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1、1 考研英语大作文经典句型经过对各类考研作文的分析和挖掘,我们发现,在200 词以下的短作文中,三段设置是一个比较合理的格局。 特别是提纲三点出现的内容和规律,我们可以发现一共出现过十种常见的段落。 这些功能段落通过组合, 可以形成多种多样的考法。由于考研写作相对来说比较模式化,因此段落的出现也很有规律。 可以看出以下的情况:第一段:话题引出段/ 图画图表描述段第二段: 观点列举段/ 利弊分析段/ 举例论证段/ 原因列举段/ 意义阐释段第三段:归纳结论段/ 未来趋势段/ 建议措施段任何一次考试, 只要在以上段落中进行三段组合,就可以进行一种命题。 把握住了这种规律,考生就可以解剖大作文。把任何
2、大作文看作三个部分的组合,如果有了各部分组合的固定精彩语言,就可以以不变应万变。 以下列举出十大功能段落的精彩句型,供大家背诵使用。1)话题引出段Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of 最近,人们越来越关心问题People in growing numbers are directing their attention to 越来越多的人将注意力转向. With the development of , the problem of has become increasingly serious. 随着的发展, 问题变得越来
3、越严重。When it comes to , peoples notions may vary from one to another. 说到., 人们对此事的看法因人而异。Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 最近,就 问题人们展开的热烈的讨论。2)图画图表描述段As is vividly shown in the
4、 picture,如图生动地描述, .This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of 此图描述了一个令人深思的 . 场景According to the figures given in the chart,根据图表给出的数据, 3) 观点对比段There are many arguments for and against it. Some people firmly believe that On the contrary, quite a few people argue that人们对此事的看法褒贬不一。有些人坚信. 然而,还有不少人
5、却认为4)利弊列举段Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything. 这种现象是好还是坏呢?接下来要列举的利弊可以说明这一切。5)举例论证段For instance;The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon. 下列阐述能够强有力地支持这一现象。6)原因列举段Why should this phenomen
6、on take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. 为什么会出现这种现象呢?总的说来有三个因素。Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to the following aspects. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - -
7、- 3 在将一切都考虑进来后,我们可以将这一巨变的原因归为这几个方面。7)意义阐释段The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to该图的目的在于告诉我们必须要注意. 8)归纳结论段In conclusion,总的来说In my opinion,我认为Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that在将以上分析都考虑后,我们可以自信地下定这样的结论:9)预测趋
8、势段(一般用于图表)There is no denying that will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction. 无法否认的是, 会继续往好 / 坏的方向增长 / 降低。Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future. 无可否认的是图表所反映的趋势在不久的将来将会继续增长/ 下降10)建议措施段Therefore, it is
9、urgent that we should take some drastic measures.因此,采取一些严厉措施对我们而言是非常紧迫的。As a result, it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.因此,通过以下两种方式来解决这一问题是可行的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 考研英语小作文经典句型在考研英语小作文写作中, 除了保持一般的
10、议论文风格, 还需要在三段中穿插信函相关的套句模板,来适应书信文体的要求。下面就帮大家整理了一些小作文最常用的经典套句,希望大家在考场上能够信手拈来,发挥作用。1. 一般开头句型Im writing to 开门见山的开头模式Im writing to inform(通知) you that (通知类型)Im writing to seek your assistance(请求帮助)in (请求类型)Im writing in response to your advertisement (广告回应)in (回应类型)Im writing to express my views (表达观点) o
11、n (建议类型)Im writing to apply for the scholarship that your department offers to students from other countries. (申请类型)我写此信的目的在于申请贵系向外国学生提供的奖学金。Im writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (咨询类型)我写此信想确认你是否能向我提供有关方面的信息。Im writing to express my disappointment/ diss
12、atisfaction about (投诉类型)我写此信以表达我对 的失望 /不满2. 感谢类句型thank-gratitude-grateful-appreciate 的多种变体Im writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 我写这封信以表达我对 诚挚的感谢。I must thank you again fo
13、r your generous help. 我再次感谢您慷慨的帮助。3. 道歉类句型sorry-apologize-apology的多种变体I feel really sorry to you for我为向你道歉4. 一般结尾句型Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated. (申请 / 求职): 如能优先考虑我的申请将感激不尽。We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence. (邀请函)如您能出席,将是我们的
14、荣幸。Best wishes for your greater success in your career. (祝愿)祝您在事业中取得更大成功。Thank you for your patience and concern in reading this letter. I hope this does not cause you too much inconvenience. I look forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.(套话组合)感谢您耐心读完此信, 希望该信不会给您带来太大不便。期待您能早日回复。虽然信函的套用句型还有很多的变化,但上面选取的这些句子在考试中都是非常实用的, 无论什么样的话题, 开头结尾加上表示感谢和道歉的礼貌客气话总是必不可少的。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -