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1、Unit6 When was it invented ? 一短语归纳1.Its my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.
2、It is said that 据说12.It is believed that 人们相信13.fall into(过去式 fell into)=drop into 掉进 14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于，不到more than = over 超过 20.without doubt 毫无疑问21.at that
3、 time 在那时22.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不要)做某事23.start doing sth 开始做某事24.work on sth 致力于某事25.(be) similar to 与 相似26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地，无意地28.make a mistake 犯错29.divide .into把 分成 30.in the end = at last = finally 最后名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -
4、- - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 31.at the same time 同时32.teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事e up with 想出34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事35.the purpose of 的目的36.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37.look up to sb.钦佩某人38.look up the word 查找单词39.work together 一起工作40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦
5、41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现42.work hard 努力工作43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上44.lead to导致leader 领导，引路人45.Dont mention it.不客气，不用谢46.translate.into.把 翻译成47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth 48.dream of doing sth 梦想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作 be used by sb. 被某人使用2.help sb do sth
6、.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某5.in this way这样，用这种方式三语法全解1some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次 sometime 某个时候2one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一 .one of 之一，后面的名词用复数（一般
7、要加S ） ，动词用单数（一般要加S） ；favorite,最喜欢的，前名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 面要用 “ 谁的” . 3thousand千hundred百million百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S, 当它们后面有 of的时候它们要加 S ，但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在4not until 直到 才,I dont go to sleep until 11 every day.我
8、每天直到 11点才睡觉。5take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个“ 发生” 都没有被动6alone adv.独自，如live alone 独自居住；lonely adj,孤单的，如 a lonely person 7enough, 足够的，修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱 ; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如 old enough（年龄）足够大8not only . but also.不但 而且 ，句子中的动词要根据 but also后面的人来确定单复数 (即“ 就近原则 ”)，如 Not only I but also sh
9、e likes the new teacher. 9the number of 的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S） ，动词用单数（ is）a number of 许多 ，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S） ，动词用复数（ are）10else 和 other 都表示 “ 别的 ” ，else 一般放在 who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、 someone等不定代词后，如someone else 别人who else别的谁， 而other一般放在名词前，如 other animals 11such和so 都表示“ 如此” ，such 后面一般跟名词短语，如 such good we
10、ather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful 12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover invent “发明” ，指通过劳动运用聪明才智 “ 发明/创造” 出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method find “找到、发现 ” ，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South Sea 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - -
11、 - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - I finally found my English book. find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover “发现” ，表示“ 偶然” 或“ 经过努力 ” 发
12、现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构： was/were+过去分词第六单元检测一、单项选择1.I bought this watch price. A.at a low B.with a low C.at a cheap D.with a cheap 2.He met me in a busy street. A.by a
13、ccident B.by mistake C.all of sudden D.without doubt 3.Would you like some coffee,please? 4.Why do you speak in a loud voice? Because I want to make myself clearly. A.such,hear B.so, heard C.such,heard D.so, hear 5. Have you ever read books _ by LUXUN? A. writing B. written C. are written D. writes
14、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.By accident,one of the worlds most popular drinksA. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D.to invent 7.It s too late. I have to go now.Oh,it s raining outside. Dont leave it stops. A.
15、since B.until C.while D.when 8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座). A.divided into B.is dividing into C.dividing into D.is divided into 9.Jessicas parents always encourage herhard. A.study B.studying C.to study D.will study 10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time w
16、ith us, A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life. A.invent, invented, inventions B.inventor,invented, invention C.inventor, invented, inventions D.inventor, invents, inventions 12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and
17、a number of them _about science. A.is B.was C.were D.are 13. John failed,he didnt give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.unless （1）14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it. A.fell to B.fell into C.fell off D.fell over 15.Pizza is ready now,and it nice. Would you lik
18、e some? A.smells B.feels C.sounds D./ 16.Joe was made in front of the whole class. A.dance B.danced C.to dance D.dancing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 17.Keys _ used for _ the doors. Ais; opening Bare; opened Care; openin
19、g Dis; opened 18.We are divided _ five groups. Ain Binto Cas Dwith 19.The rain stops them_ going shopping. Ato Bfor Cfrom Dat 20._ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China. AI BThat CIt DThis 21.Flowers_ along the road last year. Aplant Bplanted Care planted D.were planted 22.A talk o
20、n American culture _ in the school hall yesterday afternoon. Its a pity.I missed it. Agave Bwas given Chas given Dis given 23. The German team would win without any . Its a much better team. A. hope B. secret C. interest D. doubt 24. Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every
21、 year? Because there are many sales. The prices are . A. much cheaper B. much lower C. more expensive D. much higher 25. How nice the fish ! Really? I am sure youll like it better if you try some. A. smells B. feels C. tastes D. sounds 26. Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? Oh, sorry. I just to
22、ok it . Mine is under the seat. A. for yourself B. by mistake C. in person D. at last 27. The 20th World Cup in Brazil, right? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - Yes. It this summer. A. held; took place B. was held; was taken
23、place C. held; was taken place D. was held; took place 28. Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn t he? Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to 29. Was table tennis invented by the Chinese? No. It in China until the star
24、t of the 20th century. A. played B. was played C. didn t play D. wasn t played30. Do you know in ancient China? I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made （2）31.Who were the zippers
25、invented _ ？Aby Bfor Cwith Dat 32.Thanks for the delicious food. _. ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure 33. In his free time, he often teaches me how _. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims 34.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. Ainvents BinventedCis invent
26、ed Dwas invented 35.I _ stay up until 12 ：00 pm.last night. A is allowed to B was allowed to C allowed to D was allowed 36.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -
27、ANot; but BNeither; nor CEither; or DNot only; but also 37. Could you tell me _? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said 38.I think the short story_by Lu Xun. A.is writing B.is written C.written D.was written 39. He lived in place _ Gum Tree. A. called B. name C. named D. Both
28、A and C 40. The boy to get supper ready after school. A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp. 2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words. 3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination. 4. She was a (Canada) singer. 5. B
29、asketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch) 6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down. 7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist. 8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero). 9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred. 10When was
30、 the bus _ (invent)? 11What is it _ (use) for? 12He _ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital. 13They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper. 14The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - -
31、- - 15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my (day) exercise. 16. The white building was once used as a home for the (rule) of the area. 17. It is really my (please) to have a chance to work with you. 18. Easter is not a (nation) holiday in China or Japan. 19. Jenny s very (music) and loves to sing.
32、 三 用下列词的适当形式填空A (say，take，tell，study，work，stay，take， invent) 1. It is that he is a dishonest boy. 2The story _ place in 1949. 3.The students not to eat or dink in class. 4.Our teacher often encourage us hard. 5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. （3）6Our parents advised us _ at home at nigh
33、t. 7These pictures _ when we took a trip to Kunming. 8.One of the worlds favorite drinks by mistake. B. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。by mistake, divide into, dream of,look up to,achieve ones dream1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James by millions of people around the world. 2. I have playing for th
34、e school football team for years. 3. Nothing but hard work can help you . 4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails yesterday. 5. The students four groups before the games started. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - C. 选择合适的动词，
35、并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call）1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I cant wait to eat it.3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasnt in Mr Lees speech.5. It that cars
36、 were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world. 四. 按要求改写下列句子。1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. ( 对划线部分提问 ) the first Starb
37、ucks in Beijing ? 2. The fish was cooked by my mother. ( 对划线部分提问 ) the fish cooked? 3. The wood is used for making paper. ( 对划线部分提问 ) the wood ? 4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子 ) I stay at home alone by my parents. 5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeare splays into C
38、hinese. (改成含被动语态的句子) Many of Shakespeare s plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu. 五、根据汉语完成英语句子。(10 分) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、据说这片森林里有狼。It that there are wolves in this forest. 2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。He is the cleverest s
39、tudent I have ever taught. 3、突然，等熄灭了。All ,the lights went out. （4）4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。They to him for his knowledge. 5、我拿错了你的钢笔。I took your pen . 6. 不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。Football is liked by the young the elderly. 7. 人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运动。People enjoy the game for . 8 顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。The drink is thought to be
40、. 9. 过去几年，女足球迷的数量增加了很多。In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot. 10. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。We by our coach the competing team passing the ball so freely. .六短文填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 使文章通顺、完整。 （每词限用一次）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13
41、页 - - - - - - - - - “Thank you” is widely 1. in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 2.others help you or say something kind to you.For example, when someone- 3.the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice sh
42、irt, or your city 5.very beautiful, you should say “Thank you ”.“Thank you ” is used not only between friends, 6. between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. “Excuse me” is 7.short polite usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”. When you hear someone say so behind you
43、, youd got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt ( 打断) others while they are 8 . If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me ”first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpl
44、easant noise before others. Let s say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion. 七、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。 每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 方框中有两个词是多余的。. first . centuries French . invented . our never . development . though . life . keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the
45、1 person to say hello over the telephone. But Edison didnt invent “hello ”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (问候) had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876. In ancient times, people greeted (和 打招呼 ) each other with “hallow ”, which may have come from the old 3 word “h
46、ola ”. The Americans said “hullo ” to each other every day. But “hello ” became a way of making contact (联系) after the telephone was 4 . So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of 5 , used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also, 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -
47、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - lives. But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, 6 liked “hello ” and supported the use of “ahoy”.With the 7 of the telephone, “hello ” became a general greeting very soon. Webster s dictionary kept “hello ”
48、 a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham Bell said no to the greeting all his 9 ! But the dictionaries continued to 10 “hello ” a standard (标准的 ) greeting in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - -