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1、动词ing 形式的变化规则1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩playing listen听-listening read stories(读故事书)- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)- climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做making dance跳舞-dancing come来-coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳swimming run跑步running stop停止stopping shop购物shopping动词第
2、三人称单数形式的用法和变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如: I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式: he / she / it / my father /Amy / Zhang Peng1.一般情况在词尾加s: likelikes dance-dances live居住lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.dodoes go- goes teach教- teaches watch看-watches wa
3、sh clothes洗衣服- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play- plays say说- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es : fly kites放风筝- flies kites study学习- studies5.特殊记:have有has I have a book. She has a book.动词ing 形式的变化规则1.一般情况下直接加ingplay玩playing listen听-listening read stories(读故事书)- reading stories climb mountains(爬山)-
4、 climbing mountains 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e,再加ingmake制做making dance跳舞-dancing come来-coming3.辅音+元音+辅音结尾的单词,双写词尾字母再加ing *(元音字母a、e、i、o、u)swim游泳swimming run跑步running stop停止stopping shop购物shopping动词第三人称单数形式的用法和变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如: I play football. He plays football. I live in Shanghai. Sarah lives
5、in Shanghai.主语第三人称单数形式: he / she / it / my father /Amy / Zhang Peng1.一般情况在词尾加s: likelikes dance-dances live居住lives2.以o、s、x 、sh、ch结尾的单词加es.dodoes go- goes teach教- teaches watch看-watches wash clothes洗衣服- washes clothes3.以元音(aeiou)+y结尾的单词,加s: play- plays say说- says 4.以辅音+y结尾的单词,变y为i再加es : fly kites放风筝- flies kites study学习- studies5.特殊记:have有has I have a book. She has a book.一般现在时态变陈述句变一般疑问句(主语是第三人称单数)规则Does +he /she/it /一个人的名字、身份+动词原形+.? 例如 He goes to the zoo. Does he go to the zoo?总结:如果动词是第三人称单数形式,助动词does放句首,主语紧跟在其后,后面动词改成原形,其他依次站。