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1、-Module 7 Unit 2单元基础知识必背1. be beneficial to 对有益 = be of (great)benefit tobenefit from/by 从中受益 for the benefit of.为了2. count 计数认为，视为count sb as 重要，有价值Every second counts 依靠，依赖count on sbcounter n. 柜台计算器反驳 under the counter 秘密地，暗地理 v. 反驳抵消，抵制 counter the effects 抵消影响3. chew sth over= think sth over 仔细
2、考虑 chew (on) leaves 咀嚼树叶4. take possession of 拥有，占有 be in possession of 拥有，占有in ones possession = in the possession of sb 为某人占有5. the potential for (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性realize ones (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜能have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力6. play a vital role/part in sth 在方面发挥重要的作用7. circulat
3、e (液体，气体等)循环，环流传播，散布传递，传阅good/bad circulation 循环畅通/不畅通 be in circulation （货币）在流通8. (much) to ones astonishment 使某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊异地9. try out for 参加选拔 try sb out 试用某人 try sth out on sb/sth 在上试验某物 = test sth on sb/sth try for sth 试图获得，争取得到; try on 试穿 enter sb for/in sth 替某人报名参加 enter for sth
4、 = take part in dth 参加（比赛，考试等）10. fill in/out an application/form 填写申请表 make/put in/submit an application 提交申请 accept/reject sbs application 接受/拒绝某人的申请 apply vi. 申请适用vt. 涂抹，外敷运用 apply sth to sth 将运用于 apply (to) sb for sth 向 申请 apply to sth 适用于11.approve vt.批准（计划，提案，要求等）vi. approve of 赞同，同意= be in fa
5、vor of = agree to12. a mass of = masses of + 可数/不可数 the mass of 大多数 the masses 群众 mass media 大众传媒 mass production 大规模生产13. wear sb out 使某人精疲力竭使厌烦 be worn out (人)疲惫不堪的破烂不堪的 wear out 穿破，用坏 sth wear well (某物)耐用，耐撑，耐磨14. be tired of 厌烦 be tired out 非常疲惫15. loud/thunderous applause 响亮的/雷鸣般的掌声16. make arr
6、angements for sth 为某事做好安排 come to/reach arrangement 达成协议 by arrangement 通过预约 arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事17. a dull match a dull boy a bit gray and dull wall a dull knifeIts dull today(天气阴暗) Life is dull. 18. let out 发出（叫声）加宽（衣服）发泄（愤怒等）let out anger on sb 泄露（秘密等）= gi
7、ve away 放走，释放使自由19. let alone 更不用说 let sb down 使失望，辜负 let go (of) 放开，释放 let in 让进来，放进20. sharp adj. 锋利的急剧的a sharp fall/rise in prices清晰的，鲜明的 a sharp contrast鲜明的对比（疼痛）剧烈的，a sharp pain in my foot（寒冷）刺骨的 a sharp cold （言辞等）辛辣的 a sharp tongue 尖锐的意见 sharp words 尖酸的话（感觉）敏锐的；头脑灵活的 a sharp insight 敏锐的洞察力 a s
8、harp eye 敏锐的眼光（味道）辣的，（气味等）刺激性的 （声音）刺耳的 a sharp cry时髦的，漂亮的 a sharp dresser 衣着时髦的人21. swell 肿起，肿胀（帆等）膨胀，鼓起增加，最大，（声音）变大；（大海）起伏，波涛汹涌洋溢，充满 My heart swelled with regret. 我心中满是悔恨。22. be addicted to 沉迷于，迷上 Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life.她的酒瘾毁了她一生。23. relate A to B 联系，把 联系起来 be related to = be conn
9、ected with = be associated with = have a link with = have sth to do with sth 与有关24. subscribe to 同意，赞同（观点，理论等）= be in favor of = approve of 订阅（报刊，杂志等）contribute to 投稿导致促使25. recommend sth to sb 把推荐给某人 recommend doing sth 推荐做某事 recommend as 推荐某人为 recommend sb to do sth = recommend that sb (should) do
10、 sth 推荐某人做某事26. if so. 如果是这样； if not. 不然，要不； if any 即使有，如果有（表示数量）；if ever 即使有，如果有（曾经发生过）；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能；if anything 若要说，说起来； She seldom, if ever, goes to cinema.Tom, please lend me a book on the history of China, if any.Its warm enough here in London. A little too warm, if anyt
11、hing.27. test ones eyes 检测某人的眼睛28. prevent strokes 预防中风29. increase the length of peoples lives 延长人的寿命30. in contemporary society 在当地社会31. in large quantities = in the ample quantities 大量地32. by accident = by chance 碰巧地33. do research on/into 做调查研究34. cure sb of +病 = cure +病 治愈某人的病；treat +病 = treat
12、+ sb for + 病 治疗某人的病 treat +病 + with +药35. take ones place 取代某人的位置; in place of 代替，取代; in place 在合适（指定）的位置；in places 到处36. check/take/feel ones pulses 号脉,诊脉37. fade away (气势等)衰退（声音，光线等）变微弱，变暗淡38. put needles into the skin at certain points on the body.39. answer for 对负责 ask for 请求(得到某物) ask for trouble 自找麻烦第 5 页-