最新imagine的用法大全.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-dateimagine的用法大全imagine的用法大全1. imagine 是及物动词,后面可跟名词,代词,动名词和从句作宾语。例如:He is eighty-four years old and yesterday the Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years o

2、f teaching. Sixty years! Can you imagine it?(高二册,第一页)Imagine his surprise when he found that his beard was a foot longer than it had been before!可以想象一下,他发现他的胡子比以前长了一尺时该多么吃惊啊!You may imagine their astonishment at finding the room empty.We never imagined that John would become a doctor.我们从来没有想象过,约翰居然会

3、成为一个医生。I cant imagine what was happened.我无法想象出了什么事。You cant imagine how I missed the bird.2. Imagine 后跟动词时,动词须用动名词的形式。如:Try to imagine being on the moon.设想一下在月球上的情形。I cant imagine lying like that. I would go crazy.She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them.他想象

4、着自己走进办公室并告诉每个人她对他们有何看法这样一幅情景。在下面一句中,动名词前面出现了逻辑主语:Can you imagine me my being so stupid?你以为我如此愚蠢吗?Would you ever have imagined him/his becoming a politician?你想到过他会成为一个政治家吗?3. imagine后面还可以跟复合宾语,如:1)imagine+名词/代词+名词The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer.那孩子喜欢想象自己是个飞行员。2)imagine+名词/代词+形容词Imagine yours

5、elf rich and famous.设想一下你自己既有钱又有名的情形。3)imagine+名词/代词+介词短语Imagine yourself in his place.4) imagine+名词/代词+分词He imagined himself lying summer evening, buried deep among the weeds beneath the tree.她想象自己在一个夏季的夜晚,躺在树下深密的草丛中。Can you imagine George cooking the dinner?你能想象乔治做饭的样子吗?在上一例中,朗文现代英汉双解词典是把cooking作为

6、宾语补足语的。即同于下例中的cooking:He watched mother cooking the dinner.但是,它与下例中的sailing在功能上又有什么不同之处呢?I can hardly imagine Peter/Peters sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.在这里,sailing是动名词,为什么在上面的句子中却是分词呢?这一点对学生们来说并不十分重要,但语法学者尚须做出明确的答复。imagine后可以用不定式作宾语补足语,当笔者认为这里的不定式似乎一般只是to be。这从下面的例子中可以得到初步证实。Imagin

7、e yourself (to be) rich and famous. (朗文现代英语双解词典)Our producers should constantly imagine themselves to be in the consumers position.我们的生产单位要经常设身处地地为用户着想。(新英汉词典)Imagine yourself (to be) in his place. (现代英语用法词典)本文开头提到打那篇文章的作者只引用了一个例证:Dont imagine yourself to be always correct. (英语常用动词用法词典)而这个例子中,作宾语补足语

8、的不定式还是to be。由此可知,高考题中的答案自然是C,B和D不应是正确答案。4. imagine 后跟带有as的宾语补足语前面我们叙述了imagine后跟复合宾语的各种情形。但是,在有些宾语补足语前也可以用as。如:I had imagined you as a big tall man.我原以为你是一个高大个儿。He imagine himself as the saviour of his country.他把自己想象成为国家的救星。I imagined him as being older5. imagine 一般不用于进行时,但现代英语用法词典中却出现了下面的句子:Hes always imagining dangers that dont exist.他总是想象一些并不存在的危险。显然,这里的进行时因与always连用,故带有特定的感情色彩。这种用法高一英语第一册第一课中学过(He said when a person is learning a foreign language, he must not always be translating everything into his own language.),此文就不再阐述了。-

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