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1、初中常见的含有介词的词组小结一、含有介词to的短语:1. to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是 2.to be honest 说实话3. to begin with 以-开始 4.belong to 属于5add -to 把-加到上 6. write to sb 给某人写信7. lead to 导致,通向 8.happen to 发生在-上9. get to 到达 10.reply to 答复11. turn to 向-求助,查阅 12.listen to 听-13.agree to 同意 14.be friendly to 对-友好15.be close to 靠近,接近 16.
2、be used to doing 习惯于17.be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 18.be similar to 与-相似19be imporant to 对-重要 20. be useful to 对-有用21. be harmful/good to 对-有危害/好处 22.be married to 嫁给-23.be necessary to 对-必要 24.be supposed to应该-25.look forward to盼望 26.pay attention to 注意,留意27.thanks to 幸亏,由于 28.help oneself to 随便吃-29.pr
3、efer A to B 比起A更喜欢B 30.heart to heart 心连心32.face to face 面对面 33.too-to 太-不能35. fly to 飞往 36.go to school去上学 37.get to school 到校38.a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛票 39.point to 远指40.the answer to the question 问题的答案二、含有介词by的短语:1.by bike/bus/subway/train/car/boat /taxi 2.by ship=by sea 乘船3.by plane=by air=
4、fly to 乘飞机 4.by the way 顺便问一句5.drop by 顺便拜访 6.little by little 渐渐地7.by accident/by chance 偶然地 8.by mistake 错误地 9.step by step 一步一步的 10.one by one 一个接一个11.by+v.ing 通过做- 12.by listening to tapes 通过听录音13.by reading aloud 通过大声读 14.by taking grammar notes 通过做语法笔记15.by asking the teather for help 通过向老师寻求帮
5、助 16.learn-by oneself 自学17. learn by heart 背下 18. by hand手工制 19.by the sea/lake/river 在海/湖/河边20.by water 从水路 21.by land 从陆路22.make a living by 以-谋生 23.Time goes by. 时光飞逝24.by the end of-在-结束时 e by 经过 26.by the time-到-时候27.by 11 oclock 11点以前三、含有as的短语:1.as for 至于 2.regard-as 把-视为3.be famous as 作为-而出名
6、4.as a result 结果5.work as 以为职业 6.as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者7.as a(an)职业名称 作为一名-8.as soon as 一-就9.as 形容词/副词原级 as possible 尽可能-地10.the same as 与-一样10. act as担当11. as the first language 12.as a second language四、含有out的短语:1.work out 算出 2.help out 帮助(摆脱困境)3.stay out 晚归 4.clean out 清理5.keep -out 不许进入 6.run out
7、 of 用完7out of style 过时 e out 出版,开花9.watch out =look out 当心 10.take out the trash 倒垃圾11.find out 查清 12.go out todinner 出去吃饭13.get out 出去 14.build out of 由-制成15.sell out 卖完16.hand out=give out 分发 17.hang out 闲逛 五、含有off的短语:1.be off 离开 2.set off 激起 3.go off 发出声响 4.break off 中断5.take off 起飞,脱掉 6.put off
8、推迟 7.turn off 关闭8.have two days off 请两天假 9.show off 炫耀六、含有over的短语:e over 顺便拜访 2.get over 克服 3.be over 结束4.think over 仔细思考 5.Game over 游戏结束6.over and there=everywhere 到处 7.all over the world=around the world 全世界8.over and over again 一次又一次 9.look over sb 打量某人10.over the years 多年来(常与现在完成时连用)七、含有up的短语:1
9、.get up 起床 2.look up 查阅 3.think up=come up with 想出4.catch up with sb 赶上某人 5.up and down 上上下下6.mix up 混合 7.put up 张贴 8.set up 建立9.turn up 调大 10.stand up 起立 11.wake up 唤醒12.pick up 采摘,捡起 13Hurry up 快点 14.use up 用完15.Time up 时间到 16.eat up 吃完 17.show up 露面18dress up as 装扮成 19.make up 编织,组成 20.cheer up 使
10、振作起来八、常与介词about连用的短语:A动词+about 1. hear about 听说 2.talk about 谈论 3.look about 四处看 4.worry about=be worried about 担心 5.think about 思考,考虑 6.learn about 了解 7.care about 关心 8.set about 着手,开始B.be+形容词+about 1.be careful about 对-担心 2. be excited about 对-兴奋 3.be nervous about 因-而紧张 4.be angry about 为-生气 5.be
11、 anxious about 为-焦急 6.be happy about 为-感到高兴 7.be serious about 对-认真 8.be sure about 对-有把握九、常与介词at连用的短语:A动词+at 1.look at 看- 2.point at(远)指向 3.knock at 敲门(窗等) 4.aim at 向-瞄准 5. shout at冲-嚷 6.laugh at 嘲笑 7.call at 拜访 8.arrive at 到达(小地点)9. throw at朝扔B.be+形容词+at 1.be angry at 为-而生气 2.be good at=do well in
12、 擅长于 3.be bad at 不善于 4.be mad at 对-发怒 5.be amazed at 对-惊讶 6.be aimed at 针对-C.at+名词 1.at school 在学校 2.at night 在夜晚 3.at times 有时 4.at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 5.at present 目前 6.at home 在家 7.at work 在上班 8.at table 在吃饭 9.at the table 在桌子旁 10.at college/university 在上大学 11.at the mall 在商场 12.at
13、least 至少 13.at last 最后 14.at once 立刻 15.at the moment 此刻,现在D.其他与at连用的短语 1.at last 最后 2.at the age of 在-岁时 3.not- at all 一点也不 4.at that time 那时 5.at least 至少 6.at most 最多 7.at the end of 在-末 8.at the doctors 在诊所 9.at the moment 现在,此刻 10.at the beginning of 在-的开始 十、常与for连用的短语:A.动词+for 1.ask for 要求得到 2
14、.wait for 等候 3.care for 关心,喜欢 4.look for 寻找 5.search for 查找 6.pay for 付款 7.leave for 动身去 8.prepare for 为-做准备 9.play for为-效力 10.call for要求 11.change for 用-换 12.be for 支持 13.stand for代表,表示 14.send for派人去拿,召唤 15.hope/wish for 希望得到B.be+形容词+for 1.be late for 迟到 2.be famous/well-known for 因-而出名 3.be good/
15、bad for 对-有益/害 4.be used for 被用于- 5.be ready for 为-而准备 6.be sorry for 因-而抱歉 7.be fit for合适,适当 8.be anxious for 盼望,渴望 9.be suitable for 对-合适 10.be thankful for因-而感激C.for+名词 1.for example=for instance 例如 2.for fun 为了娱乐十一、常与from连用的短语:A. 动词+from1. hear from 收到某人来信 2.die from 因-而死2. keep/stop/prevent fro
16、m 阻止做- 4.learn from 向-学习5.be/come form 来自 6.borrow from 向-借7.stay away from 远离-8.fall from 从-摔下来9.date from 始于-时候 10.result from 由于B.be+形容词+from 1.be different from 与-不同 2.be far from 离-远 3.be made from 由-制成(看不出原料) 4.be away from 远离- 5.be absent from 缺席C.其他与from连用的短语:1.across from 在-对面 2.ten years f
17、rom now=in ten years 十年以后3.from-to-从-到- 4.from beginning to end 从头到尾5.from door to door 挨家挨户 6.from time to time 不时地 7.from now on 从今以后十二、常与介词in连用的短语:A. 动词+in1.arrive in 到达(大地点) 2.cut in line 插队 3.hand in 上交4.bring in 引进 5.succeed in 在-成功 6.believe in 信任7.join in=take part in 参加 8.take pride in=be p
18、roud of 为-感到自豪9.get in 收获 10.result in 导致 11.fill in填写 e in 进来13.get in the way of 妨碍 14.have-in common 在-有共同之处B.be+形容词+in 1.be interested in=take an interest in 对-感兴趣 2.be weak in 在-方面弱 3.be strict in sth 对某事严格 4.be experienced in 在-方面有经验 5.be honest in 在-方面诚实 6.be rich in 在-方面富有 7.be successful in
19、 在-成功C.in+名词 1.in danger 处于危险之中 2.in trouble 处于麻烦之中 3.in a hurry 匆忙地 4.in a low voice 低声地 5.in English 用英语 6.in bed (强调人)躺在床上 7.in hospital 生病住院 8.in the hospital 在医院里 9.in silence 静静地 10.in public 在公共场合 11.in the end 最后 12.in general 通常 13.in time 及时 14.in space 在太空 15.in grammar 在语法方面 16.in the la
20、st few years 在过去几年 17in ones free/spare time 在某人空闲时间 18.in some ways 19.in the future 将来 20.in future 从今以后十三、常与介词of连用的短语:A. 动词+of1.think of 想起 2.dream of 梦到 3.hear of 听说plain of 抱怨 5.talk of 谈到 6.die of 死于B.be+形容词+of 1.be afraid of 害怕 2.be careful of小心,留心 3.be full of =be filled with 充满 4.be sure of
21、 肯定,对-有把握 5.be glad of 为-高兴 6.be proud of 为-自豪 7.be made of 由-制成(看得出原料) 8.be short of 缺乏 9.be terrifed of 非常害怕 10.be tired of 对-厌烦 11.be fond of 喜欢C.其他与of连用的短语 1.all kinds of 各种各样的 2.a kind of 一种 3.different kinds of 不同种类的 4.kind of 有几分,有点儿 5.a lot of/lots of 许多 6.a pair of 一副(双) 7.take care of=look
22、 after 照看,照顾 8.remind sb of sth 使某人回忆起某事 9.at the beginning of 在-开始 10.instead of 而不是,代替 11.because of 由于 12.run out of 用完,耗尽13.make fun of取笑 14.hundreds/thousands/millions of 数百/千/百万的 15.first of all 首先 16.a small/large number of 少量/大量的 17.the number of -的数量 18.places of interest 名胜古迹 19.plenty of
23、很多的20.the risk/importance/dangers -的风险/重要性/危险十四、常与介词on连用的短语A. 动词+on1. call on 拜访某人 2.depend on 取决,依赖于 3.feed on 以-为生4.go on 继续 5.keep on 继续 6.live on 以-为生7.put on穿上 8.turn/swich on 打开(电源) 9.spend-on 在-花钱10.try on 试穿 11.move on 继续移动 12.pass on 传递13.work on 忙于14.hold on to 坚持 e on 加油 16.look on well B
24、.on+名词 1.on duty 值班 2.on earth 究竟 3.on the earth 在地球上 4.on board 乘(车,飞机) 5.on foot 步行 6.on vacation/holiday 度假 7.on sale 廉价销售 8.on ones way 在-的路上 9.on fire 着火 10.on the bus 在公共汽车上 11.on my way home 在我回家的路上 12.on Saturday 13.on weekends 每逢周六14.on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上 15.on show=on display 展览 15.on
25、 time 按时 16.on the Internet 在网上 17.on the second floor 在第二层 18.later on 稍后 19.on the top 在顶部20.on the one hand on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 21.on business在出差十五、常与介词with连用的短语A. 动词+with1. deal with 处理,对付 2.agree with sb 同意某人 3.do with 处理3. provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 5.play with 玩,玩弄6
26、.get on/along with 与-相处 7.supply with 以-供给8.end up with 以-结束 9.fall in love with 爱上 B.be+形容词+with 1.be angry with sb 生某人的气 2.be busy with 忙于 3.be friendly with 对-友好 4.be strict with sb 对某人严格 5.be pleased with 对-满意(高兴) 6.be careful with 小心 7.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 8.be popular with 受-欢迎 9.be famil
27、iar with 熟悉,精通 10.be satisfied with 对-满意 11.be covered with 被-覆盖 C.其它与with连用的短语 1.with the help of=with ones help 在某人的帮助下 2.shake hands with sb 和某人握手 3.make friends with 与-交朋友 4.help sb with sth=help sb do/to do sth 帮助某人做某事 5.make faces with sb 与某人做鬼脸 6.a house with a garden 一个带花园的房子十六、常与away连用的短语1.
28、 take away 拿走 2.give away 捐赠 3.throw away 扔掉4.be away 离开 5.right away=at once 立刻 6.put away 收拾,放好对点模拟练习一、 单选 1.We will have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant,which is famous its seafood . A.of B.to C.for D.as 2.John is standing Gina and Jim. A.at B.during C.between D.in 3.Your sweater look nice,is it
29、made Shanghai. A.by B.in C.for D.from 4.Mr Wangs daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes. A.with B.for C.in D.at 5.After trying many times,we got succeesful in the end. A.at present B.at first C.at least D.at last 6.Li Yan is my best friend,she comes a small village. A.on B.with
30、 C.of D.from 7.-Your coat looks nice .Whats it made ? -Cotton,and it is made Wuhan. A.from;in B.of;in C.from;on D.of;on 8.Connie arrived the village a snowy night. A.at;on B.at;in C.in ;at D.in;on 9.I wrote my brother last Saturday,but I havent heard him up to now. A.from;to B.to;of C,to;to D.to;fro
31、m 10. my surprise,the twins have nothing common. A.In;in B.To;in C.With;on D.For;of 11.Shanghai lies the east of China and the northeast of Guangdong. A.in;on B.in;in C.to;to D.to;in 12. Childrens Day ,all the children are very happy. A,To B.In C.On D.At 13. the suns heat and light ,there would be n
32、o life on the earth.A.Under B.For C.With D.Without 14.-Does your father go to work, foot or bike? -Neither.He usually takes the bus to work. A.on;with B.with;on C.by;on D.on;by 15. the money she got from her parents,she bought many books medicine. A.For;in B.By;on C.With;in D,With;on二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.
33、对不起,我上课迟到了。 I am sorry,Im class. 2.一百年以后,中国将发生什么样的巨大变化? What great changes will take place in China ? 3.你想出更好的主意了吗? Have you a better idea? 4.他奶奶盼望着有一天到北京参观。 His grandma is Beijing some day. 5.她姐姐不习惯用这支钢笔。 Her sister this pen. 6.你越细心,你犯的错误越少。 7.我们的父母将为我们做的每件好事感到骄傲。(pride) 8.在老师们的帮助下,他们每天都在进步。(progress) 9.在过去的三年里,他叔叔的生活改变了许多。(change) 10.玩太多电脑游戏会妨碍我们的学习。(get) 8