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1、学习必备欢迎下载小学英语介词总结介词（ Preposition ）一、概述介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。二、常用介词的基本用法at 表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7 点去上学。表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at las
2、t 最后at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不about 表示大约时间：Is about six oclock now. 现在大约6 点钟了。表示地点；在 周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。after 在 之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。在 后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。behind 在
3、 之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车比 晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了by 在 旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。到 时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。以 方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句for 为，给，替：Ill make a card fo
4、r my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。in 在 里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。用，以：Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？在某一年
5、份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January 表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。在 方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在 前面in the end 最后in time 及时like 像 样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。这样，那样：Dont look at me like that. 别那样看着我。怎样：Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。near 靠近，在 附近：My bed is nea
6、r the window. 我的床在窗户旁。of 的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然because of 因为，由于on 在 上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。在（星期）天，在某天
7、的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5 月 1 日早上离开北京。用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时over 在 正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。to 到，往，向：He walks t
8、o the window. 他走向窗户。表示时间、数量，到 为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从 10 数到 30. 向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？with 和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？表示伴随状态，带有：Whos that girl with glass
9、es? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？三、介词的固定搭配1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用at arrive at/in 到达at first 起初；开始get off 下车at last 最后help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事at school 在上课，在上学ask for 请求at the moment 此刻get up 起床at home 在家；无拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 现在learn from 向 学习at work 上班，在工作look after 照顾at the same time 同时look for 寻找think for 想到on w
10、orry about 担心on duty 值日 listen to 听on holiday 度假look at 看；注视on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈on the left/right 在左 /右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中thank for 为 而感谢on foot 步行on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在电话中be careful with 小心；关心on the way 在路上be interested in 对 感兴趣be good at
11、 善于in be proud of 感到自豪in all 总体be crazy about 酷爱in class 在课堂上be late for 干某事迟到in English 用英语be good for 对 有利in short 总之4）其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+ 交通工具in the end 最后by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 许多，大量in danger 在危险中at most 至多in fact 事实上at least 至少in time 及时地at once 立刻；
12、马上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载in a minute 立刻in order to 为了介词练习A ( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy studen
13、ts. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Sh
14、anghai is _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9._ my father s help, I have finished my composition.A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He s very strict _ himself and he s very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can t agree _ you.A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The sho
15、p won t open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about _ the flowers now? A. watering B. are watering C. watered ( )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in B. with C. on ( )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with B. in C. on ( )16.It s very kind _ you to help us.A. for B. to
16、 C. of ( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till ( )21.It s wrong to play jokes _ othe
17、r people.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载A. on B. of C. with ( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our spare time. A. for B. on C. in ( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicyc
18、le. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. to B. on C. at ( )26.We can t live _ air. A. in B. with C. without ( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think _ _
19、the play? A. about B. like C. of ( )30.I think it s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _ it. A. do B. about C. of ( )31.Reading _ the sun isn t good _ _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to ( )32.I won t ask about it, I m going to see it _ _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with
20、 ( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They wi
21、ll leave _ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car? A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 o clock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at
22、; on D. in; on ( )41. Where s Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year o
23、f 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -It s _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the ot
24、her students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. - You d better not go out now. It s raining.-It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep _ rain.A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.There
25、 are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. “ Who are you going to play _?” “ Grade Two.”A. about B. by C. against B 一、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.What s this_(at,on,in)English?2.Christmas is_(at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3.The man_(with, on, in)b
26、 lack is Su Hai s father.4.He doesn t do well_ (at,on,in)PE.5.Look at those birds_ (on,in)the tree. 6.We are going to meet_ (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a cat_ (under, behind, in)the door? 8.Helen s writing paper is_ (in, in front of)her computer.9.We live_ (at,on,in)a
27、new house now. 10.Does it often rain_ (at,on,in)spring there? 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.Jim is good in English and Maths. 2.How many students have their birthday on May? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载3.They are talking to their plans. 4.The films were in the g
28、round just now. 5.Women s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7.What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8.Can you come and help me on my English? 9.Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog to school on the morning. C 1 the first day _ school 2 _ the school p
29、layground 3 _ classes 4 _ Wednesday 5 _ a farm 6 pull _ carrots 7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town 9 _ the weekends12 look _ them 10 _ the sitting room 11 _ the 4th _ November 13 _ the playground 14 _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _ his students _ holidays 17 _ Christmas Day18 have a big l
30、unch _ my family 19 dress _ _ costumes24 _ Mum and Dad. 20 _ September or October 21 _ his grandpa s house22 _ the Christmas tree 23 _ me 30 a book _ holidays 25 _ English 26 _ Christmas 27 play _ lanterns 28 _ Christmas Day 29 the names _ the day 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共
31、 8 页学习必备欢迎下载参考答案： A ACCBCABACACAACBCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBABCBACDCADBC 答案 B 1.in 2.on 3.in 4.in 5.on 6.at at 7.behind 8.in front of 9.in 10.in 答案 C 1 the first day (of) school 2(in)the school playground 3 (in)classes 4(on) Wednesday 5(on)a farm 6 pull (up) carrots 7 a lot (of) fruit trees 8 live (in
32、) a town 9 (at)the weekends 10 (in) the sitting room 11 (on)the 4th (of) November 12 look (at) them 13 (in) the playground 15 (on) New Year 16 talk (with) his students (in) holidays 17 (on) Christmas Day 18 have a big lunch (with) my family 19 dress (up) (in) costumes 20 (in) September or October 21 (in) his grandpa s house1.in-at 2.on-in 3.to-about 4.in-on 5.at-on 6.in-on 7.on-at 8.on-with 9.at-in 10.on-in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页