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1、-as, while,when 与让步状语从句 1as引导的让步状语从句,句子要求用倒装结构,此时的as相当于though,但比though引导的让步状语从句语意更强烈,表现力更强。如: 1)形容词as主语(代词)系动词,主句 Small as it was,the army had great fighting capacity这支军队虽然很小,战斗力却很强。 Young as he is,he knows many things他年纪虽小,知道的事可不少。 2)副词或动词原形as主语,主句 Much as I like it,I will not buy it虽然我很喜欢这东西,但不想买它
2、。 Try as I would,I couldnt lift the stone不管我使多大劲也搬不起这块石头。 Do as I might,I could not finish the duty虽然我努力做了,但仍未完成这项任务。 2while引导的让步状语从句,while相当于though although。如: While Smith loves his daughter,he is strict with her虽然史密斯爱他的女儿,但仍严格要求她。 While I admit his good points,I can see his shortcoming虽然我承认他的优点,但我还是看到了他的缺点。 While I believe it,I must consider 我虽信,但还要考虑一下。 3when引导的让步状语从句,when相当于though although。如: Well try to finish the work in time when we are short of manpower 虽然我们缺乏人力,但我们还是要按时完成这项工作。 We had only two books when we needed five 虽然我们需要五本书,可我们却只有两本。第 2 页-