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1、动词词形变化一览表： 规则动词变化表：规 则变 化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现 在 分 词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾yi,+es+ingyi,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+siey,+ing+d不规则变化havehas；beis(无) (见不规则动词变化表)注意：在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和元音后读z；在 s 、z后读iz. e
2、d的读音规则：在清辅音后读t；在浊辅音后和元音后读d；在t、d后读id.be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：一 般 现 在 时一 般 将 来 时现 在 完 成 时I am.You are.He/She/It is.We/You/They are.(I等各人称) will be.I am He/She/It is going to beWe/You/They are I have been.You have been.She/he/It has been.We/You/They have been.一 般 过 去 时过 去 将 来 时过 去 完 成 时I was.You were.He/Sh
3、e/It was.We/You/They were.(I等各人称) would be.I was He/She/It was going to bWe/You/They were I had been.You had been.She/he/It had been.We/You/They had been.注意：句型变化时, 否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为nt (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were
4、/had /would 提前到句首。其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：现在 时态一 般 现 在 时现 在 进 行 时一 般 将 来 时现 在 完 成 时谓语动词构成动词用原形(单三加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)amis +动词-ingarewill + 动词原形amis +going to+动词原形arehave +过去分词has过去 时态一 般 过 去 时过 去 进 行 时过 去 将 来 时过 去 完 成 时谓语动词构成动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)was +动词-ingwerewould + 动词原形was+going to+动词原形were
5、had +过去分词不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 过去式 过去分词) ( 原形 过去式 过去分词) ( 原形 过去式 过去分词)首先必会AAAbe(am,is) wasbeenletletletbe(are) werebeensetsetsetseesawseenhithithitdoesdiddoneputputputdodiddonecutcutcutgowentgoneshutshutshuthashadhadcostcostcosthavehadhadhurthurthurtmakemademadereadreadread小规律记忆hearheardheardABArunranrunAB
6、BcomecamecomedrinkdrankdrunkbecomebecamebecomeswimswamswumeatateeatengivegavegivendrivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenABBfindfoundfoundlendlentlentfightfoughtfoughtsendsentsentholdheldheldspendspentspenttelltoldtoldsellsoldsoldbuildbuiltbuiltstandstoodstoodspillspiltspiltunderstandunderstoodunderstoods
7、poilspoiltspoiltdigdugdugsmellsmeltsmeltshineshoneshoneleaveleftleftwinwonwonsleepsleptsleptgetgotgotkeepkeptkeptforgetforgotforgot/forgottenfeelfeltfeltbuyboughtboughtsweepsweptsweptbringbroughtbroughtmeetmetmetthinkthoughtthoughtmeanmeantmeantsaysaidsaidcatchcaughtcaughtlaylaidlaidteachtaughttaugh
8、tpaypaidpaidshallshouldringrangrungmustmustbegin beganbegunmaymightdrinkdrankdrunkcancouldswimswamswumwillwouldABCrideroderiddenriseroserisenhidehidhiddenshowshowedshownknowknewknowngrowgrewgrownthrowthrewthrownblowblewblownflyflewflownfallfellfallenwearworewornbreakbrokebrokenbeat beatbeatenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozendrawdrewdrawntaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenlielaylainABBBBsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenwakewoke/wakedwoken/wakedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learnedhanghung/hangedhung/hanged添加