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1、-系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasnt）2are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = werent）3带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。相关练习题一、
2、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10
3、. Whose socks _they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I ? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The two cups of milk _ for me. 17. Some tea _ in the glass. 18. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19. My sisters name _ Nancy. 20. This _ not Wang Fang
4、s pencil. 21._David and Helen from England? 22. There _ a girl in the room. 23. There _ some apples on the tree. 24. _ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 26. There _ some bread on the plate. 27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
5、28. You, he and I _ from China.二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now（刚才）.2. He _ at the hotel last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on S
6、unday.8. The phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.11. They _ glad to see each other last month.12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13. The little dog _ two years old this year.14. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15. Today _ the second of June
7、. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very exciteam, is, are的用法1. is和are可分别与not缩写为isnt和arent，但am却不能与not缩写为amnt ，虽然有人把它缩为aint，但这毕竟是规范的口语说法，不宜仿用。2. 陈述部分为第一称肯定式时的反意疑问句，通常用arent如：Im late, arent I?我迟到了，是吗？3. 不要认为在主语之后总是用am。试看：Both he and I are right. 他和我都对。或他和我都不对。Neithe
8、r he nor I am (或are) right. 他和我都不对. I is an English letter. I是英语字母。4. 当am, is are 位于句末时，均不能与主语缩写。如：Tell me where he is (不能用hes )。告诉我他在哪儿。He is taller than I am (不能用Im )。他比我高。A：Are they watching TV? 他们在看电视吗？B：Yes, they are. (不能用theyre)是的。注：若其后有not时，am, is, are则可以与主语缩写，其中is和are 也可与not 缩写。如：Are they wa
9、tching TV? -No, theyre not (或they arent). 初一英语am, is, are 专项练习 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike
10、and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk
11、 _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any app
12、le juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.答案: 1 am Are am 2 is 3 is 4is 5 Is 6 is 7is 8are 9is 10are 11is 12am 13are 14is 15are 16are 17is 18are 19is 20is 21is 22is 23Are 24is 25are 26Are 27Is 28is 29is 30are第 8 页-