies. 8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously_. 9.Hes always had a _ for
48、 books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again -they re _ something , I just don t know what! Unit2 complement constraint depress entitle faculty indispensable instinct privilege random strategy survival urgent 1. In a health
49、y relationship, the partner ? strengths and abilities _ each other, rather than being identical. 2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not _ to the production of a successful film , but they help! 3. I never felt I had a right to expect any special_ because of my university education. 4.
50、The marking_ that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn?t forgotten about good business ethics. 5. It?s true that not having a car imposes some _,but owing one also complicates life in many ways. 6. According to Chinese law ,every child is _to nine years of free education. 7. Life shoul